Minerva - nthumwi yokongola ya maluwa, gawo la gulu la floribund, idzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera malowa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za kukula ndi kusamalira chomera chachilendo.
Rosa Minerva
Zosiyanasiyana zikutulutsa, zikufanana ndi maluwa awiri. Bud 8 masentimita 20 pamakhala. Bush ndi wowongoka 60 cm mulifupi, kutalika kwake 80 cm. Utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi lilac yakuda kapena zolemba zamtambo. Kukongola kwa golide mu inflorescence kumawoneka. Masamba ndi akulu, matte. Fungo ndilamphamvu ndi zolemba zokoma.
Duwa
Yolembedwa mu 2010 podutsa mitundu ya Sharons Love ndi Marie-Louise Velge ku Belgium. Kulembaku ndi kwa obereketsa a Martin Wisser. Duwa lapadera la Minerva limatchedwa kampani yopanga makina.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Maluwa osiyanasiyana Kumadzulo amagulitsidwa zachifundo mogwirizana ndi "Minerva Lions".
Ubwino:
- kununkhira kowala;
- mitundu yapadera;
- kusungidwa kwakutali mutatha kudula;
- matenda kukana;
- limalekerera dzuwa lowala.
Chuma:
- ma spikes akuthwa;
- salola kuti mvula izikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Rosa Minerva ndiwokongoletsa mundawo.
Rose bush Minerva
Maluwa akukula
Monga wosakanizidwa wina uliwonse, Minerva sadzakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kwa mbande, mbande zakonzedwa kale kapena chitsamba chosakumbidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwala kumachitika pafupifupi mu Epulo kapena pamene kutentha kwanyengo kufika pa 10-12 ° C.
Deralo liyenera kusankhidwa polingalira momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino ulili. Amakhala wodekha pafupi ndi oyandikana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Kuyandikira kwa juniper kumachotsedwa - kumatha kupatsira chitsamba cha rose ndi dzimbiri.
Zowonjezera! Pamalo omwe amafikira, mthunzi wocheperako mukatha kudya. Kukonzekera pafupipafupi kumathandizanso.
Chitsamba chisanabzalidwe, onetsetsani kuti malowo ndi abwino. Ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, zopatsa thanzi komanso zopanda acidity. Kuyika dothi dothi kulibe. Pakutero, ngalande zimachitika, pambuyo pake zosakaniza ndi michere zimawonjezeredwa ndipo dziko lapansi limadzazidwa.
Zinthu zodzala za chaka chatha ndi tsinde lokonzedwa ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mmera woyenera. Imasinthana ndi dothi ndipo limamasula mwachangu kuposa achichepere. Mmera umatsukidwa dothi ndikuuika m'chiwiya chonyamula madzi kwa mphindi 30-120, kuti muzu ndi kumalumikiza ukhale m'madzi.
Zowonjezera! Kuti muwonetsetse thanzi la mmera, mutha kuwuthira mu yankho la Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pobzala duwa:
- Kumbani dothi bwinobwino.
- Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera muzu. Iyenera kupezeka momasuka, osadumphadumpha komanso mauta.
- Pansi pali feteleza: humus kapena manyowa.
- Chomera chimayikidwa mu dzenje, spud ndikuthilira kwambiri.
Kubzala mmera m'dzenje
Zofunika! Kudzutsira kwa duwa kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3 cm pansi. Izi zipulumutsa mmera ku hypothermia ndi kumera kwa mphukira zamtundu wina.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rosa Minerva amalola chinyezi chochepa. Thirirani madzi ngati pakufunika. Munthawi yamvula yotalika, khwangwala imamangidwa kuti isanyowe kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch nthaka. Izi zimateteza ku namsongole ndi chinyezi chinyezi.
Kutengera ndi dothi, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika nthawi ziwiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere.
Kudulira ndi kudulira mbewu kumachitika mchaka kuti chithandizire maluwa komanso kukonza chitsamba.
Minerva imakhala yabwino kukana chisanu mpaka -23 ° C. Ngati kutentha kumatsikira pansipa, kutchinjiriza ndikofunikira. Chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi moss kapena utuchi. Mapesi okakamira amafunidwa ndi peat, dziko lapansi.
Maluwa maluwa
Rose Minerva amatanthauza zomera zokonzanso maluwa. Zochitikazi zitha kuyambika kuyambira chilimwe mpaka Seputembara. M'madera ena, silileka kutulutsa mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, limamasula chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba "chimagona" ndikupeza mphamvu.
Kuti maluwa atchuke bwino, theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, feteleza wochokera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maluwa, akale, mphukira zowonongeka ndi mbande zamtsogolo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba.
Rosa Minerva madzulo
Duwa la mitundu ya Minerva, ngakhale likufotokozeredwa mtundu wa mmera, silingakhale pachimake pazifukwa izi:
- mmera alibe chaka;
- osati kutentha kutentha kapena kutentha kwadzidzidzi;
- kuyatsa kolakwika;
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu;
- feteleza wosakwanira;
- chinyezi chinyezi;
- ikamatera.
Pambuyo pozindikira, ndikofunikira kuthetsa chomwe chimalepheretsa maluwa. Mwambiri, mumafunikira kudulira kapena kutulira chitsamba.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koyambilira. Chizindikiro ndi njira yakugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba.
Floribunda Minerva kufalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Ndiye kuti, pakubala, gawo la tsinde limasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti phesi liyenera kukhala gawo la dzanzi. Kenako, kuchokera ku rosehip, stock imakulitsidwa. Ichi ndi chomera chapadera chomwe mumatha kumera mphukira kapena muzu kuchokera ku duwa lina. Chisindikizo chimapangidwa pamgwirizano womwe umatchedwa kuti Ankalumikiza.
Mmera umakulungidwa ndi nthaka ndikuyika mchikwama. Amasungidwa pa 0-2 ° C pamalo amdima. Izi zimalimbikitsa katemerayu, ndipo kubzala zinthu zosakanizidwa zimapeza mphamvu zisanachitike.
Zowonjezera! Mmodzi mwa makolo amakula modula, ndipo zochuluka zakezo zimaloledwa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ngakhale chitetezo chazirombo ndi matenda, chitsamba chimatha kuyamba kudera. Mayankho amkuwa ndi chithandizo chadothi ndi fungicides zithandiza kuti muchotse. Nthawi zina mdulidwe wa madera amakhudzidwa umafunika.
Ngati chomera chimakonda kudziwitsidwa ndi chinyezi, kukhetsa ndi kudula masamba owola ndi masamba kungathandize.
Mawanga akuda
Pakati pa tizirombo, aphid ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi izi, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa onse.
Rosa Minerva atha kukhala kunyada wam'munda weniweni. Kusiya sikufuna ndalama zambiri komanso kuyesetsa kosafunikira. Tchire limakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso sing'anga chifukwa chokana chinyezi ndi chisanu.
