Chinese rose kapena hibiscus wamkati - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe hibiscus ndi. Duwa lochokera ku banja la Malvaceous lakhala likuwakonda kwa maluwa otetemera ngati mtengo wokongola komanso wopanda zokongoletsera. Hibiscus ndi dimba m'nyumba komanso dimba, sifunikira nyengo iliyonse kuti ikule, munthu aliyense angayang'anire.

Komwe malirowo amadziwika kuti ndi China, Southeast Asia ndi Polynesia. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewuyo ndi chitsamba kapena mtengo wobiriwira, wofikira 5 metres. Nyumba zimakula Chinese hibiscus - iyi ndiyinso chitsamba kapena mtengo, koma imatha kumera muzipinda zokha mpaka mamita 2-3.

Munda hibiscus

Masamba ake ali ngati birch: ali ndi mano m'mphepete, malo owoneka bwino amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, mawonekedwe owongoka.

Ma inflorescences okhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi osakwatiwa, panthawi yodziwululidwa kwathunthu amatha kufika masentimita 12-14, pakati pali pestle, yomwe imawoneka ngati thunthu la njovu. Kutengera mitundu, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yachikaso, yofiyira, yapinki ndi ina.

Chinese rose, hibiscus, Chinese hibiscus - awa onse ndi mayina a mtengo womwewo. Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa 250 ya chitsamba ichi imadziwika. Zina mwazo zimapangidwa kuti zizilimidwa panthaka (m'maiko momwe muli nyengo yabwino), zina kuti zizilimidwa m'nyumba.

Pali lingaliro kuti hibiscus ndi duwa la kufa. Kukhulupirira malodza kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mbewu zina sizimakonda pachimake, ndipo kuphukira kufota msanga kumawoneka kuti kubweretsa kufa kwa wolandirawo. Ku China, amayesera kuti athetse mavuto ndikuwotcha inflorescence. Kafukufuku wa sayansi samatsimikizira izi, chifukwa duwa amatha kubzala kunyumba. M'mayiko ambiri, zizindikiro zina zogwirizana ndi rose ya ku China zimadziwikanso:

• Hibiscus ndi maluwa achikondi ndi okongola.
• Kukhalapo kwa mbewuyi mnyumba kumakopa mphamvu za chikondi ndi kudekha, imatha kubweretsanso malingaliro omwe mumakhala nawo kwa okwatirana omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha banja.
• Kuuma mofulumira inflorescence kumatenga matenda a anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
• Kuphukira kwa hibiscus kumakopa maukwati kwa akazi awo omwe sanakwatirane.
• Chomera chimatenga zinthu zovulaza ndikuyeretsa mlengalenga.
• Malinga ndi Feng Shui, Mchina adamera mphamvu zakuda, amateteza anthu apabanjapo, komanso amakopa nyumba.
• Zina zomera zimakhala ndi machiritso.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pamtundu wa hibiscus, pali oimira oposa 250. Maluwa aku China atha kukhala:

• wobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso wosakhazikika;
• ngati mtengo ndi shrubby;
• masamba osatha komanso azaka pachaka.

Mwachitsanzo, hibiscus yaku Suriya, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi kholo, imakhala yobiriwira nthawi zonse yomwe imakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo komanso mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Syriac Hibiscus Matilda, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe poyera ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, kumakongoletsa ziwembu zambiri zapakhomo.

Msambo Hibiscus

Marsh hibiscus ndi wosakanizidwa hibiscus ndi herbaceous mbewu zomwe gawo lapansi limafa mu kugwa ndikukula kachiwiri mchaka.

Marsh hibiscus

Makhalidwe apadera a kalasi iyi:

• Zinapangidwa bwino mizu
• masamba owoneka ndi mtima
• m'malo abwino amakula mpaka 3 m,
• Limamasula kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira,
• ofiira, ofiirira kapena ofunda masamba mpaka 15 cm.
• Duwa lililonse limakhala tsiku limodzi lokha, ndikusiyira bokosi la njere,
• monyinyirika pakuchoka.

Terry hibiscus

Amadziwika chifukwa chake terry hibiscus amadziwika motere: chifukwa chamaluwa owoneka osangalatsa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Europe ndi ku matawuni, ikhoza kumalimidwa mkati ndi kunja.

Mitundu yambiri ya kuswana imadziwika chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yapamwamba yokongoletsera (mwachitsanzo, lilac-raspberry Ardens kapena Chifyrian chiffon, chomwe chimamasula mu zoyera (Zoyera zamitundu), lavenda kapena maluwa ofiira.

Hibiscus ndiyotheka kusintha

Hibiscus yosiyanasiyana imakhala yamtengo chifukwa cha maluwa ake osintha pinki pamene akutulutsa.

Hibiscus agwirizane

Cooper hibiscus (yemwe adatchulidwa kuti ndi woyamba kubzala wotere ku England) ndi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa mtundu wa masamba ake umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wowunikira, kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kutentha kwake. Imakondweretsanso diso ndi ma inflorescence okongola.

