Ampel mabalithamini pakuwunika

Maluwa awa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chokongoletsera. Zofunikira zawo ndizomwe zimayambira kwambiri. Liwu loti "ampel", litamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani, limatanthawuza chotengera chophatikizira kuti chikhale ndi maluwa. Mafuta a basamu amenewa ndi oyenereradi kuti njira iyi ikule.

Zambiri pa balsamu ochulukirapo

Chomera chimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimatchuka kwambiri. Otsatirawa ndikukambirana mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe zili.

Kufotokozera Kwabotolo ndi Mbiri Yakale

Palibe zodalirika zomwe zasungidwa momwe ma balsamini ochulukirapo adawonekera. Zomwe zimachokera zimatha kufotokozedwa pokhapokha ndi nthano, koma sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zidatsimikizika.

Maluwa oyera

Dera lanyumba lino ndi madera a ku Africa kapena North America. Kutchulidwa koyamba kokhudza ma basamu ku kontinenti ya ku Europe kudayamba mu 1596. Atangooneka, anayamba kukonda kutchuka.

Chomera chimatha kukhala chomera chaka chilichonse komanso chamuyaya. Ndi banja la basamu, momwe mitundu yoposa 300 yazomera imadziwika. Maluwa amakula m'mphepete mwa masamba ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:

• lalanje
• lilac
• ofiira
• zoyera
• pinki.

Kukula kwa duwa ndi masentimita 6-8. Zikakhwima, mabokosi obiriwira okhala ndi njere zamera amakula. Pang'onopang'ono zimatha. Ngati musakhudza pang'ono bokosi locha, lidzaphukira ndi kumwaza mbewuzo mozungulira. Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, anthu amatcha chomera chija.

Mafuta a basamu okwanira ali ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 25. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Juni ndipo imatha kupitilira chisanu.

Zosangalatsa

Mu basamu, maluwa amatuluka chaka chonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe amatchedwa evergreens.

Madontho a madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa miyala. Katunduyu anapatsa chomeracho dzina lina: Vanka Wet.

Amakhulupirira kuti kupaka mafuta amafuta a basamu kumakhudza mbali zina za umunthu wa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, utoto wofiirira umakulitsa luso la malingaliro, ndipo pinki imathandizira kukulitsa malingaliro. Amaganiziridwa kuti mtundu wa duwa umafanana ndi mtundu wamagetsi omwe amakhudza munthu.

Mabakiteriya kuthengo

Pali mitundu yopitilira 300 ya maluwa. Zina mwazo ndizosatha komanso pachaka. Pali zitsamba zokulirapo mpaka mamita awiri. Ngati ampel balsamine amasankhidwa kuti amalime, momwe angayisamalire amafotokozedwera pansipa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya ma balsamu okwera

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yotchuka ya bals Vitamini ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kapena mawonekedwe.

Mafuta a basamu kusinthana

Balzamin ampel kusintha kusintha

Mu mitundu iyi, maluwa ndi oyera. Dawo lawo ndi 4-5 sentimita.

Waltified terry Walm Waller Athena Appleblossom

Mtundu wa balsamu wamtunduwu, maluwa ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 4 mpaka 5. Mbali yakunja ya nsapatozo ndi yoyera, yamkati imakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki.

Ampel mabalithamini pakuwunika

Zomera izi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga ichi kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Nthawi zina, amawasunga m'nyumba.

Momwe mungakulire mafuta apamwamba a basamu

Chotsatira ndi kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane kwa batch Impatiens Ampelny - kufesa, kukula ndi zochitika zina.

Pakukula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula. Potere, mu April, kudula zimayambira 8-10 sentimita, ayikeni m'madzi. Mukakula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lonyowa ndikungowonjezera mchenga.

Magawo a chitukuko cha mmera ndi chisamaliro cha basamu

Mukamachoka, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse aulimi.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Kuti mukule bamuamu wokwanira, ndikofunikira kupereka dothi labwino momwe adzakulire. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dothi losakanikirana ndi zinthu izi:

• vermiculitis;
• peat;
• mchenga;
• pepala lapansi.

Biotechnology imafuna kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi loonda loulutsira pansi pamphika - izi zithandiza kuteteza mizu ya mbewu kuti isawonongeke.

