Exzakum ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la Amitundu. Malo ogawa - East ndi South Asia. Duwa laudzu limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa owala a lilac ndi a buluu.
Chidule
Kutengera mitundu, imatha kukhala pachaka kapena yosatha. Zimakhala zowongoka, masamba osapitilira 4 cm, mawonekedwe amitima amapanga korona wozungulira. Inflorescence ndi 5 pamakhala 1.5 mainchesi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya exakum
M'malo amkati, mitundu iwiri ndiodziodzi:
- Zokoma. Kutalika mpaka 30 cm, masamba amaphatikizika, obiriwira owala, 4 cm.Maluwa amodzi amtundu wa lilac amafikira mainchesi 1.5.
- Zitatu. Kufikira pa 150 masentimita, masamba a ovate pamtunda wa petiole, wokhala ndi mitsempha itali itali. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi petals 5, mtundu wabuluu.
A exakum ogwirizana ali ndi ma hybrids: amamera amtambo, maso amtambo, nyenyezi yoyera.
Chisamaliro cha Exakum kunyumba
Duwa ndilosasamala. Sakufunika mikhalidwe yapadera yothirira kapena chinyezi.
Kutchera, kufalikira, dothi
Ikani chomera chakukula chikamakula, kutola kachulukidwe pang'ono ndi kokulirapo. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi mchenga wamchenga, peat, turf ndi land sheet. Denga lokwanira masentimita atatu limakhala lofunikira pansi pamphika.
Malo
Zolemba zingabzalidwe panthaka koyambirira kwa Juni. Perennials kuti mupitirize kuwonekera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera, ndikupereka mwayi wowonjezera.
Kutentha, chinyezi, kuthirira
Kutentha kwakanthawi + 17 ... +20 ° C. Madzi nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda. Mpweya uyenera kukhala wonyowa, duwa liyenera kupopera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kamodzi tsiku lililonse 10 mpaka 10 onjezerani feteleza wa michere m'nthaka, chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mbewu yokongoletsera.
Kuswana
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa exakum podulidwa. Mukadula nsonga za tsinde, ikani madzi kapena dothi kwa milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pakupanga kwa mizu, mbande zimamera.
Itha kumera pambewu. Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika mkati mwa yophukira. Ikani njere zosakaniza ndi dothi ndikuphimba ndi thumba mpaka mbande zitatuluka, kunyowetsa nthaka. Mbande 2-3 pambuyo pa masamba angapo.
Matenda a Exakum ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika panyumba, matenda amatenga msanga, tizilombo totsatirazi:
- Gray zowola. Chepetsa malo owola, sinthani nthaka, muchepetse kuthirira.
- Spider mite. Siyani mbewu pamalo osamba.
- Kuuma kwamaluwa. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi.
