Palibe chokongola kwambiri kuposa kukhala ndi munda pa malo anu, osachepera munda wawung'ono wokongola kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi cherries, maapulo ndi apricots, anthu ambiri akuyesetsa kuti abweretse mitundu yosiyana siyana, mtundu wa "zoonetsa" zomwe zidzasungunuka ndi chisangalalo cha mwiniwake komanso nsanje za anzako.
Imodzi mwa zomera zoterozo ingakhale kosavuta kuti ikhale ndi Vangutta spiraea.
Zokongoletsera shrub spirea Wangutta - chomera chamtengo wapatali komanso chodzichepetsa kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa kuti azikongoletsa kanyumba ndi minda yamaluwa, komanso madera. Shrub inakhazikitsidwa mosasuntha pa kubzala kamodzi ndi kubzala gulu, ngakhale ndi tchire ndi mitengo ya mitundu ina.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea imasiyana mosiyana, nyengo yamaluwa, nthawi ya moyo, kulima kwachangu, komanso mawonekedwe a mtundu wa inflorescences. Malingana ndi ambiri, omwe ndi Spirea Wangutta, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse, ndilo lokongola kwambiri komanso loyenera kukongoletsa chiwembu chake.
Spirey Vangutta: ndondomeko
Izi zitsamba, ngakhale kukongola ndi kudzichepetsa, sizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa a dziko lathu, komabe, awo omwe akukumanabe ndi Vangutta spiraea, mosasinthika amayamba kukonda nawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunikira kumvetsa chimene Vangutta spirea ali, chomwe chafotokozedwa pansipa.
Zokongoletsera shrub za zosiyanasiyanazi zinapangidwa pakati pa XIX zaka ngati wosakanizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yomwe idadziwika kale panthawiyo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu (mpaka mamita 2 m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake), shrub imakopa maso. Kuonjezerapo, spirea Vangutta, pakamera maluwa, imadzala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndikuwonetsa chitsamba chokongola pakati pa zomera zina. 
Kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a maluwa, monga lamulo, mphukira za chitsamba zimakonda nthaka, kupanga zozizira kwambiri. Chitsamba chimayamba pachimake kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo chimatha milungu 2-3. Pali nthawi zambiri pamene spirea Vangutta itatha maluwa pachimake masika kachiwiri pafupi ndi mapeto a chilimwe, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti maluwa achiwiri sali okongola komanso okongola. Ndizodabwitsa kuti spirea ingabzalidwe m'malo owetera njuchi, chifukwa njuchi zimawongolera zomera ndikudya timadzi tokoma.
Ndikofunikira! Spirea Vangutta amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, koma shrub imalekerera mosavuta mthunzi wautali, ndikuchepa pang'onopang'ono pa kukula kwa mitengo.Mphukira ya shrub ndi yaitali ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Maluwa oyera amakhala ofooka kwambiri, koma amaphimba nthambi zonse mwamphamvu, kuwapatsa mphamvu yotchuka. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wachikale, tsopano akuwonetsa mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi mtundu waukulu wa gamut.
Mukudziwa? Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, otsitsila mabotolo adatha kupeza Vangutta spirea ndi masamba asanu-petal. Lero ndi kotheka kukakumana ndi shrub iyi ndi maluwa okongola ndi pinki ndi masamba a kukongoletsera ndi mtundu.
Zomwe zimatuluka pang'onopang'ono Wangutta pakhomo pawo
Wangutta sakhala wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kulima, komabe monga momwe ziliri ndi zitsamba zina ndi mitengo, makamaka, kukonzekera nyengo, ndikudzala malo otseguka. Choncho, musanakhale ndi spirea m'dzikoli, muyenera kulingalira malingaliro onse okhudzana ndi kusankha malo ndi luso lamakono.
Kusankha kuyatsa: Kumeneko kudzala Vangutta spirea
Spirea amadalira kwambiri dzuwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti vutoli limapangitsa shrub kuti iphuphuke mosavuta. Ndizodabwitsa kuti chomeracho chimadwala pang'ono, chimachepetsanso kukula, koma sichifa, monga tchire lina lokonda dzuwa. Koma mukayenera kumvetsa kuti maluwa adzakhala ofooka ndipo amatha kanthawi kochepa.