Kuwala ndi malo

Momwe mungasamalire maluwa a basamu - Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuyatsa koyenera. Ndi kupanda kwake, maluwa amasintha. Zomera sizilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Njira yabwino yosamalira maluwa ndi kuyatsa kambiri.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kukula kwamaluwa kuchokera kumbewu, kumatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera kapena kugula ku malo ogulitsira ena.

Njira yofesa mbewu za basamu

Ngati mungasankhe kukula maluwa pambewu, ndiye ndi thandizo lanu muyenera kupeza mbande. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika motere:

1. Konzani muli ndi nthaka. Mbewuzo zimakanikizidwa pang'ono m'nthaka ndikuwazidwa ndimchenga.
2. Thirani ndikuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
3. Zopopera mumbewu ziyenera kusungidwa bwino ndi malo otentha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kowopsa kwa iwo. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndi kuyatsa kochulukirapo.
4. Kuti mutukule kwathunthu, mpweya wabwino watsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani filimu kapena galasi kwakanthawi ndikulola mbewuyo kuti ipume.
5. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, koma osati kuchuluka. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma.

Poyamba, mbewu zimabzalidwa limodzi. Mphukira zimawonekera pakapita nthawi. Masamba atatu atangowonekera pa iwo, pakufunika kusankha. Tsopano chomera chilichonse chimabzalidwa chidebe china. Balzamin amakonda miphika yapafupi pomwe amakula bwino. Pankhaniyi, adzafunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukukula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cache-poto.

Maluwa ofiira okongola

Kodi kubzala komanso liti

Kubzala kumachitika mkati mwa March. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuti zizisungika panjira yofooka ya potaziyamu kwa maola angapo. Mukangodzala, mbewuzo zimatsitsidwa m'madzi oyera.

Kusamalira Zomera Zakale

Posamalira basamu, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze kuthirira koyenera. Ichi ndi chomera cha hybrophilous. M'malo omwe mulibe madzi okwanira, basamu amatha kupulumuka. Komabe, iye adzataya masamba akumunsi, ndipo chomeracho sichitha kutalika.

Kuti mudziwe ngati chinyontho chikufunika, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthaka yomwe mizu ya basamu sikhala youma kwathunthu.

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunika chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira panthawiyi kumafunika kuchepetsedwa.

Feteleza, chonde zakudya

Pakati pa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa amafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Zopangira feteleza zoyenererana zamaluwa zamkati ndizoyenera ntchito imeneyi.

Mukamadyetsa, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti mumsakanizo woperekedwa ku mbewuyo palibe kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ngati izi zachitika, ndiye kuti padzakhala maluwa ambiri komanso zopinga za maluwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za feteleza ndi Kemira, kapangidwe kake:

• magnesium
• potaziyamu
• boroni;
• mkuwa
• phosphorous;
• nayitrogeni
• manganese;
• zinc;
• molybdenum;
• chitsulo.

Ngati mumadyetsanso "Crystal", ndiye kuti izi zithandizira maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo. Kukonzekera kapangidwe kake, muyenera kupukuta supuni ya mankhwalawa mu malita 5 a madzi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kotere kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.

Mafuta a basamu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Matenda ndi Tizilombo Tofala

Nyengo yachisanu ikadzafika, mafuta a basamu ochulukirapo amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri kuonekera kwa nthenda za fungus. Choopsa kwambiri kwa iye ndi imvi zowola.

Ngati mbewuyo idwala, ndikofunika kuiika munyumba yatsopano, ndikusintha dothi lakale.

Kuukira kwa kangaude kavulala kumakhala kovuta nthawi zina mmera pomwe mulibe chinyezi chokwanira. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matendawa ndi kupezeka kwa masamba otupa. Ngati simukutenga chithandizo, ndiye kuti masamba onse amagwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: Actellik kapena Neoron.

Kusamalira pakupuma

Maluwa atatha, ma peduncle amayenera kudulidwa, ndipo mbewuyo idapangidwanso m'malo abwino. Ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zoterezi kuti kutentha kwake kusapitirire 15 digiri. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulimbitsa kwambiri panthawiyi.

Mu February, mphukira zatsopano ziyenera kuwonekera. Izi zikangochitika, mafuta a basamu amayenera kukonzedwanso mchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndikukhalanso madzi ambiri.

Amakhulupirira kuti balsamine yokwanira ndi chomera cha moody chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Komabe, ngati itasamaliridwa bwino, imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa abwino komanso osiyanasiyana maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse.