Kodi ndi kangati komanso momwe mungamwetsere nkhaka mbande kuti asatambasule ndi kupweteka? Njira yoyenera ya kuthirira pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za kukula

Madzi okwanira ndi ofunikira kwambiri kukula kwa mbande: pazigawo zosiyana za kukula kwake, chomeracho chikhoza kuwononga zonse pamwamba ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri.

Choncho, ndibwino kumvetsera nkhaniyi.

Zambiri pa malamulo kuthirira nkhaka mbande

Nkhaka Amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zingapo panthawi yomwe mukuyenera kudyetsa ndikuyambitsaChifukwa cha ichi, zomera zimapanga mizu yowonjezera. Ngati masamba asanduka mdima ndi ofooka, ndi chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo pali masamba obiriwira. Ndi kuthirira koyamba kwa mbande mosafulumira, ndiye zomera zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

M'masiku oyambirira a kuthirira ayenera kupanga supuni ya supuni, chifukwa mbewu zimakhala zovuta kusamba kuchokera pansi. Chitani ichi chokha pafupi ndi mbande. Ndikofunika kuteteza zomera kuti ziwume, ndipo madzi owonjezera ndi owopsa.

Ngati panthawiyi atha kuthirira zomera ndi madzi ozizira, izi zidzathetsa kukula kwa nkhaka ndipo zingayambitse imfa.

Mbeu zolimba zimakhala ndi masamba 2-3, ziyenera kuthiriridwa kuti madzi afike pansi. Muzitsulo zosafunika ziyenera kupangidwa mabowo.

Kodi kuthirira nkhaka mbande? Mungagwiritse ntchito:

• sungunulani madzi (zomwe si zophweka kupeza);
• madzi wamba, omwe amaimira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndipo nthawi zonse amawotha. Kuthirira madzi ozizira kungayambitse nkhaka kukhetsa mazira awo;
• madzi osungunuka;
• pakuti kudya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yankho la feteleza.

Kwa kuvala kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira:

• yisiti. Ndi kukula kokondweretsa, kuyambitsa rooting, mbande zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
• zitsamba (kulowetsedwa kwa udzu wobiriwira). Amapatsa mphamvu kuti zifooke zomera;
• phulusa. Njira yothetsera phulusa imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fetereza yamchere.

Kodi kumwa madzi nkhaka mbande kuti osatambasula? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha ndi kuwala: patsiku maluwa amafunika madigiri 17-19, ndipo usiku 13-14 komanso kuunikira bwino. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mukhoza kutentha kutentha kutentha.

Kumalo otseguka n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhaka siziuma, mwinamwake zingafe. Nthawi zambiri amafuna madzi pang'ono kuposa zomera zotentha.

Mu kutentha kwa mbande ayenera kuchita kuwazamakamaka tsiku lililonse. Zimathandiza kuziziritsa kwambiri pa masamba, kuteteza kugwa kwa mazira ambiri. Pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 25 palibe chosowa chowaza. Ngati izo zikachitidwa, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kutaya gawo la mbewu kapena mbeu yonse, chifukwa chinyezi chimapangitsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba, madzi bwino m'mawa kwambiri - dzuwa lisanatuluke kapena litatha. Mu chilala, mukhoza kuthirira ndi kuthirira panthawi imodzi, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kupopera mankhwala pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kuyaka pa masamba ndipo kukhoza kufa kwa zomera.

Pamene chinyezi n'chofunika kwambiri:

• nthawi yomwe mazira oyambirira amapangidwa;
• fruiting zomera;
• kukolola.

Choncho mpaka maluwa yatha, nkhaka amamwe madzi masiku awiriadagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 lalikulu. m. 9-12 malita a madzi. Pambuyo pake - tsiku lirilonse, koma ngati muwona chomera chomwe masamba ake akutsanulidwa, amafunikira chinyezi mwamsanga.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira nkhaka mbande:

• tsiku lililonse m'magawo ang'onoang'ono;
• masiku onse 2-3koma apo payenera kukhala pali madzi ambiri;
• kuthira ulimi wothirira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'minda yamalonda, pali mitundu yambiri yokonzedwa bwino, mungathe kudzipanga nokha.

