Njira zabwino zopindulira zokolola zabwino. Momwe mungayambire mbewu za karoti mutabzala?

Kaloti ndi masamba osalemekezeka, koma pakukula mbewuyi, makamaka osadziwa bwino wamaluwa, pangakhale mavuto ena.

Pofuna kukolola zochuluka, osati nthaka yokha yokonzeka, komanso mbeu. Njira yabwino yokonzekera njere za kubzala ndikutuluka. Mbeu ya mpendadzuwa yokhazikika ikumera mofulumira ndikubala zipatso zabwino.

M'nkhani ino, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera mbeu za karoti musanafese.

Kodi ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji musanafese kukwera kuti akwere mwamsanga?

Ndikofunikira. Kubzala mbewu molunjika kumadalira nthawi ya kubzala.

Mbeu za karoti zouma kapena zouma malingana ndi njira yolowera.. Ngati njira yosankhidwayo siimaphatikizapo kuyanika mbeu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kubzala mwamsanga mutangoyamba. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, ziphuphu zimatha kutuluka, choncho n'zosatheka kuchedwa kubzala. Mphukira imatha kuuma.

Monga lamulo, mbewu zimanyozedwa osati kuposa tsiku. Kotero mutha kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka madzi tsiku limodzi lisanafike.

Kodi mungakonzekeretse bwanji mbewu za kumera?

Poyerekeza ndi zina zamasamba, kaloti zimakula bwino. Mpata wa kukula kwa kaloti ndi pafupifupi 55-75%. Choncho, kaloti imakonzedwa osati kubzala, koma komanso kukwera. Kukonzekera kwa karoti mbewu zoweta zimachitika mu magawo awiri:

1. kusankha;
2. disinfection.

Kusankhidwa

Kusankhidwa kumatanthauza kuzindikira mbewu zopanda zipatso zimene sizingapereke. Panthawi yosankhidwa, mbewu imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi, ndi kuwonjezera pa supuni imodzi ya mchere ndipo imaphatikizapo mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.

Patapita nthawi, mbewu zopanda kanthu zimayandama ndipo zimachotsedwa. Mbewu zotsala zimachotsedwa mu galasi, zatsuka ndi zouma.

Ndiponso, kusankhidwa sikukuphatikizapo mbewu zomwe zasungidwa kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi. Mukamabzala mbewu zakale, mwayi wotha kumera ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Disinfection

Disinfection ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza mbewu ku matenda. Pali njira zingapo zowonongeka.:

• Njira imodzi ndizowonjezera mbewu mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo zana a potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 30.
• Mizu imayambitsanso boric acid yankho. Galamu imodzi ya boric acid imadzipiritsika mu malita asanu a madzi.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Kuti tichite izi, mu njira yowonjezera ya 2% ya peroxide, mbewuzo ndizo zaka khumi zokha.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso choyenera kuchita kuti mufulume kumera?

Ndondomeko yoyenda ndi yophweka, sikuti imafuna khama lapadera ndi chidziwitso. Ndondomekoyi idzafunikanso monga:

• kukwera sitani;
• gauze;
• khitchini yamakina.

Ndondomeko:

1. Musanayambe njere, muyenera kuyamba kuwaza.
2. Pa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mbeu, timadzi timene timakhala tomwe timayika ndikuphimba ndi chidutswa china.
3. Kenaka, chovalacho chimayikidwa mu sauyala kapena chidebe, malingana ndi kukula kwake. Kukula kwake kumadalira chiwerengero cha mbewu.
4. Chikwama cha mbewu chimadzazidwa ndi madzi kuti tizilombo tizitha kumizidwa m'madzi. Pofuna kuthira mbewu, mumakhala madzi abwino kwambiri, makamaka madzi a masika. Ngati siziri choncho, madzi olekanitsidwa pampopu adzachita, ndipo kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri 40.

Ndikofunikira! Sitani yomwe imayambira njere iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima, chozizira, koma chosasangalatsa.

Ndondomeko yotentha imatha masiku awiri. Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa zimachepetsa kumera kwa mbewu, kuzidzaza ndi madzi. Amalola tsiku litatha kutuluka kuti lizindikire mtundu wa mbewu, ndi chiwerengero cha zowonongeka.

Mankhwala a anthu

Kuphatikiza pa njira zamakono zoweta mbewu, palinso anthu. Njira izi zimabadwa ndi kuyesa ndikudutsa pakati pa wamaluwa. Pali njira zambiri zoterezi ndipo aliyense amasiyana.

Mu potassium permanganate

Pogwedeza kaloti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate 2%. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

1. Tengani supuni imodzi ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuchepetsa m'magalasi awiri a madzi ofunda;
2. Mbeuzo zimathiridwa mu thumba la gauze ndikuyika muyeso kwa mphindi 20, ndiye mbewu zimatengedwa ndi zouma pamsana.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbeu za potaziyamu permanganate, mukhoza kuphunzira kuchokera pa kanema:

Mu hydrogen peroxide

1. Mu 500 ml ya madzi, onjezerani supuni 1 ya peroxide ndi kusakaniza bwino. Monga lamulo, mbewu zimalowetsedwa m'zikwama za gauze kapena nsalu. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito pepala kapena pepala.
2. Mbewu imayikidwa mu saucer kapena mbale ndipo imatsanulira ndi yankho kwa maola 12.
3. Kuti mbewu isasokonezeke, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa maola 4 alionse.

