Muzipatala zamankhwala, kuti muthe kumenyana ndi maatodes, omwe nthawi zonse amawagwiritsira ntchito ziwalo za m'mimba ndi ziwalo zake zopuma, gwiritsani ntchito chida chotchedwa "Levamisole". M'nkhani yathu mudzaphunzira za mankhwalawa, malangizo ake ogwiritsira ntchito, adzakuthandizani kupeza momwe mungathandizire nyama kumenyana ndi mavairasi, popanda kuwononga thanzi lake.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mankhwala owona za ziweto
Levamisole ndi mankhwala omwe amafunidwa ulamuliro wa helminth. Amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwa onse omwe ali okhwima maganizo oimira zinyama - geohelminths, biohelmints ndi helminths, komanso maulendo awo obisika.
Mukudziwa? Mafinya amatha kutaya mwini wake mpaka 0,5 malita a magazi tsiku lililonse.
Zosakaniza zowonjezera, mawonekedwe a mlingo, ma phukusi
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi levamisole hydrochloride. Mu 1 ml ya jekeseni muli 0.075 g wa gawoli, ndipo excipients ndi:
- madzi osambitsidwa;
- citric acid;
- sodium citrate ndi sodium metabisulfite;
- methyl ndi propyl hydroxybenzoate;
- Trilon B.
Amapangidwa mu chidebe choda mdima wosiyana-kuyambira 10 mpaka 250 ml, losindikizidwa ndi chivindikiro cha mphira ndi nsonga ya aluminium. Kapena amamangiriridwa m'mabotolo osabala omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 2 ml.
Kulimbana ndi mphutsi muzogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Alben", "Tetramizol", "Ivermek".
Pharmacological katundu
Zochita za Levamisole zimachokera ku zotsatira zolakwika za chigawo chachikulu pa minofu ya mphutsi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mavitamini a tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amayamba kutsogoloka ndi mitsempha ya thupi, kenako kumasuka kwawo. Zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri za mphutsi, kenako imfa yake imapezeka.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa parenterallykudutsa kapangidwe ka chakudya. Mankhwala awa, atangomaliza kudya nyama, amadziwika mofulumira, amalowa m'ziwalo zonse ndipo amafika pamtunda wake wautali mu mphindi 30-60. Pa maora asanu ndi atatu otsatirawa, akugwira ntchito mwakhama. Levamisole hydrochloride amachotsedwa pambuyo pa sabata mu chikhalidwe chake choyambirira ndi zonyansa.
Ndikofunikira! "Levamisole" amatanthauza mawonekedwe osati zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Kumvera mwatsatanetsatane malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito, ndizowonjezera chitetezo cha zinyama zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zachisangalalo, chakupha, zachilendo, zowonongeka ndi zosagwirizana.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa tizilombo, ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhumba. Nkhosa, ng'ombe ndi mbuzi zimayendetsedwa ndi:
- Matenda a ziwalo za kupuma zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nematodes a banja Dictyocaulidae;
- chithunzi;
- bunostomosis;
- esophagostomy;
- nematodirosis;
- ostertagia;
- habertiosis;
- matenda othandizira;
- strongyloidiasis.
Werengani za matenda a ng'ombe: pasteurellosis, udder edema, ketosis, mastitis, khansa ya m'magazi.
Nkhumba zimasamalidwa:
- Matenda a m'mimba omwe amachititsidwa ndi ascaris;
- matenda a esophagostomy;
- strongyloidiasis;
- zilonda za m'mimba, chifukwa cha zikwapu;
- chiostrongylosis;
- Matenda a bronchi ndi trachea, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya mthupi ikhale ndi Metastrongylidae.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikufuna kuti nyama isakonzekere. Ndikofunika kuti jekeseni jekeseni 1 nthawi yeniyeni pansi pa khungu, poyesa kale kuwerengera mlingo wa munthu wina.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwerengera kumachitika potsatira mfundo zotere: 7.5 ml "Levamisole" palemera makilogalamu 100.