Palibe zokondweretsa pazinthu zina posankha malo otsetsereka. chifukwa yokongoletsera shrub spirea Vangutta imalekerera bwino malo alionse.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Monga anthu ena a mitundu ndi zinyama, Wangutta spiraea amakonda makamaka nthaka yothira, yosasunthika ndi yosungira madzi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dothi likhale ndi acidity osapitirira maunite 7. Njira yabwino yopangira zinthu zabwino zowonjezera shrub ndiyo kukonzekera dothi lanu ndikuwonjezera feteleza.
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga malo osakaniza, mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1, mofanana. Ngati sizingatheke kupanga chofanana chomwecho kapena ndichabechabechabe, ndiyekwanira kuwonjezera peat kapena mchenga mosiyana ndi nthaka yomwe ilipo. Nthawi zonse, musanayambe kubzala Spirea Wangutta, nkofunika kuti mupitirize kudyetsa bwino nthaka ya dzenje ndi mineral ndi feteleza.
Mukudziwa? M'masitolo apadera amapatsidwa nthaka yokonzekera zomera. Izi zimangowonjezera ntchitoyi ndikupulumutsa nthawi, komanso zimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino.
Mmene mungamere spirea Vangutta m'munda
Kudyetsa kokwanira kwa shrub sikungopangitse kukula kwa kukula, ntchito ya maluwa, komanso ngati spirea idzakhazikika mu malo osankhidwa. Monga tanenera kale, Vangutta, ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadulidwa, imakondabebe za kukula kwa nthaka ndi kuyatsa. Choncho, omwe alimi wamaluwa omwe adasankha kukula kwa Vangutta a spiraea ndikudabwa momwe angabzalidwe ndikusamalira ayenera kudziwa kuti chinsinsi cha kupambana ndicho kusankha malo abwino odzala, kusankha mbewu ndi kuyang'ana teknoloji yobzala.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi kukonzekera nthaka
Kusankha sapling ya chomera chokongoletsera ichi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wa mizu yake, chifukwa ndicho chomwe chimatsimikizira kukana kwa spirea ndi nthawi ya moyo wake.
Mizu iyenera kukhala yolimba, yopanda zolakwika ndi kuwonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi chiwerengero chawo - nthambi zambiri, mofulumira Vangutta idzazukira m'malo atsopano.
Nthambi za shrub zikhale zosalala, zopanda ming'alu. Ayenera kusonyeza pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mmera wodulidwa uli ndi mizu yotseguka, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa moyang'aniridwa, kenako malo owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Momwemonso nkofunika kuchepetsani kutalika kwa mizu (osaposa 20 cm). Ndikofunika kuti mabalawo apangidwe mofanana ndi molondola. Mukakonza mizu, fufuzani ndi kuchotsa mphukira zakuda.
Gawo lomalizira la kukonzekera kubzala pamalo otseguka ndikuwasunga mu njira yamadzimadzi yothira madzi. Kukhazikika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'madzi otere kumalimbitsa komanso kumawonjezera kukana kwake.Chombo chodzala cha spirea chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kukula kwake kwa mizu ndi kukhala akuya pafupifupi 50 masentimita. Monga lamulo, kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndi 50 x 50 x 50 cm. Kukonzekera kwa dothi kumapangitsanso kumasula, kuchotsa ku mizu, namsongole, ndi feteleza ndi madzi otsatila. Kuti chitsamba chikhale mofulumira, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat kapena utuchi ku dzenje.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kwa dzenje kumakonzedwa bwino payekha pa chitsamba chilichonse, kupatsidwa miyeso ya mizu. Pa nthawi yobzala chitsamba mu dzenje kumbali iliyonse kuchokera kuzu ku khoma ayenera kukhala osachepera 5-7 masentimita.
Chiwembu chodzala mbande spirea Wangutta
Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amadzifunsa kuti abzalani nkhumba ya Wangutta. Ndibwino kuti tizindikire kuti kubzala pamalo otseguka kungapangidwe kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite izi pamene masamba aphulika kapena masamba atagwa.
Spirea Wangutta woyera amabzalidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa kale (lomasuka ndi lopangidwa). Pokhala mosamala kukonza mizu ya shrub pa kuya kwa 20-30 masentimita, kuyeretsa dothi lakuda, utuchi, peat, ndi dothi lakuda kachiwiri zodzaza.
