Barberry - mitundu yotchuka, mafotokozedwe

Zitsamba zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Barberry ndi imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya chomera chokongola ichi chidabzalidwa, chomwe chimasiyana maonekedwe, nyengo zokulira ndi zina.

Kufotokozera kwa Barberry

Barberry ndi chitsamba chapamwamba chokongoletsera chomwe nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa m'minda. Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Japan. Imakhala ndi zimayambira, masamba ambiri, mphukira zaminga.

Mitundu yonse ya barberry imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwawo.

Pa maluwa, barberry amatulutsa fungo labwino, maluwa osalala, zipatso zosapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe owuma.

Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga, koma chimakhala bwino malo aliwonse m'mundamo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe imatha kulekerera chisanu ndi kuzizira, chifukwa chake, musanabzale shrub, ndibwino kuti muphunzire zambiri zamtundu wake.

Zomwe mitundu ndi mitundu ndizofala

Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri, mutha kusiyanitsa zomwe ndizodziwika bwino kuposa zina. Onse ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Nthawi zambiri mumabzala mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Zofala. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokwanira kutalika mpaka mamita 2.5. Zomera zimadula, mphukira zimakhala ndi chikasu chofiirira. Masamba amakhala obiriwira amtundu wakuda, minga imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 2. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi-Juni, maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino. Mapangidwe zipatso amapezeka m'dzinja, pomwe masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Chitsamba chimalekerera nthawi yowuma bwino, chitha kupezeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu - Atropurpurea, Sulkata, Macrocarpa.
• Amursky. Kunja, ndikufanana kwambiri ndi wamba, koma imatha kukula mpaka 3.5 metres. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, okhala ndi malo owoneka bwino, obiriwira. Limamasula ndi maluwa achikasu onunkhira bwino, zipatso zimatha kutalika mpaka 1 cm, zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira ndikulendewera nthambi nthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi hardiness yozizira pakati, amakonda nthaka yamapiri kapena yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Japan ndi Orpheus.
• Wachikoreya Inalandiridwa ku Korea, chitsamba mu ukalamba chimafikira mita 2 kutalika. Masamba ndiwotupa, obiriwira, amasintha ofiira nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa ali ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri, chomwe chomera ichi chimadziwika. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chisanu bwino, koma sichimakonda chinyezi. Imakula bwino pamiyala yamiyala. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Whole.
• Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii). Mitundu iyi imakondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Tchire ndi laling'ono kwambiri, silimakhala lalitali kupitirira mita imodzi, motero limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi tint yachikasu, koma pambuyo pake zimakhala zakuda ndikupeza mtundu wofiirira. Masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira. Maluwa amatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu. Tchire limangokhala prickly, zipatsozo sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zimakhala ndi zowawa pambuyo pake. Pazonse, pali mitundu yopitilira 70 ya Thunberg barberry. Komabe, odziwika kwambiri ndi Bonanza Gold, Kornik, Helmond Chipilala, Atropurpurea Nana, Siliva Kukongola, Rosa Rocket, Red Chief, Carmen.
• Waku Canada Zosiyanasiyana zidabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku North America. Amakonzekera kukula pafupi ndi mitsinje, m'mapiri, pamapiri. Imafika pamtunda wamamita 2.5. Mphukira zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiirira. M'mawonekedwe, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wamba ndi Amur. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, amatha kutalika kwa 5 cm. Maluwa pachaka ndi maluwa. Zimalekerera nyengo ndi chisanu.

Barberis Thunberg ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

Pali mitundu ina yambiri ya barberry, yomwe ndiyodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa.

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa

Orange Sunrise ndi mtundu wa Tunberg barberry woberekeredwa ku nazale ku Far East. Shrub amakula osaposa 1.5 metres. Imakhala ndi nthambi zomata zofiirira. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amatha kukhala owala lalanje kapena ofiira, kutalika kwa mbaleyo ndi 3 cm.

Maluwa amachitika mu Meyi. Pakati pa mphukira yonseyo palinso maluwa ofiira amodzi, achikasu achikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa amtundu wa Orange kutuluka kumatenga milungu itatu.

Spines imakula pafupifupi 1 cm, kutalika kwambiri komanso kotanulira, motero mtunduwu ndi wabwino polenga mipanda.

Nthawi ya zipatso ili m'dzinja, zipatsozo ndi zazitali, zofiira, zokhala ndi zowawa, chifukwa chake sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.

Concord

Kufotokozera kwa barbar ya Concord ndikosavuta; amatanthauza mtundu wa barberry wa Thunberg. Ichi ndi chitsamba chofunda chomwe sichimakula kuposa 60 cm kutalika, kutengera nyengo zomwe zikukula. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewuyo ndi chisoti chake chachifumu chokongola, chomwe chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kufika mainchesi mpaka 0.6.

Barberry Concord imakula pang'onopang'ono; mchaka imatha kuwonjezera pafupifupi 2 cm ndipo mpaka 3 cm mulifupi.

Timapepala ta Concord amasintha utoto munyengo. Poyamba, amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, pang'onopang'ono kukhala wofiyira kwambiri. Pansi pake ndi chonyezimira, motero chitsamba chimawoneka bwino padzuwa.

Maluwa oterewa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi, maluwa ndi ochepa, achikaso. Nthawiyo ndiyifupi ndipo imatha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa adakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a maburashi ang'ono.

Mu Seputembara mpaka Okutobala, zipatso zofiira za coral zimayamba kuwonekera pachitsamba, mpaka zimafika mainchesi 1. Zipatso siziri poizoni.

Dona ofiira

Darts Red Lady yosiyanasiyana ilinso ya barberry ya Thunberg. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimadziwoneka zokha chifukwa cha masamba. Masamba amasamba amasintha mtundu wonse nyengo. Kutalika, dona Wofiyayo amakula mpaka 1.5 metres, korona ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amatha kufikira zazikulu. M'chaka chimodzi, mtengowo ukuwonjezeka mpaka kukula kwa 10 cm.

Nthambi zimakhazikika, chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, pomwe mphukira imaphukira. Masamba amapentedwa utoto wofiirira, ndi kugwa amakhala ofiira kwambiri.

Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo lokomoka komanso utoto wachikasu, wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira pamwamba. Zipatso zimapezeka mu kugwa, zipatso zimangokhala pamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatha kupendekera mpaka nthawi yamasika.

Maloto a Orange

Barberis waku Thunberg Orange Loto ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa bwino komanso mitundu yowala, ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi korona - pakapita kanthawi imakhala ngati kasupe wakugwa. Mwakutero, kutalika kumakhalabe mkati mwa masentimita 80. M'lifupi mwake chomera chimatha kufika 1-1.2 mita.

Orange Loto ndi korona wapachiyambi wosiyana

Chiwerengero cha mphukira chimadalira kwambiri chisanu. Mukakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kumakhala kwakukulu kuti mphukira zidzafa. Nthambi zokhala ngati arc zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni wokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, ma spines amapezeka kutalika konse.

Masamba ang'ono ndi ang'ono komanso kukula kwake. Mtundu ukhoza kusiyana ndi lalanje kukhala ofiira owala.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi, maluwa akuyamba, masamba amakhala ndi chikasu kapena lalanje. Kubala kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Zipatso ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi ruby ​​hue, zimatha kupendekera mpaka kumapeto kwa February.

Kukhudza kwa Golide

Golden Touch ndi amodzi mwamitundu yokongola kwambiri ya Tunberg barberry. Kusiyana kwakukulu mumitundu yake ndikuti pakulima imasanjidwa ndi masamba amtundu wachikasu owala, omwe amakhala ndi tint yofiyira nthawi yophukira. Kutalika kwa barberry Golden Torch kumatha kufika mita 1.5, mainchesi a koronawo amafika masentimita 40. Mphukira zikutsika, yokutidwa ndi makungwa owala. Nthambi zazing'ono za utoto wachikasu, zakutidwa ndi minga.

Golden Torch - imodzi mw mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya barberry

Zamoyo zamtambo wagolide zimapezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera ya inflorescence, amakhala ndi tint yachikasu.

Zipatso zimapangidwa mu September, zimatha kukhalabe panthambi mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu ina

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya barberry kwambiri. Wamaluwa amasankhanso:

• Thunberg Barberry Pink Queen. Kalasi yapinki. Masamba ofiira ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe a pinki. Imakula mpaka ma 1.5 metres, m'mimba mwake imatha kupitirira mpaka 2,5. Imaphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi, kubala zipatso mu Seputembala.
• Barberry Pow Wow. Amasiyana ndi korona wapakati, amakula mpaka 1.5 metres kutalika, korona amatha mpaka mamita 0.5. Masamba a Powwow amasintha mtundu nthawi yayitali: chikasu choyamba cha mandimu, tembenuzani-red-red pakuwagwa. Imalekerera chisanu, osasankha dothi.
• Barberry Lutin macheza. Ndi yaying'ono pamlingo - imakula osachulukirapo 80cm komanso 50cm.50 Masamba a Lutin masika amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, amatembenuzira lalanje ndi utoto wofiirira. Zipatso ndizitali, zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zosatheka, zimatha kupendekera nthambi nthawi yayitali.

Zotchuka ndizodziwika bwino barberry Albo variegata, wamba barberry Aureo-marginate, barberry Siebold ndi ena.

Pink Quinn - barberry wapinki wokhala ndi mainchesi akulu a korona

Zosiyanasiyana za barberry kwambiri. Mtengowo ungabzalidwe poyera, chifukwa chake umakonda ndi wamaluwa. Musanasankhe mitundu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire mosamala mawonekedwe onse a mbewuyo, kuti zotsatira zake zithe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira Thunberg barberry kapena mtundu wina uliwonse nthawi zambiri sikufuna kuchita zapadera.