Mphesa ndi umodzi wa zamtengo wapatali Zida zofunika kuti thupi la munthu likhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Kuyambira kalekale, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala.
Zatsopano zatsopano "Azondi" ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphesa, komanso kuwonjezera, kukoma kokongola komanso "mawonekedwe" odabwitsa kwambiri.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mitundu yatsopano ya mphesa "Azondi" amatanthauza mawonedwe ofiira ofiira.
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimayimira mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wa "kishmish". Ogulitsa vinyo amasonyeza Mphindi wa Wit (dzina la zosiyana mu Chingerezi) ngati chimodzi mwa gulu la mitundu "elite".
Amakula ngati mphesa, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, kupita ku gome kwa wogula kuchokera m'manja mwa omwa vinyo.
Popeza zipatso za zala zamphongo zili kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwambiri, kukumbukira tsabola kakang'ono, dzina lachiwiri la zosiyanasiyanazi ndilo Chile.
Izi ndi mitundu ya mphesa yomwe imatha "kusandulika" kukhala zoumba. kokha chifukwa cha mankhwala a gibberellin.
Koma zowonjezera zina, mukhoza kuziwerenga mwa kuwerenga nkhani pa webusaiti yathu. Mwachitsanzo, za mitundu monga Century, Attica, Black Finger, Arsenyevsky, Super early seedless.
Kufotokozera mphesa mitundu ya zala zamatsenga
Zikuwoneka zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi tubular zipatso adadzaza mdima wakuda, wakuda ndi wabuluu kapena wofiira wakuda popanda gloss.
Zipatso yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, mnofu wambiri wambiri komanso khungu lolimba. Choncho mtundu wa zipatso umatsimikizira kuti dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kalasiyi.
Shrub wamtali, kukula kwakukulu.
Sakani makhalidwe a zipatso, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe ochititsa mantha, ochititsa chidwi, ndi abwino kwambiri.
Mankhwala a mtunduwu ali ochepa kwambiri acidity otsika.
Sakani wokoma, wolemera. Koma, kawirikawiri, kukoma kumene kukufanana ndi maula okoma.
Pali kukoma pang'ono kwa "Labruska", koma ndi kowala kwambiri, choncho imasokonezedwa ndi fungo lokoma la apulo ndi duchess ku France.
Tsopano obereketsa amagwira ntchito pa zina zosiyanasiyana, zomwe malinga ndi dongosolo ayenera kukhala yaitali, zowala, zokoma-kulawa zipatso, koma mpaka pano zosiyanasiyana akuyesedwa.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Zing'onoting'onoting'ono" mwa mawonekedwe a zinyama, zala zazing'ono adalengedwa pansi pa pulogalamuyi Kubzala kwa International Association of Food Genetics, alimi ndi gulu la ochita kafukufuku ku yunivesite ya Arkansas, pokhala ndi malo ofufuza zaulimi ku Delano (California).
Nthawi yoyamba iye anali anakula mu 2002.
Linalengedwa pochita kafukufuku, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya America, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Mediterranean.
Mphesa imakula pamunda ku Kern County, koma m'munda wamphesa ku San Joaquin Valley pafupi ndi Bakersfield, California.
Sitingathe kupeza mitengo ya mphesa ku Russia ndi maiko a CIS - akhoza kugula kuchokera kwa obereketsa a ku America okha.
Pali kuthekera kwa kutumiza mbewu ku USA, koma ndizosadziwika bwanji.
Zizindikiro
- Kukaniza matenda ndipamwamba pamtanda;
- Nthawi yakucha ndikumayambiriro, mkatikati mwa chilimwe masiku 115-125;
- ntchito yamaluwa - zogonana;
- gulu lolemera kuchokera 680 mpaka 1500 g;
- mabulosi a mabulosi ochokera ku 7 mpaka 10 g;
- chisanu kukana - mpaka -23 ° C;
- zokolola ndizochepa.
Chithunzi
Mphesa "Zing'onoting'ono" zikuoneka momveka bwino mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukhala mawonedwe a mchere ndi shuga wambiri ndi acid acid, ali ndi matenda okwanira mokwanira, omwe amathandiza kuti apulumuke ndi kupambana.
| Matenda, tizirombo | Zosiyanasiyana zolimbana "Zochita zamatsenga | Njira kulimbana, mankhwala, prophylaxis |
| Lembani - mildy mildew, penospora | Okhazikika mokwanira | Sulfure colloid, nthaka sulfure, Tiovit-Jet, Topaz, Skor, Baylet |
| Khansa ya bakiteriya | Okhazikika mokwanira | Fitolavin, Phytoplasmin kuchokera ku NBC "Farmbiomed", Fitoverm M, Hamair, Extrasol |
| Ndodo | Kutsika kochepa | utuchi, phulusa, peat wothira madzi a creolin. |
| Mbalame | Kutsika kochepa | Okumwa pamtengo wa mbalame. |
| Misozi | Kutetezeka kwakukulu chifukwa cha khungu lakuda la chipatso | Msuzi omwe sagwirizana ndi mbalame sangakhudze. |
Tikukudziwitsani zambiri pazinthu zina, zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamwamba pa matenda a mphesa. Werengani zonse za rubella, chlorosis, bacteriosis, kuvunda, anthracnose, oidium ndipo mukhoza kusamalira zomera zanu.
Odyetsa omwe adalenga zachilendozi m'munda wa viticulture, amanena kuti zosiyanasiyana mwamtendere komanso mwachilengedwe, sanagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse yosinthidwa kwa majini.
Mphesa "Zala za Mfiti" zinagwedezeka pokhapokha kuti azigulitsa malonda, chifukwa cha zokoma zokometsera madzi ndi zooneka bwino.
Komabe, ngati mulibe chidwi ndi kulima mphesa, komanso mitundu ina ya zomera, ndiye kuti tikukondwera kukupatsani zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri, plums, red and currants, omwe amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia. Komanso zonse zokhudza matenda ndi tizirombo ta mitengo ya apulo, matenda a mapeyala, omwe amatha kuwonekera ku zomera. Podziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zowononga mungathe kulima munda wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
