Fern ndi imodzi mwa zomera zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo zikhulupiliro zambiri zimagwirizana ndi izo. Mtedzawu umakhala ndi zakudya zambiri ndipo muphunziranso zomwe mungapindule ndi kuwononga chomera.
Mukudziwa? Popeza kubala kumachitika popanda mbewu, sizomwe zimakhalira ndi fern pachimake.
Fern: Ndemanga
Monga tanenera kale, nthano ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zimagwirizana ndi ferns. Imodzi mwa nthano zotchuka kwambiri imanena kuti usiku wa Ivan Kupala fern bloom mukati mwa nkhalango yamdima. Ndipo amene apeza ndikutulutsa maluwa adzakhala wathanzi nthawi zonse, wopatsidwa mphamvu zodabwitsa ndipo chuma chonse cha dziko chidzaululidwa kwa iye. Pakadali pano, palibe amene adayamba kusekerera, chifukwa palibe amene adatengapo duwa labwino kwambiri.
Chomeracho n'chokongoletsera, chifukwa chimakhala ndi masamba otseguka, koma kwenikweni masamba ake ndi frond, ndiko kuti, dongosolo lonse la nthambi zomwe ziri mu ndege imodzi. Mitundu yowonjezereka komanso yotchuka ya ferns ya mkati ingagawidwe m'magulu atatu. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mitundu ya fern yomwe siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera ndi kulima kunyumba. Maina a ferns awa ndi awa: davalia, nestling blues, Cretan pteris, zirtonium, nephrolepis ndi maulendo ozungulira. 
Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo ferns, zomwe zimayikidwa bwino pamapope kapena madengu. Izi ndizobisika ndi nephrolepis. Gulu lachitatu likuphatikizapo ferns, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera zokha. Zimaphatikizapo mabomba a humpbacked, zisa zakutchire ndi nephrolepis.
Kodi fern ndi chiyani?
Popeza kuti chipinda cha fern chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyana siyana, zimakhulupirira kuti phindu lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Mtedzawu uli ndi mapuloteni omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mapuloteni m'mbewu. Chomeracho chimakhudza kukula, kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe a mafupa a munthu apangidwe, amakhala ndi phindu pa ntchito, komanso pa ntchito ya manjenje. Mtedzawu uli ndi pafupifupi 4.5 g wa mapulotini, 0,4 g mafuta ndi 5.5 g wa chakudya, ndi caloric zonse za fern - 34 Kcal.
N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a fern ndi othandiza?
Kugwiritsa ntchito fern chakudya kumatsimikiziridwa m'maphikidwe ambiri a mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kuchokera mwatsopano ndi wachinyama kusiya masamba akukonzekera saladi, yokazinga, kuzifutsa, kuzifutsa m'nyengo yozizira. Masamba owuma a fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokometsera zophika nyama. Fern amakonda ngati bowa.
Ndikofunikira! Fern yatsopano siigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ophika ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fern mu mbale zawo amanena kuti msipu wobiriwira umayenera kuphikidwa bwino. Amagwedeza mphukira za zomera ndi mchere kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza zomwe ziripo, popeza fern ndi chomera chakupha.
Amayamba kuphuka patatha maola anayi atatha kukolola. Fern zimayambira, zomwe sizitalika masentimita 10 m'litali, ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimatalika zimaonedwa kuti sizikuvulaza, komanso sizothandiza. Mphukira yobiriwira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza mowonjezereka muli zochepa za amino acid ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ferns, kuphatikizapo kulowetsedwa kwa masamba ake. Ichi ndi chida chabwino cholimbana ndi matenda a fungal, komanso amathana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri ofufuza a ku Japan adapeza kuti fern imachotsa mpweya wochokera m'thupi.
Zopindulitsa za muzu wa fern
Mizu ya Fern imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zingadabwe madokotala amakono. Mmenemo muli zinthu zochiritsira zomwe zimadziwika.
Mphepete mwa fern ndi yokhala ndi starch, saponins, alkaloid, mafuta ofunikira, ndi mafuta, ndipo zonsezi zimapindulitsa kwambiri thupi la munthu.
Izi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a ku New Zealand, komanso South America ndi Australia, nthawi zambiri ankaphika mikate yopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa kuchokera muzu wa fern. Western Europe anaphika mkate umenewu m'zaka za njala. Mphamvu kuchokera ku mizu ya fern imakhala yabwino, ndipo mizu yokha ndi yofanana ndi kukoma kwa mbatata yophika.
Mukudziwa? Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse ku England, anthuwa anasintha katsitsumzukwa ndi achinyamata a fern akuwombera.
Masiku ano, fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Japan ndi Korea. Mizu imaphatikizidwa mu maphikidwe a saladi osiyanasiyana, appetizers, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe a zokometsera amawonjezeredwa ku supu ndi nyemba.
