Onse wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amatha kusamalira udzu. Pali namsongole omwe amachotsedwa m'munda mwamsanga komanso mofulumira. Komabe, pali zomera zambiri zovulaza, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa. Mmodzi mwa omwe akuimira namsongole wamtunduwu ndi womangiriza, ndipo mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungachitire nawo.
Kodi convolvulus amawoneka bwanji?
Munda bindweed (umatchedwanso birch, loach kapena dodder) ndi mitundu ya mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous ya banja la creeper. Lili ndi mizu yambiri, ndipo thambo lake lalitali limatha kulowa m'nthaka kwa mamita atatu.
Munda wamatabwa uli ndi maluwa okongola ofiira ofewa, ofiirira kapena oyera, omwe amamera kuyambira May mpaka August. Pa peduncle iliyonse imakhala maluwa atatu kapena atatu. Malo osungirako nsomba angapezeke m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Dzidziwenso ndi njira zotsutsana ndi kugona, ng'ombe parsnip, quinoa, kudya, munda kubzala nthula, milkweed, dandelions.
Choipa chotani m'munda
Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakhwima omwe amayenderera mpanda kapena gazebo, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti kukongola kungakhale konyenga. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi izo ziri. Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba ya loach imachotsa chinyezi m'nthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika. Kumamuthandizanso kuti apulumuke pa chilala.
Ndikofunikira! Convolvulus imayambira ndi masamba omwe sali ofunika kwambiri akhoza kufika mamita awiri m'litali ndipo ikhoza kuwononga zomera zilizonse m'munda mwa kanthawi kochepa, kupotoza ndi kuzisiya zakudya ndi kuwala.Zomwe zimamangidwazo ndizokwanira kwambiri. Amafalitsa ndi chithandizo cha mbewu ndi mizu. Mbewu imatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo kachidutswa kakang'ono kamodzi katsalira pansi kamangokhala mizu ndi kupatsa moyo watsopano namsongole.
Koma sizo zonse. Kuphatikiza pa zovulaza katundu wa mbewu yokha, loach ndi malo a tizirombo ambirizomwe, ndithudi, zimangowonjezera mkhalidwewo. Ngati mwadabwa kuchotsa bindweed kuchokera kumunda, malangizo a akatswiri a katswiri akuthandizani.
Mukudziwa? Lembani kuti kutalika kwa mizu ndi nkhuyu, yomwe imakula kummawa kwa South Africa pafupi ndi mapanga a Echo. Mizu yake imabwerera mpaka mamita 120!
Mmene mungagwirire ndi field convolvulus
Field bindweed ndi chomera champhamvu kwambiri, koma chiripo. Njira zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito:
- njira;
- njira zowonongeka;
- njira zachikhalidwe;
- pogwiritsa ntchito "chemistry".
Agrotechnical receptions
Kupalira pa nthawi yake kumatha kusunga munda wanu.
Ndikofunika kuti musankhe mosamala zitsamba zonse za muzu wa mbewu, chifukwa zingathe kuzika mizu ndi kupereka mphukira. Ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafoloko kuti musadule mizu yamphamvu komanso yaitali.
Kuchotsa namsongole, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, monga Fokin's ploskorez.
Angathandizire komanso zidutswa zamdima zakuphimba. Ayenera kufalikira kumalo omwe amalumikizana nawo amakula. Chifukwa cha kusoĊµa kwa dzuwa, mphukira imatha kufa, ndipo zonse zotsalazo ndizochotsa mizu m'nthaka. Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa, zomwe zimachepetsa acidity m'nthaka. Ndipo popeza loach amakonda nthaka ya asidi, idzafa posachedwa.
Njira zamagulu zolimbirana
Tiyeni tione momwe tingachitire ndi mitengo ya birch popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza m'munda mwanu. Mu izi akhoza kuthandiza kufesa sideratov. Izi ndi zomera zowopsya zomwe zimafulumira kukula ndi kukula. Izi zimaphatikizapo mpiru, clover, canola. Zidzakhala ngati zotchinga zotetezera ndikuletsa namsongole kuti asamere.
Njira yowonjezera imakhala ndi mulching ndi zipangizo zamakono monga utuchi, nkhuni kapena udzu. Nkofunikira kubisa nthaka ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikusiya mulch kwa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, dziwani mozama ndikuyesera kusankha zosakaniza za mizu.
Werengani komanso kudziwa ngati udzu ungawononge namsongole.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Ngati palibe nthawi kapena mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito tsiku lonse m'munda, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira. Mchere ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wogwira mtima. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa 1.2 makilogalamu a mchere mchere mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuwatsuka ndi njira yothetsera udzu.
Mukhozanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza soda kapena acidic acid. Ndikofunika kuti uwapopera okha mwachindunji pa udzu wokha komanso pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 20-30 kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimalima.
Ndikofunikira! Simungapereke vinyu kukula, iyenera kuchotsedwa m'munda mwamsanga mutangooneka.Kuwononga kwa loach kudzakhalanso kukumba pansi.
Mothandizidwa ndi "zamoyo"
Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikuthandizani kapena muyenera kuthamangira msanga udzu m'munda, ndiye herbicides adzabweretsa zoyenera zotsatira Polimbana ndi a convondvulus.
Imodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi Roundup. Kuyambira 10 mpaka 120 ml ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri amawonjezera 10 malita a madzi. Mlingowo umadalira chomera chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera ku udzu. Njirayi imayambitsidwa mphukira zonse za zomera. Ngati muli ndi mbeu pabedi, muyenera kuteteza zipatso ndi mitsuko ya magalasi kapena kudula mabotolo a pulasitiki.
Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti Roundup isadye pa chomeracho, mwina icho chidzafa. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, dikirani kanthawi. Maluwa ndi masamba a loach amayamba kumira ndikuwuma. Komabe, sayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwalawa awonongeke mizu. Pambuyo masiku 3-4, zizindikiro zoyambirira za kufa zikuwoneka, ndipo patatha masiku 10-14, mphukira ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndipo mutatha kukonza kukhetsa njira yotsalayo kuchoka pa webusaitiyi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mankhwalawa agwiritse ntchito moyenera, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito convolvula. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi magawo otere pamene zakudya sizipita kuchokera muzu mpaka mphukira, koma mosiyana. Pa nthawiyi, zotsatira zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya herbicides zidzatsimikiziridwa.Palinso njira zina zamagetsi - "Tornado", "Hurricane", ndi zina zotero. M'pofunika kuchita chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunika kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizowo ndikutsatira malangizo ake. Kufika pa masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa, herbicides imadutsa muzu ndi kuwononga, ndipo ndi iyo yomwe imadzimanga yokha.
Spring ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi oyenera kusinthira. Kukoka chilolezo sikufunika nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito Roundup. Kukonzekera kumafuna nthawi yoononga mizu. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, patapita masabata 2-3 mutha kukumba ndikumasula pansi. Ndi mlingo woyipa, mphukira ndi maluwa zidzawonongedwa, ndipo mizu ya udzu idzakhala pansi.
Mukudziwa? Zambiri Kuyambira kale, machiritso odziwika a convolvulus. Atachita zachipatala, Avicenna, yemwe anali dokotala wakale wa ku Perisiya, anam'gwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mapapo, chiwindi ndi nthata.
Kuchokera kumunda kumangidwe, monga momwe mwamvera kale, nkotheka kuthetsa. Yesani kuyamba ndi njira zolimbanirana, ndipo ngati nkhondoyo idzakhala yosafanana, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito herbicides. Bwino ndi kuleza mtima kwa inu pankhondo!
