Chomera chokhala ndi nyama, zomwe amadyera omwe ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwa anthu ena ku Europe, anthu onse aku China, omwe amatchedwa udzu wamafuta ku Turkey, amalimidwa ku Central Asia, Siberia, ndi Transcaucasia. Ku Russia, imatchedwa kuti purslane, ndipo kwa olima m'minda ina imalumikizana ndi udzu woipa - munthu wamtchire wamtchire.
Kodi kutsatira chiyani
China chake choti asayansi aphunzire chomera ichi chotchedwa "Portúlaca" chinali chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Kenako zidapezeka kuti udzuwo uli ndi mafuta ochulukirapo a omega-3 acid, antioxidants, mapuloteni a masamba, mavitamini ndi michere.
Zomwe zimayambira ndi masamba a mbewu zimaphatikizapo neurotransmitter norepinephrine, yomwe imawonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndikupangitsa kuti magazi azitha.
Kodi udzu wotsatira udzu umaoneka bwanji?
Zofunika! Purslane ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa.
Kodi zokolola zokhala ngati chakudya zimawoneka bwanji?
Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la ndani mwa mabanja a Portulakov adyedwa, muyenera kudziwa momwe munda wotsekemera wamaunda umawonekera. Ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yokongoletsera ya terry komanso mitundu yayikulu-maluwa. Masamba ake amtunduwu samakhala obisika ngati machubu, koma woboola pakati, maluwawo sanali amtundu wowala, koma ochepa, ophatikizidwa mumtundu wachikasu.
Zomera zake ndizomera, zabodza, zazitali masentimita 30. Kukoma kwa masamba ndi zimayambira ndikuwotcha. Mtundu wa masamba ungakhale wobiriwira, wachikaso, wofiira. Maluwa oyamba a Purslane edible pachimake mu June, maluwa akuthengo amatha atachepetsa kutentha kwa usiku mu Ogasiti. Mbewu zipsa mu Seputembala, zili m'bokosi la mbewu ovoid, zimatha kutayira panokha.
Wildlane: komwe ndi momwe imamera
Pankhani ya mphamvu, udzu wamtchire wamtchire ndi wofanana ndi nthula ndi udzu wa tirigu - udzu womwe wamaluwa amangokhalira kulimbana nawo. Sichokayikitsa kuti angakwanitse kuwononga zitsamba zonse m'mundamo. Portúlaca imatha kuwonekera m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete mwa matayala, m'malo owotcha, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, ndi m'madamu, komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi. Nthaka iliyonse ndiyoyenera kuyipeza, koma nthawi yomweyo simamera pamtunda ndipo imazizira kwambiri pamatenthedwe.
Matikiti a purslane
Zothandiza katundu
Zomera zodziwikiratu za masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka. Ntchito limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a infusions, decoctions, timadziti, mafuta. Pokonzekera kukonzekera, maphikidwe ozikidwa pa mbewu, zitsamba zouma ndi zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchepa kwa vitamini, mphumu ya bronchial, lichen, matenda a shuga, mabala, hypotension, komanso kupewetsa kutupa ndi mutu.
Pali ma contraindication omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a accomplane. Choyamba, zitsambazi siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana, amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe akuphatikizapo zigawo za Portúlaca, ndikufunsani dokotala.
Ntchito yophika
Anthu okhala ku Mediterranean amatha kuuza alendo aliwonse omwe alendo ali ndi Portúlaca, kuti adziwe zabwino zake, amafotokoza kukoma kwake kophweka. Kupatula apo, mbewuyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Cretan akhale wathanzi. Pa chakudya gwiritsani ntchito masamba ndi masamba, otambasuka kwa mbewu zazing'ono.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa okonda chakudya cha portulac, mukamadya kwambiri, mumamva pakamwa panu monga zomwe zimachitika mutadya masamba atsopano a sorelo. Purslane sasungidwa bwino, ngakhale ikasungidwa mufiriji, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito itachotsedwa m'mundamo siopitilira maola 12.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi, sopo, pokonza marinade opanga.
Purslane mbale
Kukula purslane kuchokera kumbewu: nthawi yobzala
Mutha kubzala udzu m'munda kuchokera pa mbewu iliyonse, ngakhale dothi losauka kwambiri. Koma kuti ipange magawo akuluakulu odalirika, amagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mbewu zamasamba zoyambirira adalima ngati zotsogola. Nthawi zambiri feteleza wachilengedwe amapaka pansi panthaka masamba. Samadyedwa kwathunthu ndi mbeu, mizu ya patlanetiyi imatulutsa zotsalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga zawo zobiriwira zambiri.
Kusankha nthawi yodzala mbewu zaudzu kuti mukulimire pachifukwa chovuta nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. M'misewu pansi, ngakhale mwezi wa Meyi, chisanu chamadzulo chimachitika. Mbewu ndi mbande za Portúlaca sizimalimba ngakhale kutentha pang'ono, osatchulanso ochepa.
Tcherani khutu! Mbeu za udzu sizingabzalidwe mpaka mainchesi 1, sizingaphukire, choncho zimamwazikana mwapadera.
Chifukwa chake, iwo amatenga mbali kuteteza mabedi omwe afesedwa ndi chimfine, kapena kubzala mbewu zikafika kutentha kokhazikika, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokulira mbande.