Kawirikawiri, mizu ya fern ndi yokazinga mu batala komanso yokhala ndi walnuts.
Kuchiritsa katundu wa fern: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chomera kuchipatala
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsira ntchito fern monga chakudya, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphikidwe a anthu omwe amabweretsa phindu la thanzi labwino.
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamalonda monga decoctions ndi tinctures.
Fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa tapeworm kuchokera m'thupi la munthu. Pofuna kuchotsa tapeworm, zidzatenga masiku awiri. Pa tsiku loyamba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okha komanso osadya chilichonse cholimba. Musanayambe kugona, muyenera kutenga supuni ziwiri za mafuta odyetsera mafuta ndi kudya zidutswa zingapo za hering'i ndi anyezi. M'maŵa, mmalo mwa kudya, tenga mapiritsi amodzi a mankhwala a fern maminiti angapo kwa ola limodzi. Mapiritsiwa amaphatikizapo ufa wochokera muzu wa fern, umene umasakanizidwa ndi feremu ya ether kuchokera ku sitiroko 2 cm³. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumagawidwa mu 30 servings. Mutatha kumwa madziwa, imwani mafuta ena opangidwa ndi spoonful pambuyo pa maola asanu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mapiritsi a fern angapangitse zotsatira zoyipa mwa mawonekedwe a khungu. Ndiye mumayenera kutenga chidebe chomwe chidzakhala ngati chimbudzi chanu, ndikutsanulira mkaka wofunda kumeneko. Muyenera kukhalapo kwa kanthawi, pamene mukufunika kukankhira nthawi zonse.
Palinso phindu lalikulu la fern kwa munthu amene ali ndi unyolo ndi mphutsi. Zimathandizira kudula masamba owuma, koma ukhoza kuyamwa komanso kutentha. Mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa ikani 1 tbsp. supuni ndi kuphika tincture kwa mphindi 15. Kenaka chisakanizocho chimaloledwa kuti chizizizira ndi kutenga masiku 4.
Mizu ya Fern imathandiza kuthetseratu mitsempha ya varicose. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mizu yofiira ndi kusakaniza mkaka wowawasa. Khungu lopangidwa ndi slurry limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khungu ndipo mwamphamvu kulima ndi gauze pamwamba. Ndili ndi maola pafupifupi 6. Njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa, koma ngati kuli kofunikira.
Fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala achipatala komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Tincture amapanga vodka kapena kumwa mowa. Pa botolo limodzi gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a udzu wosweka ndi kutenga 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku musanadye chakudya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino, kumenyana ndi khansa komanso kumalimbitsa thupi komanso chitetezo chokwanira.
Mphukira yaying'ono ya fern ikhozanso kuthiridwa mchere. Iwo amatenga mankhwala achilengedwe mu malo abwino chotero ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mopanikizika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ferns mankhwala sikuthera ndi kulimbitsa thupi. Chomeracho chimamenyana bwino ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya masamba atsopano kapena owuma a masamba a fern ku saladi kapena msuzi tsiku lililonse. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 30.
Mizu ya fern yamwamuna imaphatikizidwa mu pharmacopoeia ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa wouma, decoction kapena extract. Dothi wouma, mwachitsanzo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hernia ya inguinal monga compress.
Nthawi zambiri Fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mimba, matenda a m'mimba, jaundice, kutupa kwa mazira ambiri, komanso diuretic, laxative ndi painkiller.
Mitengo ya Fern imachotsa poizoni mwathunthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chizungu, zilonda, rheumatism, mutu ndi migraines.
Kodi chiwonongeko chingapangidwe chifukwa chiyani, zotsutsana ndi zomera
Tsopano, pamene talingalira za ubwino wa fern, muyenera kufotokoza za kutsutsana kwake.
Popeza fernyo imadziwika kuti ndiizoni, ikhoza kuyambitsa poizoni. Zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri ndi kusanza, kuponda, kutaya mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima mwamsanga. Pachifukwa ichi, mukuyenera kusunga chapamimba kuti muthe kuchotsa poizoni.
N'kosaloledwa kutenga matenda a impso, chiwindi, chifuwa chachikulu, ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri komanso amayi apakati.
Musanayambe kumwa mavitamini kapena mavitamini a fern, tikukupemphani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu-wothandizira yemwe amadziwa bwino matenda anu.
Mukudziwa? Fern yaikazi, kapena dzina lachikazi, kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira za fukolo inkatengedwa ngati "wodalirika" komanso wamphamvu "muzu wa mfiti".
Monga mukudziwira, fern ndi mankhwala abwino, ndipo ntchito yake yatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi ambiri. Tengani mankhwala anu mosamala ndipo mukhale wathanzi.