Nthaka yosanjikiza iyenera kukhala osachepera 10 masentimita, utuchi ndi peat 3-5 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuti madzi pang'ono ndi ophatikizana akhale osanjikiza. Ndikoyenera kutsanulira musanayambe kamangidwe kakang'ono kamene kadzakhalanso pansi.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphukira ya spirea Vangutta imayamba m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai mutatha kutsika.
Zovuta kusamalira spiraea Vangutta
Kusamalira spirea mu kasupe ndi yophukira ndi kosavuta komanso molunjika. Mlimi aliyense angadziwe mosavuta zomwe amakonda zokongola za shrub. Maziko a chisamaliro ndi kuthirira moyenera, kudyetsa ndi kudulira nthawi yake.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Mitundu yonse ya spireas, popanda kupatulapo, ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika chifukwa cha zomera zimene zimatha kukula, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu. Ntchito yonse yosamalira chitsamba imachepetsedwa mosavuta ndi kuthirira mochepa nthaka.
Malo a mizu ya yokongola iyi shrub ndi yopanda kanthu, ndi chifukwa chake palifunika kusowetsa nthaka ndi kuthira chitsamba chamoto pamapiri awiri, ndikuwonjezera 2 ndowa (madzi okwanira 20) mpaka muzu wa mbewu iliyonse. 
Ndikofunikira! Spirea Vangutta sizimalekerera madzi ozizira, kotero muyenera kukonza kuthirira ndi kulowetsa madzi (+ 15 ... 20 ° C).Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka ndikuyeretsa namsongole. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mizu yayandikira kwambiri, kotero kuti nyemba ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Chomera chomera ndi feteleza
Pamwamba pa kuvala ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wovuta kapena feteleza wambiri ndi kuwonjezera kwa superphosphates. Kudyetsa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kamodzi pa nyengo, komanso makamaka pakadulidwa masika ndi nyengo yopuma.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti fetereza ya granulated yatsimikizirika bwino, chifukwa imayamba pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndi mizu ndipo imaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akukula komanso kukula mofulumira.
Spirea kudulira
Posakhalitsa pamakhala nthawi pamene kukula kwa shrub kumangokakamizika kupanga "kukonzedwa" kudulira. Ndikofunika kuti Vagutta spirea chitsamba, chomwe chidzatchedwe, chikhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. 
Pamphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe imaphuka m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe, maluwawo amasungidwa kutalika kwa nthambi yonseyo, choncho, mphukira zokhazokha ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Akuwombera kwathunthu akulimbikitsidwa kuti asachotsepo kale kuposa zaka 7-8. Kudulira kotere kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa kuthawa pansi. A achinyamata nthambi ya chitsamba ndi yaikulu kusesa, ndi bwino kuchoka osaposa 6-8 wildly maluwa mphukira. Kudulira kotereku kuyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka, kukonzanso chitsamba chonsecho.
Nthawi yokwanira ya chitsamba, yomwe nthawi zonse, komanso yofunika kwambiri, imabweretsanso bwino, imatha kufika zaka 15-20 ndi maluwa okwana pachaka. Potero, kwa spirea, kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kudulira - ziwalo zobvomerezeka za kukula bwino ndi moyo wautali.
Momwe Vagutta spiraeus amafalitsira
Pakalipano, kubereka kwa yokongola shrub spirea Vangutta ikutheka m'njira zingapo: mbewu, cuttings, kugawa chitsamba ndi kuika. Mmodzi mwa iwo amakupatsani inu kuchulukitsa kukongola pa chiwembu, koma ali ndi makhalidwe awo ndi zidule.
- Kufalitsa mbewu
Kufalikira ndi mbewu za spirea kungakhale ngati njira yovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbande sizisunga mtundu wamtundu uliwonse. Poganizira izi, kulima mbewu kumangokhala kokha pamene funso likunena za mitundu yosakanizidwa. Pankhani imeneyi, yayitali ndi yovuta, koma sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino.- Kubalana ndi cuttings
Kukonzekera cuttings ku kasupe maluwa baka ayenera kuchitika mu June, ndi spireas, maluwa chilimwe, kumapeto kwa July. Anakolola cuttings mizu yoyambira m'ma autumn.
