Thrips amaonedwa kuti ndi tizilombo towononga ndi mbewu.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapanga mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe imawononga mwamsanga nyama zawo.
M'madera ena a Soviet muli malo pafupifupi 250, omwe ali ndi mapepala ambiri omwe amadya zomera zilipo. Mudziko lapansi, maulendo opitirira 2,000 a Bululu amadziwika.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa oimira mitundu yosiyana, kawirikawiri zimangokhala akatswiri. Tizilombo tonse timakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, lochepa kwambiri, lomwe limatha kwambiri. Kutalika kwake sikudutsa 1.5 masentimitandipo ambiri ndi ma millimita okha. Miyendo imasinthidwa pokhapokha, kuyamwa kachipangizo kamakamwa. Mapikowa ndi opapatiza, owonekera.
Chinthu chachilendo chojambula - wakuda kapena wakuda, zikuwonetsedwa mu chiwerengero cha anthu akuluakulu.
Mphungu imapangika kambirimbiri, ikamasintha mtundu wonse kuchokera ku chikasu chakuda kwambiri mpaka wofiira kwambiri. Nymph (siteji yotsiriza) imakhala yosadziwika ndi imago, mapiko okha akusowa.
Tirigu
Ikhoza kudya zomera zambiri, koma zokondweretsa ndi udzu - zonse zimalimidwa komanso zakutchire. Kuwonjezera pa tirigu, amadya rye, buckwheat, balere, chimanga, oats, fodya, thonje.
Ngati palibe chakudya chomwe chimakonda, pafupi ndi tirigu akhoza kumanga namsongole.
Mtundu nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda - wakuda kapena wofiirira, miyendo ndi antenna ndi achikasu. Kutalika kwachikazi mpaka 2.5 mm, mwamuna wamphindi kawiri.
Ulendo wa moyo ndi wautali kuposa wa mitundu ina ya thrips, ndipo kubala ndi kochepa. Standard brickwork - mpaka mazira ofiira ofiira 25.
Fodya kapena anyezi
Pafupifupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kudya ndi zosangalatsa fodya, adyo ndi mitundu iliyonse ya anyezi. Zokonda za zakudya ndizo zonse nightshade ndi ambula zikhalidwe, maluwa ambiri.
Manyowa anyezi amakonda kukhala greenhouses, greenhouses ndi zotenthakumene kuli kosatheka kuchoka kwathunthu.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, fodya wamkulu amajambula pazithunzi - beige, chikasu, zofiirira.
Zimakula mofulumira kuposa tirigu ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa nyengo 7 zakubadwa zimabadwa. Silingalekerere kutentha, kufa pa 38-42 °.
Ambiri
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ndi tizilombo totchuka kwambiri. Zimatulutsa ziphuphu masamba, zipatso, mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, mitundu ya mkati.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wofiira kwambiri, pamapiko pomwe pali mdima wofufuzidwa ndi mzere wa kirimu m'munsi.
Mkazi amabisa mazira mkati mwa mapesi a zomera zachitsulo, nthawizina mu sepals, kumene zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi sichiteteza ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, imayambitsa mavuto aakulu mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses.
Kukongoletsera
Mankhwala otentha kwambiri omwe amatha kukhala pakhomo pokha.
Amamuukira kwa m'nyumba ndi wowonjezera kutentha zomera, mwamsanga kuwatsogolera ku imfa. Alibe zosankha kuyamwa timadziti kuchokera ku zokongoletsera zonsekulowa mu njira.
Azimayi ali aang'ono kwambiri, osakula pang'ono mpaka 1.5 mm, amunawo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti iwo samabisala konse pambali mwa masamba, kukhala momasuka, si kosavuta kuwawona chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Thupi liri ndi mdima wakuda kwambiri, wakuda kapena wamdima wakuda, mutu, zigawo za mimba ndi mapiko akuponyedwa mkuwa.
Thrips m'nyumba m'nyumba floriculture
Mitengo ya nyumba ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Amaima pa chitukuko, asiye kufalikira. Masambawa ali ndi zikopa zamphepete, zowuma ndi kugwa. Chokoma kwambiri kwa mitundu yambiri ndi orchids, ficuses ndi violets.
Pa masamba a ku Saintpaulia zokongoletsera ndi anyezi mitundu. Amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi ntchentche - sciarides. Chinthu chachikulu chodziwika ndi chiwonongekochi ndi chachikulu - inflorescence petals amadetsedwa ndi mungu. Amataya kuchokera ku ziphuphu zomwe zimayambira tizirombo.
Kuthamanga kwa orchid ndi alendo ambiri, chifukwa Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya zokondedwa za tizilombo. Iwo akutsutsidwa zokongoletsera, fodya, Rosan, Dracene amawombera. Masamba amawoneka ngati prokus ndi necrosis, omwe pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira wakuda.
Ficus zodabwitsa pretsenovy, zokongoletsera ndi zochitika zamakono. Sizimangoyamwa madzi, masamba amphepete mwachangu, komanso amanyamula mavairasi. Ma ficasi omwe amayamba ndi matenda a tizilombo sangathe kuchiritsidwa.
Ulendo pa ficuses ndi violets, chithunzi:
California
Mitengo yoopsa kwambiri komanso yoopsa, yomwe imatchedwa kuti kusungunuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuziwononga, komanso m'minda yayikulu yotentha yotentha ndizovuta. Choncho, ndikofunika kutsatira zonse zomwe zathandiza kupewa zochitikazo.
Werengani zambiri za ulendo wa California mu nkhaniyi.
Pali zizindikiro zochepa zosiyana za kusiyana, mitundu yambiri imafanana ngati mapasa. Inde, ndipo mudziwe mtundu umene suli wofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze njira zoyenera zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Pomalizira, tikukupatsani kanema pazithunzi za violets:
