Tizilombo ta maluwa a maluwa ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo. Momwe mungapewere kufa kwa maluwa

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimawononga kwambiri tchire. Amatha kuwatsogolera ku imfa yawo ngati simulingalira nsikidzi zobiriwira pa maluwa ndikuwapha nthawi. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi moyenera komanso moyenera ngati njira zodzitetezera kupewa mavuto ambiri. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino yopewera matenda ndi kufa kwa maluwa.

Tizilombo ta maluwa - tikuvulaza chifukwa chiyani timadya masamba ndi masamba

Zomera zotumphukira zimatha kupezeka tizirombo. Ngati simukonzekera nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo munthawi yake, mutha kutaya mbewu. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungachite ndi maluwa kuti musawavulaze. Mu nthawi yokonza tchire, kuteteza mbewu zonse zomwe zili m'malo otsukira.

Tizilombo touluka pa maluwa

Zoyenera kuchita ngati tizirombo taoneka ndipo duwa lidayamba kufa. Kodi kuthana ndi tizirombo?

Tizilombo tikawoneka kuti timayambitsa maluwa kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zithandizo za Folk ndizoyenera ngati prophylaxis ngati pali matenda ofatsa omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, osalola tizirombo kufalikira m'mundawo.

Zambiri masanjidwe a tizirombo pachitsamba

Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo zomwe zimawononga tchire. Zimakhudza masamba, tsinde, masamba komanso mizu yazomera. Zonse zimatengera tizilombo komanso zomwe amadya.

The main gnawing tizirombo ta maluwa ndi nkhondo nawo

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, tizilombo toyamwa thukuta timayamba kuukira maluwa. Zimameza masamba ndi maluwa, zimachedwetsa kukula ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba. Kudzilimbitsa tsinde ndi masamba, imwani msuzi. Iwo akhoza kudya kwathunthu rose. Ndikofunikira munthawi yowerengera, kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikupanga nkhondo nawo.

Kugwetsa ma penni, kapena ma cicadas omnivorous

Ngati pali tizilombo zobiriwira pa rose, ndichitenji? Muyenera kuganizira za tizilombo. Pennitsa ali ndi mtundu wachikasu. Mphutsi zimadziunjikira kumisempha yopanda thovu yomwe imafanana ndi malovu. Khalani mu axils zamasamba. Tizilombo timayamwa timadziti, ndikupanga thumba losunga mazira.

Wozungulira wozungulira amakonda kukhala m'matumbo a masamba

Ngati palibe matumba ambiri onyansa pa rose, amachotsedwa ndi dzanja. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito organic kapena mankhwala othandizira. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, chitsamba choyambirira chimatsukidwa kuchokera pamphuno ndi madzi akumwa.

Rose wozungulira

Wokhoza kuwononga mbewu. Zakumwa adanyamuka madzi, ndikumupweteketsa iye. Zimakhudza osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba ozungulira mundawo kapena dzikolo. Munthawi imodzi, mibadwo ingapo ya tizirombo ting'onoting'ono imatha kuoneka.

Rosanna Cicadas amakhudza chikuto cha masamba ndi madontho oyera oyera

Awa ndi mibulu yoyera yodziwika ndi tuli. Ili pamunsi pa masamba. Wachikulire amatha kukhala wachikasu. Thupi limakhala lalitali. Matendawa amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mukakhudza tsamba, mwachangu kudumphira kwina, kupewa ngozi. Ngati chithandizo sichichitika m'nthawi yake mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi chitsamba china, masamba ake amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Tizilomboti timafalikira ku mbewu zina.

Azid aphid

Zoperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a kafadala pang'ono pa maluwa. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena bulauni. Amakhala m'madera. Masamba owonongeka, mphukira ndi maluwa. Chapakatikati, tizilombo timadzuka. Imayamba kudya chilichonse chomwe chimakhala cholimba. Imagunda mbewu zamkati, zopangidwa komanso zokongoletsera.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatenga masamba, zimapangitsa masamba kukhala omata komanso opota

Zoyenera kuchita ngati nsikidzi zobiriwira zikuwoneka maluwa:

• Kopa adani achilengedwe azirombo - mpheta ndi zipatso. Pangani kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri m'munda wam mbalame.
• Bzalani calendula, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma ladybugs, omwe nawonso amadya nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Pezani mwayi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa maluwa. Zachilengedwe ndizoyeneranso.

Njira zambiri zochizira mbewu zimadziwika. Kusankhaku kutengera kuchuluka kwawo. Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika m'deralo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira. Pakakhala madera ambiri, ndikofunikira kutembenukira ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Makungu a Rosewood Sawfly

Tizilombo timene timadya timadziti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamera. Izi zimatheka ndi zida zapakamwa. Nthomba yoyamba kubaya, pambuyo pake imamwa msuzi. Chitsamba chimasiya kukula. Imayamba chikasu. Zomera curls. Ngati zinthu sizingatenge nthawi, mbewuyo imafa.

Leaflet

Tizilombo ta maluwa tosanjidwa tizigawanika m'magulu awiri: zipatso ndi duwa. Maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tonse awiri. Tizilombo ta Rosy timawonekera koyambirira kwamasika. Kudya impso zomwe zilibe nthawi yophuka. Zotsatira za kafadala wa zipatso zimawonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Amadya mapesi achichepere ndi timapepala.

Ngati pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikokwanira kutolera mwanjira iliyonse. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Makamaka amalipira ntchito yotsukira masika. Njira zachikhalidwe zochitira ndi timapepala timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Finyani tchire ndi ufa wa mpiru.