Kubzala mbande ndi momwe
Kukula kwa chomera chachikulu cha Purslane kuchokera ku mbewu kumafuna nthawi yayitali. Kuti imasanduke mbande kukhala chitsamba chomwe chitha kugulidwa, zimatenga miyezi 2-2,5. Chifukwa chake, pochita kukolola koyambirira, mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa m'malo obisalamo kumapeto kwa February. Kenako, kutayamba kutentha, mbandezo zimasinthidwa kupita panja.
Kugawa mbewu musanabzike
Wamaluwa ambiri salimbikitsa kuumitsa mbewu za thermophilic ndi kuzizira musanafesere pansi. Stratization imachitika pofuna kumeretsa kumera. Koma olima m'munda omwe amadziwa kuvuta kwawo kuthamangitsa m'munda wamundawo amadziwa kuti kumera mbewu ndibwino, ndipo musataye nthawi posunga mbewu mufiriji.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba
Ngati mabedi amunda wamasamba, malo osungirako, osankhidwa bwino amasankhidwa. Chomera sichimakonda dothi lomwe madzi ake ali ndi madzi, kotero malo otsika ayenera kusiyidwa. Dothi liyenera kutenthetsedwa bwino, kunyowa komanso kukhala ndi dothi losakanizika ndi dimba.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Mbewu poyera zimabzalidwa mizere yopanda. Amasakanizika ndi mchenga wouma. Pakati pa mizere kusiya kutalika kwa 50 cm.
Ngati mbande zadzalidwa mu zobiriwira, ndiye kuti choyamba, mabokosi otsika okhala ndi mabowo amakonzedwa, ndikuyika dothi lonyowa. Pamwamba pakepapo amakhala atapangidwa pang'ono. Mbewu zofesedwa m'mizere, owazidwa ndi mchenga ndi wosanjikiza 0,5. Mabokosiwo amaphimbidwa ndi zida zowonekera, kutulutsidwa ndikuwala pamalo otentha. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi lonyamula m'matopota limanyowa.
Purslane kama
Kusamalira udzu wa Purslane
Masamba awiri akaoneka, Portúlaca amadzimbira mumiyala ing'onoing'ono kapena m'mabokosi wamba okhala ndi mtunda wa 10 cm pakati pa mbewu. Pambuyo pothira mbewu mumabedi (njirayi imachitika pambuyo pakupanga masamba 8-10), purslane amathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse.
Njira yothirira
Zitsamba kuchokera ku banja la Portulakov zimalekerera kutentha ndi chilala bwino ndipo sizikusowa kuthirira kokwanira. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuwonekera kumunsi kwa zimayambira za mbande zamatendawa, omwe amatchedwa mwendo wakuda. Zomera zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimapindika kwambiri, mizu yake imavunda. Kuthirira mbewu m'munda kumachitika pambuyo poti dothi lithere pang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Zofunika! Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chitsamba, tsinani nsonga za tsinde.
Zomera sizifunikira kudyetsedwa, chifukwa zimachotsedwa pamabedi mpaka pachimake.
Kodi kukolola ndi motani?
Ngati kulima kwaunda mwa malo osafunikira kudachitika m'njira yabwino, ndiye kuti kukolola ndikotheka 1-1.5 miyezi itatu mutafesa mbewu m'mabedi mu gawo lachi maluwa musanayambe maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira zimadulidwa kumizu. Pamene zimayambira zikukula, kudula kwa phesi kumabwerezedwa. Koma m'maiko ena, mbewu zimagwidwa pamodzi ndi mizu ndikugulitsa motere. Izi ndichifukwa cha zokonda za anthu okhala m'maiko awa.
Munda wa Portulak: momwe mungachotsere udzu m'munda
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotserelane patsere m'mundamo mpaka kalekale, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera chomwe chimasamba ndi masamba ake chimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chimalola kuti chikhale ndi moyo ngakhale chitachotsedwa mu dothi limodzi ndi mizu.
Kuchotsa Purslane m'mundamo, onse othandizira udzu wamafuta ndi njira zaulimi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukumba kwakukuru pansi, mabedi a mabedi okhala ndi zida zowonetsera, kuperekera malangizo pamanja. Kudula namsongole pafupipafupi ndi njira yothandiza yomwe ingalepheretse portulaca kukula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kudzakhala 100% ngati phula lochoka pansi litachotsedwa pansi kapena pamiyala yamiyala pomwe liziuma.
Tcherani khutu! Ngakhale zidutswa zamasamba ndi zimayambira za realane zingazike mizu.
Kupalira m'manja
Kulima namsongole mothandizidwa ndi odula ndege, odula, kulima ndizosatheka. Zomera zidzadulidwamo, zomwe zimayamba kumera mizu m'malo atsopano. Aliyense ayenera kusankha momwe angachotsere patilane, pamaziko aumoyo wawo.
Purslane mankhwala
Popanda kuyesetsa mwamphamvu udzu umayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi monga herbicides Hurricane Forte, Antisapa, Zencor, madzi a Permacline.
Mosakayikira Purslane adzakhala chomera chofunikira ngati ulimi wake ukulamulidwa. Kukula kwa Portúlaca popanda kuwongolera njira zobzala kumabweretsa nthawi zonse kuti mbewuyo imakhala ngati tsoka, zomwe sizophweka kuzichotsa.