Chithandizochi chili ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala ochepa, choncho kuyeza kosayenerera kungayambitse kuopsa.
Musanayambe mankhwala a antihelminthic a gulu lonselo, m'pofunika kuyesa jekeseni pa nyama iliyonse ndikuzisiya pansi pa maonekedwe a masiku atatu. Ngati anthu osankhidwa sakuwonetseratu zolakwika m'moyo wawo, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito gululi kwa anthu onse.
Ng'ombe
Kwa ng'ombe, voliyumu yofunikila imawerengedwa malinga ndi malangizowo, siyiyenera kupitirira 30ml. Oimira gululi amajambulidwa ndi mankhwala pansi pa scapula.
Ng'ombe zazing'ono
Mankhwala ambiri a MRS ndi 4.5 ml. Ngati kulemera kwa chiweto kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, ndi bwino kupatulira mlingoyo ku malo awiri kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kupweteka kwambiri pansi pa scapula.
Nkhumba
Mlingowu, womwe umatumizidwa kwa nkhumba, usakhale woposa 20 ml. Iyenera kuikidwa pamutu wodutsa pambali kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhumba zilemera makilogalamu 150, kuti zitheke, mlingo wa Levamisole uyenera kuwonjezeka: 3.5 ml wa mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 50 kg wolemera.
Njira zotetezera ndi ukhondo
Kuti muteteze kuwonongeka mwangozi, mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, muyenera kumamatira zofunikira zonse:
- Konzani mosamala malo opangira jekeseni;
- valani zovala zoteteza komanso kuteteza manja anu ndi magolovesi;
- Pezani wothandizira kuti asungidwe mwamphamvu pa nyamayo mu jekeseni;
- kutaya zitsulo zopanda kanthu ndi sirinji.
Phunzirani zambiri za matenda a nkhumba: erysipelas, pasteurellosis, parakeratosis, mliri waku Africa, cysticercosis, colibacteriosis.
Malangizo apadera
Kupha nyama pambuyo poyendetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kuchitika pasanapite nthawi yomwe amatha sabata. Mkaka umaloledwa kudyedwa patadutsa masiku atatu mutatha mankhwala.
Mpaka nthawi yoikika, zinthu zonse zomwe zimachokera ku ziweto zomwe zimalandira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya cha carnivores.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Waukulu contraindication kwa antihelminthization "Levamisole" ndi kulemera kwa nyama. Choyamba, zimakhudza achinyamata a nkhumba, nkhosa ndi ana, monga kulemera kwake pobadwa sikuposa 10 kg.
Osakonzedwe kuthandizira anthu akuluakulu, omwe matenda awo sakhala okhutiritsa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, komanso panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati pa ziweto.
Mankhwala musagwirizane ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi phosphorous, chloramphenicol, Pirantel ndi Morantel, masiku osachepera 10 ayenera kudutsa komanso atagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira zoyipa kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mlingo wosawerengeka, izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kusuta nthawi ndi nthawi;
- kuwonjezereka kwa nyama;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa kayendedwe ka mtundu umodzi wa minofu yosiyanasiyana pokhala opanda chifooka.
Mukudziwa? Nkhani ina ya nyuzipepala ya ku America, dzina lake Stranger, itachita kafukufuku wapadera, inanena kuti vuto la Levamisole linali lofanana ndi la cocaine.
Zizindikirozi zimachoka paokha. Ngati poizoni wachitika, limodzi ndi kusanza, ndiye kuti atropine sulphate sichidzakhala yoposera. Iye ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Nthawi ndi kusungirako zinthu
Sungani zinthuzo mumapangidwe ake oyambirira firiji, posankha malo amdima, owuma omwe savuta kufika kwa ana ndi nyama. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 3 kuchokera pa tsiku loperekedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "Levamisole" moyenera mu mankhwala a zinyama kumathandiza kusunga ziƔeto za ziweto, kutetezera ku matenda omwe amawonekera pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi. Ndipo, motero, amateteza wogula chakudya chomaliza kuchokera ku zotsatira zopweteka.