Petunia amatchedwa mfumukazi ya munda. Mlimi aliyense wobzala mbewuyi akuyembekeza kuti adzapeza maluwa okongola m'deralo. Momwe mungapangire maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo komanso wautali, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Danga pamizu
Mizu ya mbewu imafuna malo, pomwe iwo amakula bwino, kotero petunias amabzalidwa pamtunda wina ndi mnzake:
- 30 cm kwa mitundu yopanga tchire zazikulu;
- 25 cm kwa mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa akulu;
- 20 cm kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Ngati mbande yabzalidwa m'maluwa, muyenera kuwongolera kutsatira lamulo ili - pachitsamba 5 malita.
Malo abwino
Petunia amakula bwino pamchenga komanso pathanthwe, m'malo otentha dzuwa. Asanatengeke, kompositi kapena humus ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kuti apange dothi labwino kupumira, nthaka imaphatikizidwanso ndi peat, phulusa limatha kuwonjezeredwa.
Kubzala mbande kumachitika limodzi ndi mtanda waukulu, makamaka madzulo, osati kale kuposa theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Mutabzala, chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndipo tsiku lotsatira mulch pofuna kupewa kutulutsa madzi chinyontho.
Kudyetsa pafupipafupi
Chomera chimakonda kudya pafupipafupi. Ntchito yothira feteleza yoyamba imapangidwa sabata litabzala mu nthaka.
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kuti chitsamba chikule msanga. Pambuyo pake, polimbikitsa maluwa, phosphoric ndi potaziyamu, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu ya monophosphate, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ziyenera kudziwitsidwa pomwe masamba ayamba kupanga.
Ngati mawanga achikasu pamasamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwachitsulo. Kufufuza kumachitika katatu kapena kanayi ndi gawo la masiku angapo.
Kudyetsa petunias kumachitika kamodzi kamodzi masiku asanu. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi muzu ndi njira yowonjezerapo mizu.
Kuchulukitsa
Kutsirira kumachitika madzulo tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, pansi pa mizu ya chomera, kuti musawononge maluwa. Pa tsiku lotentha la chilimwe, njirayi imachitika kawiri patsiku, m'mawa komanso madzulo. Tsiku lotsatira, kudula ndi kumasula dothi ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isakokere.
Ma petunias amakonda kuthirira kwambiri, ndikusowa chinyezi, maluwa amafooka, koma ndikofunikira kupewa kuti madzi asamagwe, pomwe matenda a fungus angachitike. Ngati chomera chili mumphika kapena m'maluwa wamaluwa, ngalande ndizofunikira.
Mapangidwe azomera
Omwe alimi akagula chomera chaching'ono ndi mbande zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kupanga koyamba, kutsina pang'ono tsamba lachitatu. Kutalika kwa mphukira yopatukana kuyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4. Izi zimachitika bwino kwambiri ndi nsonga kuti nthambi zotsogola zikule. Kuti mupange mpira wokongola wamaluwa, ndikofunikanso kutsina pazomwe zimayambira pambuyo pokulirapo masentimita 10-15.
Njira yofunika ndikuchotsa maluwa omwe anazimiririka omwe amatenga mphamvu zambiri pachomera. Kuchita kosavuta kotereku kumabweretsa kupangika kwatsopano kwa masamba.
Kuwona malamulo osavuta awa, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola chomwe chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