Polemba pamodzi, sankhani mwamphamvu chaka chilichonse kuthawa ndi kugawa mu cuttings ndi 5-6 masamba. Mapepala apansi achotsedwa ku cuttings, ndipo ena onsewo amadulidwa pakati. Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu, ndibwino kuti zilowetse phesi zomwe analandira mu njira ya Epin komanso njira zothandizira kukula kwa mizu. Zodula zotsalira pa chitsamba cha spirea ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi phula la munda.
Zotsatira za cuttings zimabzalidwa mu chonyowa gawo lapansi, zomwe zingakhale vermiculite, mchenga, nthaka yokometsera kapena perlite. Nthawi zina, ndizofunika kuti pakhale mvula yowonjezera kutentha poika chidebecho ndi mbande ndikusungunuka kutentha ndi kusungunuka nthawi zonse.
Nkofunika nthawi zambiri kuwapatsa mpweya watsopano, komanso nthawi yozizira kuti iwateteze kutentha. Izi zikhoza kupangidwa ndi masamba, nthambi, nsonga, ndi zina zilipo.
Kudyetsa cuttings kumatseguka kumachitika m'chaka, pamene mphukira yaing'ono ndi mizu ikuwonekera.
- Kugawa chitsamba
Kuchita kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kuli bwino m'dzinja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala za spiraeus. Mizu yabwino imatsukidwa kuchoka ku nthaka yotsalayo kuti mudziwe malo olekanitsa kwambiri, omwe ndi odulidwa. Aliyense ogawanika chitsamba ayenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 amphamvu kuthawa.Zitsamba zopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za Vangutta zomwe zinapezedwa mwanjira imeneyi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'mitengo yomwe idakonzedwa kale yomwe nthaka imamera ndi kuthira madzi.
- Kubalanso poyika
M'dzinja, kubereka kwazomwe zimapereka zotsatira - mizu yowonjezera mizu pa malo a incision, ndipo mmera watsopano ukhoza kupatulidwa ndi kubzalidwa. 
Mukudziwa? Ndi mphukira yaitali, mukhoza kupeza zingapo zingapo pokhapokha, prikopov wasankhidwa nthambi m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda spirea Vangutta
Mwamwayi alimi wamaluwa, pakati pa okonda Spirea Vangutta angatchulidwe, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timayambitsa matenda ndi minda yamaluwa.
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri cha spirea chimaonedwa kukhala kangaude. Zizindikiro zazikulu za mapangidwe ake ndi maonekedwe a mabubu, kuthamanga kwachikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba, kukhalapo kwa mabowo mumasamba ndi inflorescences a shrub, komanso kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe ake.
Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa kumafunika kuyamba pomwepo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zopezekapo. Mankhwalawa ndi Phosphamide kapena Karbofos ndi othandiza kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira ndi mlingo wa kupanga mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga. 
M'nyengo yotentha ya spirea, Vangutta wofiira, mofanana ndi mnzake woyera, nthawi zambiri amaukira. nsabwe za m'masambaomwe imayamwa madzi kuchokera okhwima inflorescences.
Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Pyrimora (0.1%). Komanso, zotsatira zomveka zimapereka ntchito yogwirizanitsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi zigawo zina.
Ndikofunikira! "Pyrimor ingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi njenjete, minda, mbozi ndi tizirombo tina.Kusiyanitsa, kokha kwa Spirea Vangutta, palibe matenda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi ndi matenda ogwira zomera zonse. Mosasamala kanthu za vuto lodziwika: Mawanga pamasamba ndi kukhetsa, mdima wa makungwa, wilting of nthambi, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga malo okhudzidwawo, mutengere mdulidwe ndi munda wamaluwa, ndi zokongoletsera zonse kuti mugwire ndikudyetsa.
Spirey Vangutta ndi yokongola yokongola shrub yomwe idzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ya chilimwe ndi kumbuyo. Sichifuna nthawi zonse kusamalidwa ndi mtima wolemekezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo imakondwera ndi zozizwitsa. Atasankha kudzala spirea Vangutta pa malo ake ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri, aliyense wamaluwa adzalandira chitsamba cha kukongola kosangalatsa komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndi kaduka.