Hibiscus agwirizane

Variegated hibiscus

Zoweta zimabzala mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masamba ndi maluwa. Zomera zina nthawi imodzi zimatha kuwonetsa masamba amitundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: masamba ena ndi obiriwira, ena amatha kukhala ndi mautoto ofiira, oyera kapena achikasu.

Hibiscus yoyera

White hibiscus imakopa ndi kuchepa kwake komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe, malo omwe amakonda ndi malo omwe akukula.

Hibiscus wofiira

Red hibiscus ndiyo mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yosasamala posamalira, imatha kukula kunyumba komanso kunja.

Hibiscus chikasu

Ma hibiscus achikuda ndiofala m'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira (mwina chifukwa cha utoto wa dzuwa). Mitundu yambiri yapangidwa, yosavuta kuyilima ndi yopepuka, yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Tiyi wofiira wa hibiscus. Koma pazifukwa izi, mtundu umodzi wokha wa inflorescence ndi woyenera - waku Sudan ananyamuka. Maluwa a mbewu zamitundu ina ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa, koma alibe kukoma kowoneka bwino ndi wowoneka bwino (kapena burgundy).

Kuphatikiza apo, hibiscus ndi chomera, mawu oti "hibiscus" amatanthauza gawo la maluwa ndi tiyi kuchokera pamenepo. Duwa la ku Sudan limatchulidwanso Roselle, Red Shavel, Sharon kapena Rosella rose, dzina lasayansi ndi hibiscus sabdariffa. Zosiyanasiyana sizoyenera kukula pakhomo.

Chomera chogulidwa mu shopu yamaluwa chimafunikira kumuyika, chifukwa pa mayendedwe mbewu zonse zimasungidwa mumphika wosakhalitsa komanso dothi lopepuka. Pakatha masiku 10-12, mbewuyo ikazolowera zatsopano, iyenera kuikidwa m'malo ena atsopano.

Zomwe mukusowa

Pazitsulo zofunika:

Chinese kufufuma

1. Poto woyenera, wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa womwe mbewuyo ilimo. Ceramic ndiyabwino.

2. Thirira nthaka. Mutha kugula okonzeka kapena kuphika nokha mwa kusakaniza turf, tsamba kapena pine nthaka ndi humus, mchenga, peat ndi pang'ono kapena makala kapena vermiculite.
3. Mapa (miyala ing'onoing'ono, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena njerwa yosweka).
4. Madzi.

Malo abwino

Malo abwino kukhazikitsira duwa la China ndiwotentha (koma osati pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera), popanda zokongoletsa, ndi kuwala kofewa.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi masika.

Njira zopangira:

1. Danga laling'ono limatsanulira pansi pa mphika watsopano (kutalika kwa wosanjikiza kutengera kukula kwa chomera ndi mphika). Onjezani dothi laling'ono.
2. Pofinyani nthaka pansipa.
3. Sulani bwino mizu limodzi ndi dothi lapansi.
4. Ngati kusinthaku kwachitika, mtanda wa dothi umayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano. Pakudula, dothi lakale limasunthidwa mosamala, mizu imayesedwa, kuwonongeka kapena kudwala mizu kumachotsedwa, kenako mizu imayikidwa mumphika.
5. Amadzaza dothi labwino ndi dothi lokonzekera, amasinja dothi pang'ono ndi manja.
6. Thirirani chomera ndi kubwerera kumalo komwe munkakhala.

Maluwa aku China amatha kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri:

• kudula
• mbewu.

Kudula

Dongosolo la Cherenkovka:

1. dulani nthambi zazing'ono (masamba 4-5) ndikuziyika m'madzi kapena pamchenga wonyowa;
2. mkati mwa masabata awiri, thunthu limazika mizu;
3. anaika mmera mumphika wokhazikika woyenera;
   

   Zidutswa za duwa lachi China

4. obzala pabwalo palibe koyambirira kwa Juni.

Kulima mbewu

Zotsatira za Seeding:

1. Mbewu zimanyowetsedwa kwa maola 12 mu chopereka chokula.
2. Zofesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa.
3. Valani chiwiya ndi zojambulazo ndi malo otentha, amdima.
4. Mbande zotulukazo zimakonzedwanso m'malo a dzuwa ndikukula mpaka masamba atatu osatha.
5. Ikani mbande iliyonse mosiyana.

Chisamaliro cha Hibiscus

Hibiscus ndi wopanda ulemu, kusamalira kunyumba sikutanthauza maluso apadera.

Njira yothirira

Duwa lachi China silisunga chinyontho mtsogolo, chifukwa chake mbewuyi imamwetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kwambiri kumachitika m'mawa, koma chinyezi chimatsanulidwa kuchokera poto, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pazovala zapamwamba, feteleza ovuta ponseponse amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mumakhala nitrogen ndi calcium yokwanira. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

Pa maluwa

Munthawi ya kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa, duwa limadyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono sabata iliyonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchulukitsa kungaphetse mbewu.

Panthawi yopuma

Panthawi yogonera (nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira), hibiscus imathiriridwa ngati nthaka ikuma, kudyetsa kumachitika m'magawo ochepa komanso nthawi imodzi pamwezi.

Hibiscus ndi chomera chokongoletsera, cholimidwa bwino kunyumba, chosavuta kusamalira.