Kutsekera zitini zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthirira:

• pang'ono, pachiyambi cha kukula;
• zambiri (pafupifupi malita awiri)pamene madzi akuwonjezeka, chifukwa mbande zakula.

Ndizosatheka kuphika madzi, chifukwa amataya mpweya wonse wosungunuka ndipo zomera zimalandira pang'ono.

Pali mikangano yosatha pa nthawi ya kuthirira: wina amaganiza kuti kuthirira kumafunika masana kapena m'mawa, ndipo wina amathirira usiku. Panthawi ya chilala, ndi bwino kuthirira m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo mlimi aliyense amadzipatsa nthawi yabwino.

Pulogalamu yolakwika, mwamphamvu kutsirira kwa nkhaka mbande zingathe kufotokozera mizu, mbewu zimabereka chipatso chochepa, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi khalidwe lochepa. Ngati, chifukwa cha kusamba mosasamala, mizu ilibe kanthu, muyenera kumangoyima kapena kuunjika nthaka yachonde m'mabowo, kuphimba mizu.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti muzu uli ndi nthaka youma, makamaka ngati chilimwe chimvula. Mvula, kuthirira kungakhale kochepa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa masiku 2-3..

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

1. Onetsetsani kuti mutabzala nthaka idakhala yonyowa.
2. Zomera zikadzuka, onetsetsani kuti nthaka imanyowa, koma osati mopitirira malire - mwinamwake mbewu idzamwalira.
3. Konzani madzi. Eya, ngati imaimira masiku 2-3 ndipo ili ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25.
4. Ngati mbuto sizinabzalidwe pamtunda kapena wowonjezera kutentha ndipo zimangoyambira, tsanulirani mphukira iliyonse kuchokera ku siringi pansi pazu kuti nthaka ikhale yodetsedwa ndi masentimita 5-6. Dzani nyemba pamwamba - izi zidzapulumutsa zomera ku matenda "wakuda mapazi". Kwa ana oterewa, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kuli kokwanira, mizu yaying'ono ndi yochepa kwambiri.
5. Pamene mizu ili yolimba, simungachite mantha - amatambasula madzi. Kwa mbande zikuluzikulu, zomwe zabzala kale, kuthirira zimayenera kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ndi kuunikira kwina - kawiri patsiku.

Mankhwala opatsirana a matendawa amakhala m'nthaka ndikupatsira mbande zofooka. Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa matendawa, nkofunika kuyesa zomera tsiku ndi tsiku. Chizindikiro choyamba - chikuwombera nyengo ya nyengo komanso mdima wa mizu.

Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, m'pofunikira kuidyetsa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, gwiritsani nthaka ndikuzukuza khosi. Ventilate chipinda, ndi kusuntha mabokosi omwe ali ndi zomera kutali. Mukawona matendawa pambuyo pake, simungathe kusunga mbewu.

Zidzakhala zowonjezeredwanso, ndipo nthaka ikufunika kwa wina, chifukwa mbande zomwe zimabzalidwa mumtunda womwewo zidzakonzanso matendawa. Kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde, dothi lokonzeka. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi ndi chosasunthika, kumasula nthaka ndipo atatha kuthira madzi ndi nthaka youma.

Malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuthirira ndi osavuta: anakonzekera madzi ofunda, pakati pa chinyezi ndi nthaka youma. Koma aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe ali ndi lingaliro lake komanso njira yapadera yomwe imadza ndizochitikira.

Zida zothandiza

Onani zina zothandiza nkhaka mbande zowonjezera:

• Momwe mungakulire pawindo, khonde komanso pansi?
• Malangizo okula m'mitsuko yambiri, makamaka pa mapepala ndi mapiritsi.
• Pezani masiku odzala malingana ndi dera lanu.
• Zinsinsi zonse za momwe angakonzekerere bwino mbeu isanayambe kufesa, makamaka kusankhanitsa mbande.