Amawona mabala

Pali m'mimba ndikutsika. Wachiwiri kuukira nthawi zambiri. Mphutsi yozizira pansi. Chapakatikati, sinthani ndi kukhala munthu wokhwima. Matendawa ali ndi khungu lakuda kumbuyo. Imafika mpaka pamtunda mpaka 6 mm.

Masoka a Rose ankakonda kupukusa maluwa

Yaikaziyo, yoyikira mazira pamwamba pa tinthu tating'ono, imapatsa mphutsi zabwino kwambiri. Amatafuna mphukira. Fotokozerani tsinde. Kumakhala kuda ndi kufota.

Momwe mungachotsere tizilombo ta zobiriwira za ma sawfuds pa rosebuds:

• Gwiritsani ntchito njira yophatikizidwa - dulani zitsulo zowonongeka ndi nthambi. Wotani kuti musabwezere.
• Kuchitira tchire ndi mankhwala atizilombo.
• Kumbani pansi pakugwa kuti mutulutse mphutsi. Chifukwa chake sangathe kusuntha nthawi yozizira.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi nsikidzi - mkuwa ndi nguluwe

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timadya maluwa a maluwa ndi maluwa ena kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Kuchita nawo moyenera kumatha kuchitidwa pamanja. Tizirombo timasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongeka m'mawa tikasuntha. Mutha kupanga misampha ing'onoing'ono m'mundamo momwe muli Zinthu zophimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo.

Bronze ndi agwape amakonda kukhala ndi kudya mkati mwa rosebuds

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timadya. Maluwa owoneka bwino amavutika kwambiri ndi tizirombo.

Momwe mungasinthire maluwa ku tizirombo tina tina

Kuopsa kwa maluwa kumayimiriridwa ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa osati maluwa, komanso mbewu zingapo zokulira, tchire, mitengo.

Spider mite

Tizilombo tambiri ta rose. Zimatengera kufooka kwa maluwa. Masamba akugwa. Kusatetezeka kumachepa. Zomera zimatetezeka ku matenda ambiri opatsirana.

Kangaudeyu amapanga magulu ambiri

Chizindikiro cha tizilombo ndi kusintha kwam'badwo komanso kuzolowera zinthu zoopsa. Mabasi amayenera kukonzedwa masiku atatu onse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga:

• Dzuwa;
• Flumayt;
• Apollo

Amaponya maluwa

Chizindikiro cha vuto la kachilombo ndi zolembapo ndowe pa masamba a maluwa. Masamba amadya madzi am'maselo. Malo opanda utoto amawonekera koyamba. Kenako zimachulukana. Zidutswa za masamba akufa. Masamba opunduka. Igwe musanakwane. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tikuyenda, ndichifukwa chake imasuntha kuchoka ku chomera chodwala ndikupita wathanzi.

Kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba, kupindika kumasiya chomera chomata pachomera

Chotchinga

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono taakazi timatha kudzipanga utoto. Palibe zovuta kuzindikira. Pokhapokha ngati mawu wamba:

• zofunda zazing'ono zofiira kapena zofiirira;
• zolembera;
• Imayimitsa kukula kwachomera.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana maluwa. Makamaka kumbuyo kwa masamba. Ndi mawonekedwe a pendekera zomata, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Palibe njira yapadera yolimbana ndi tizilombo tambiri. Ndikofunika kuchita pokonza masamba ndi sokisi yankho. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pakatha masiku angapo.

Wodula masamba

Pambuyo pogonjetsa tizilombo, mabowo owongoka kwambiri kapena ozungulira amakhalabe. Njuchi siizidya, koma imapanga yake yake. Zovuta m'maluwa ndizochepa. Sikubweretsa zowonongeka zambiri. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zokwanira organic processing kuchokera ku njuchi.

Weevil

Weevil ndi cholakwika chachikulu, cholimba ndi 10 mm. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa kachilombo kameneka sikadziwika usiku. Amakhala ndi moyo wakhama madzulo. Akuluakulu amadya masamba. Mphutsi zimawononga mizu ya duwa, kubisala kunthaka lapansi.

Zovala zobisika zomwe zimatsogolera moyo wachisangalalo. M'mawa, masamba okha adadyedwa

Kuti tichotse zofunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuwaza kumachitika usiku. "Aktara" kapena "Inta-vir."

Nyerere

Choopsa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa nyerere ndikufalitsa komanso kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuteteza zomerazo m'mundamu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uwaza dothi pafupi ndi duwa ndi madzi ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, mafuta ofunikira. Kununkhira kosaneneka kumathamangitsa tizilombo, kuti asawononge maluwa. Kupewa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'munda wathanzi.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala ananyamula kalendala

Pali mndandanda wazithandizo zomwe zalimbikitsidwa:

1. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba oyamba, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire ndi powdery hlobo ndi owongolera othandizira. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukonzanso kumachitika mobwerezabwereza masiku 10.
2. Masamba akakhala kuti apita patsogolo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amachitidwanso.
3. Kumapeto kwa Julayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza gawo loyamba, koma tiziganizira mobwerezabwereza mankhwala kuti tipewe kusuta.

Amphaka, kachikumbu ka maluwa, nsabwe za m'mimba, kafadala, tizilombo tambiri ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kusangalatsa maluwa m'munda. Amenya chitsamba pomwera msuzi komanso kudya masamba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa tizilombo munthawi yake ndikuyamba kulimbana naye mwachangu. Tizilombo tambiri timakhala tambiri ndipo timakhudzidwa m'nyumba, zokongoletsedwa, komanso zokongoletsera, mitengo, ndi tchire.