Kulowa mu peroxide yankho kumathandiza mizu kuti ikhale ndi chitetezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo zakubzala zimakula mofulumira.

Njira yothetsera

Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera kumafuna kuthetsa nokha. Kukonzekera yankho kudzafuna:

1. Sungunulani supuni 2 za phulusa mu madzi amodzi imodzi kutentha, ndiye yankho limaphatikizidwa kwa maola 24.
2. Masanasana, yankho limayambitsa nthawi.
3. Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi, njira yothetsera phulusa imasankhidwa ndikutsanulira mu chidebe choyenera.

Chikwama cha mbewu chimayikidwa mu njira yowonongeka ndikukhalamo kwa maola atatu.

Phulusa imakhudza kwambiri mizu ya mizu.

Aloe Vera Yankho

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, masamba okhawo a maluwa a Aloe amatha.:

1. Mbale watsopano ndi atsopano a chomera amasankhidwa, ndiye amaikidwa m'firiji kwa sabata.
2. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, masamba amatha.
3. Madzi a alosi amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi mu magawo ofanana.

Mbeu za karoti zimanyowa tsiku.

Aloe si mankhwala okhaokha: imathamangitsa kwambiri njira zonse zamagetsi mumaselo a mbewu.

Kodi n'zotheka m'madzi otentha (madzi otentha)?

Pa njirayi, muyenera kutenthetsa madzi mpaka madigiri 60 ndikusungira thumba la mbeu ya mzere kwa maminiti makumi atatu. Mbeu za karoti m'madzi otentha zimalimbikitsa kumera, mwamsanga pamaminiti khumi ndikuwona mbande zazing'ono.

Kodi kufulumizitsa kumera ndi zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini?

Biologically yogwira zowonjezera chaka chilichonse kukhala wotchuka pakati pa alimi wolima osati osati. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapereka mpata wokolola zochuluka ndikukweza ubwino wa masamba ndi zipatso zambiri. Ambiri mwa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi Epin, Humat ndi Zircon.

Epin

Mbeu za karoti zimanyowa kwa maola 24 mu 100 millimita ya madzi owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera kwa madontho 4-6 a Appin.

Ndikofunikira! Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kufa.

Mankhwalawa samangowonjezera kumera, imathandizanso kukula kwa mizu, kuwonjezera kukula kwa mbeu, kumakhudza kukula kwa muzu mbewu.

Humate

Kukonzekera yankho liyenera kuthana ndi supuni yachitatu ya mankhwala mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda otentha. Mbewu yodwala masiku. Mchere wamcherewu, womwe umathamangitsa kukucha, umathandiza kwambiri kuti mizu isatetezedwe.

Zircon

Pofuna kuthetsa yankho ndi Zircon, muyenera kuthetsa madontho awiri a mankhwalawa mu 300 milliliters of water. Mbeu za karoti zimagwedezeka kwa maola 8 mpaka 18 m'chipinda chakuda kutentha.

Njira yokonzekera yankho ili ndi zovuta zake.:

• Mukasakaniza yankho, musagwiritse ntchito mbale zosungunuka.
• Choyamba, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi okhutira amatsanulira mu chidebe, mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa, ndiye chirichonse chimasakanizidwa, ndipo pokhapokha madzi onsewo amatsanuliridwa.
• Momwe madzi akugwiritsiridwa ntchito sayenera kukhala alkali, kotero madontho angapo a mandimu amawonjezera madzi.
• Yankho lokonzekera likugwira ntchito patsiku loyamba.

Zircon ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimathandiza zomera kuti zibwezeretse ku chisanu, hypothermia, zimathandizira kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda a fungal, amateteza zomera kupsinjika osati kuteteza kukula kwa muzu.

Zolakwika

• Gwiritsani madzi omveka. Monga gawo la madzi othamanga zinthu zambiri zovulaza, akuyesa mbeu m'madzi awa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a kasupe kapena kusungunuka. Ngakhale ngati palibe, mungathe kuwiritsa madzi othamanga ndikuchiletsa.
• Ntchito yowonjezera. Mbewu zomwe zili ndi alumali zowonongeka sizimafota, zakuthupi zapamwamba zimakhala ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mndandanda wamasiku omalizira ndikungofunikira.
• Kuwombera mbewu zowuma mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Musanayambe kuthira mbewu mu potaziyamu permanganate, iwo ayenera kukonzekera powaika m'madzi musanafike. Ngati nyemba zouma zamira, zimadya manganese ndipo majeremusi amangofa. Mu njira yothetserayi, mbeu yokonzeka yokha yokhayoyikidwa pamtundu wa kunja ndikusambitsidwa bwino.
• Kutentha kwa mbeu pa nthawi ya madzi otentha. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kuti muwotchere mbewu ndikuyimeretsa kuti imere. Kutentha kudzapha mwanayo. Pofuna kudziwa momwe kutentha kumakhalira, kanyumba yapadera ya khitchini imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe, ndiye bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoyendamo.
• Akuyenda motalika kwambiri. Pakakhala kuthira kwa nthawi yayitali, mbeu, pambuyo povulala, imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ngati mpweya sunapezeke, mbewuzo "zimatha". Kuti musapitirize kubzala mbewu, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mumayambira.

Pali njira zambiri zokonzekera mbeu za kubzala. Ndipo njira iliyonse imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Dziyesere nokha yoyenera kwambiri mwa kuyesa. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wosiyana ndi wabwino mwa njira yake. Komanso, aliyense ali ndi zovuta zake komanso zosiyana.