Alimi omwe amakolola tizilombo timadziwa kuti ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi coccidiosis. Pa zomwe ziri ndi momwe tingachitire nacho, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi coccidiosis ndi chiyani?
Coccidiosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza nkhuku, makamaka nyama zazing'ono. Amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amatha kuuluka mofulumira m'thupi la mbalame, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba komanso kusowa chakudya. Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku umakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku atsekwe kapena nkhuku kuchokera kwa abakha sangathe kutenga kachilomboka.
Werengani za momwe nkhuku zimagwirira nkhuku.
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
Makamaka amatengeka ndi coccidiosis Turkey poults kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka miyezi inayi. Matenda amatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mbalamezi:
- malonda osauka kapena otha msinkhu;
- madzi otsika m'mabotolo akumwa;
- zakudya zosayenera;
- kuchuluka kwa nyumba;
- mikhalidwe yosagwirizana;
- kutentha ndi chinyezi kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya.
Pofuna kupeŵa kuipitsidwa, nkhuku zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka nthawi yamasika komanso yophukira.
Mukudziwa? A Turkey amapanga kayendedwe kamodzi pamphindi, motero, mu mphindi imodzi akhoza kudya mpaka 60 mbewu. Mimba yawo imamera ngakhale galasi.
Ziwonekera bwanji
Kuti muwone matendawa m'kupita kwa nthawi, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa anapiye. Matendawa amakhudza m'mimba mwa anapiye. Zizindikiro za kuchipatala zimaonekera mkati mwa sabata. Matendawa amapangidwa ndi veterinarian, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kusowa kwa njala;
- chifukwa palibe zifukwa zomveka zothamanga zomwe zimasonkhana mumulu ndikutengeka ndi kutentha;
- kuwonetsa kukhumudwa mu mawonekedwe a tulo ndi zamantha;
- anapiye amawoneka osokonezeka ndi osakaniza;
- mbalame imamva ludzu;
- Pali kupweteka kwa m'mimba mofanana ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa coccidia, oposa theka la nkhuku amavutika mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Nkhuku yaikuluyo imalekerera mosavuta nthendayi, pamene imapiti chiwerengero cha anthu akufa chikhoza kupitirira 50%, motero, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe kaye nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala.
Phunzirani momwe mungachitire kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku zotchedwa Turkey.
Mmene mungachitire
Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kugogomezedwa ndi mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, monga mbalame sizikhumba, ndipo ludzu limawonjezeka. Mankhwalawa ndi Baycox, Amprolium, Koktsidiovit, Solikoks. Zoalen, Diacox, Monlar, Coxicane kapena Sulfadimethoxine amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala. Zimasakanizidwa ndi zakudya komanso zimapatsa timagulu ta nkhuku. Njira yopangira chithandizo iyenera kusankha veterinarian. Zotsatira zonse ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti mbalameyo isafe. 
"Amprolium"
Pa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya imaphatikizidwa ndi 0.25 g. Mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi sabata.
"Koktsidiovit"
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masabata 7 mpaka 10 kuti athandizidwe, ndipo pa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya akuphatikizapo 0.145 g.
"Zoalen"
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata ndi kuchiza. Pachiyambi choyamba, 0.125 g akuwonjezeredwa ku 1 kg ya chakudya ndikupatsidwa kwa mbalame kwa miyezi iwiri. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, yankho limakonzedwa pamtunda wa 0,37 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, mbalame zidakumwa masiku 5 mpaka 7. Thupi limatulutsidwa mofulumira kuchokera ku thupi.
Onani matenda omwe amapezeka ku Turkey.
Baycox
Mankhwalawa amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi (1 ml pa 1 l) ndipo turkeys amamwetsedwa kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu. "Baykoks" mwamsanga imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya coccidia. Zimayenda bwino ndi mankhwala onse ndi zakudya. 
"Solikoks"
Njira yothetsera madziyi imakonzedwa mlingo wa 2 ml wa "Solicox" m'madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kudyetsa kumachitika mkati mwa masiku awiri. Zinthu izi ndi za poizoni, koma ndizochita zambiri.
Werengani zambiri za momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochizira: "Baykoks" ndi "Solikoks".
"Diakoks"
Thupili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti likhale lopatsirana kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo mpaka masabata awiri. Pa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya kuwonjezera 1 mg ya "Diacox".
"Monlar 10%"
Ichi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ku Slovenia. Phulusa salowerera m'madzi, choncho limasakanikirana ndi chakudya malinga ndi malangizo. Ikuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kusakanizika mu nyansi.
"Koksitsan 12%"
Thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza. Sipasuka m'madzi, choncho amawonjezeredwa kudyetsa monga mwa malangizo. 
Masiku asanu asanaphedwe, mbalame zimasiya kupereka mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito mbalame, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti coccidia amayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pa chifukwa ichi, m'pofunikira kusintha mankhwala, 1 antibiotic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa zaka 1-2.
Kubwezeretsa atalandira chithandizo
Koktsidiostatiki amavulaza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sizowononga. Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala ngati magazi m'mimba kapena paresis kumapeto. Koma ngakhale mavuto aakulu sanawonekere, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ntchito yachibadwa yogwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndikubwezeretsa chitetezo.
Pazinthu izi, mavitamini ndi maantibiobio amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Vetom;
- "Emprobio";
- "Bifitrilak".
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe mmene mungaperekere turkeys, komanso momwe mungakhalire ndi thanzi labwino komanso munthu wamkulu akuyenera kulemera.
Chochita ndi mbalame zakufa
Nkhumba zodwala sizingadye. Mitambo yotentha imatenthedwa. Odyetsa, oledzera, komanso chipinda chonsecho amachotsedwa ku disinfection. Matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga bleach, formalin kapena soda phulusa sakhudza ma oocysts a coccidiosis tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Ndibwino kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe a spore:
- "Ecocide";
- "Virucide";
- "Osadziwika" ndi ena.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa katemera kumathandiza kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Marek's disease, matenda a Newcastle, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, ndi ena.
Njira zothandizira
Kumalo komwe amawongolera bwino, kudyetsedwa ndikukhala oyera, matendawa sangaonekere. Ndi bwino kuteteza matenda ndi kuchita zowononga. Pachifukwa ichi, njira izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- jekeseni mu zakudya ndi ma coccidiostats;
- Mankhwala otsekemera amawonjezeka kwa anapiye;
- katemera;
- gwiritsani ntchito disinfection.
Mitundu ya mitsempha imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi matendawa kwa chaka. Mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe mbalame zili nazo ndi izi:- kusintha kwa malita;
- kusunga chinyezi;
- kuperewera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ma oocysts (asanatchulidwe kale);
- kusuta ndi kutentha kwa moto;
- Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chokha komanso madzi oyera.
Mukudziwa? Ku US, pafupifupi 270 miliyoni turkeys amakulira chifukwa cha Thanksgiving. Turkey nyama imatengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta digestible ndi zakudya mankhwala, pamene Mkazi wamkazi ndi wachifundo kwambiri kuposa amuna.Dyetsani mbalame zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zisamalire bwino, zikhale zoyera - ndipo mbalame zanu zikhale zathanzi.
Video: Kuteteza coccidiosis mu nkhuku zotchedwa Turkey
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