Kusunga nkhunda zapanyumba

Nkhunda zakhala zikuyendetsedwa ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale zosiyana. Mbalame zokongola izi zili ndi chidwi chawo tsopano. Lero, pali magulu angapo a nkhunda zoweta. Tidziwa bwino mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi komanso zozizwitsa zomwe zimawasunga kunyumba.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopangira kunyumba

Masiku ano, ku Russia kuli mitundu yokwana 200 yokhala ndi nkhunda yobereka, ndipo palinso ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Taganizirani mtundu wa mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda zoweta.

Mukudziwa? Kale, njiwa zinkadya nyama ya anthu a ku Aigupto, Greece, Ufumu wa Roma. Ntchito za sayansi yakale wachiroma Varron, yomwe imatchula za mizinda yachifumu yomwe ili ndi anthu okwana 5,000 omwe amakwezedwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu apamwamba, atha kufika panthawi yathu. Masiku ano nkhukuzi zimakonda kwambiri ku Hungary, USA ndi France.

Nyama

Nyama ya nkhuku ndi zakudya ndipo imatengedwa ngati zokoma. Mbalamezi ndi okonzeka kuphedwa ali ndi mwezi umodzi. Asanaphe, amawonjezera mbewu za zitsamba (katsabola, anise, chitowe) ku zakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mkaka wamchere kuti amve kukoma kwa nyama. Mitundu ya nyama mu miyezi 1-1,5 ikulemera 700 magalamu, ngakhale mutakula amakhala olemera kuposa kilogalamu imodzi. Koma nyama ya achinyamata ndi yabwino komanso yofewa. Kuwonjezera apo, pa msinkhu uwu, nyama zinyama sadziwa kuthawuluka.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya njiwa yoyendetsa nyama. Timalemba mndandanda wambiri:

mfumu

Strasser;

teksan;

Zimphona zachiroma;

Carnot;

mondeni;

Prachensky canik.

Werengani komanso za kubala nkhunda.

Masewera

Poyamba, nkhunda zamatchetcha zimatchedwa positi. Pakalipano, chipika cha nkhunda chakhala chosawonongeka, koma kutenga nawo mbali kwa mitundu iyi kunayamba kuchitidwa mpikisano pamtunda wosiyana. Nkhunda zoterezi zimatha kuuluka mofulumira (mpaka 80 km pa ora) ndipo nthawi zonse zimapeza njira yawo yopita kwawo, ikuuluka kutali kwambiri. Akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuti apite njira yowonjezera ndikubwerera.

Mitundu yotsatira ya njiwa zimatchuka kwambiri:

Chithunzi chachingerezi;

Flanders (Brussels);
masewera a lyutti;
Positi ya Russian;

choyera;

Czech

Ndege

Nkhunda zimatha kuwuluka kumapiri osiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yayitali ndikubwerera kumudzi kwawo pambuyo paulendo wautali wotalika. Zina mwazo ndi magulu okhala ndi machitidwe awo apadera a kuthawa. Mitundu ina ya ndege ndi kukongoletsera.

Mitundu yotsatira ya nkhunda zouluka ndizofala:

Osaka Gdansk;

Nikolaev;

Kursk;
tippler;

Andijan;

Armavir woyera-akutsogolera;

Turkey;

Mchimwene wachi German;

Choyimira;
Berlin dlinnooklyuvy turman.

Pali mitundu yolimbana ndi nkhunda, yomwe ili ndi dzina lawo la nkhondo yomveka bwino ndi mapiko awo, omwe amathawa kuthawa. Izi ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Baku, Takla, Uzbek, Agaran, Kasan.

Kukongoletsera

Nkhunda ndi mbalame zokongoletsera zokongola. Pakati pawo, mitundu yambiri imabzalidwa, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso amtendere. Pali miyala yambiri yokongoletsera, koma otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:

Barb;

Brno kupweteka;

peyala;

chithunzi;

Wopupuluma wa Aigupto;

Choyimitsa;
Saxon wansembe;

zozungulira

Pigeon nyumba

Ndikofunika kukonzekera dovecote kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala mmenemo. Ndizosayenera kumanga pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi kapena pafupi ndi nyumba zapamwamba.

Phunzirani zambiri za kumanga dovecote.

Zisamba ndi zisa

Aliyense wokhala pa dovecote ayenera kukhala ndi malo komwe zingatheke kubwezeretsa mphamvu zake. Mbalamezi zikupuma pa nsanja. Masentimita 30 amasankhidwa kwa munthu aliyense. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe ndi mitengo yozungulira yamatabwa ndi masentimita atatu kapena mipiringidzo yokhala ndi 2x4 masentimita ndi pepala. Kawirikawiri iwo amaikidwira patalika masentimita 30-40 kuchokera pamwamba pa dovecote. Ayenera kukhala malo kuti njiwa zisasokonezane. Kwa zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi miyendo yambiri pamapiko ndi mapiko, kukhalapo kwa mipando imeneyi n'kofunika kotero kuti zisasokoneze nthenga zawo. Kwa kuswana mbalame mapaleti apadera ndi zisa. Iwo akhoza kukwera mu mizere ingapo. Ndizomveka kwambiri kukonzekera mapepala amenewa ndi zowonongeka ndikukonzekera iwo kuti atumikire zonse zowonongeka ndi chisa. Kwa mitundu yaying'ono, imapanga kukula kwake 30x30 masentimita ndi 30 cm pamwamba, ndi zazikulu - 70x40 masentimita ndi masentimita 40. Mzere wamakono 34 masentimita ndi masentimita 2 masentimita akukongoletsera ku makoma pakati pa masamulo, kuchoka 1.5-2 masentimita kuchokera pa alumali palokha. Adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame ngati nsomba. Kuchulukira kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumtunda, sizingagwe kwa anthu akumunsi, shelefu iliyonse ya chisa kapena nsalu imapangidwa pafupipafupi ndi masentimita asanu. Zitsulo za Gypsum M'makisitomala okhala ndi zisala zimakhala ndi zisa ndi 20-25 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 6-7 masentimita. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito makoswe Plywood mabasiketi kapena gypsum zisa, m'munsi mwawo muli ndi utuchi kapena udzu. Chiwerengero cha zisa chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha akazi.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda ndi zokhulupirika ndikupanga maanja kuti akhale ndi moyo. Azimayi onse ndi abambo ndi makolo abwino - amawombera ana awo ndikudyetsa pamodzi. Njiwa yomwe yataya mkazi wake ndivuta kuvomereza mwamuna wina.

Odyetsa ndi omwa

Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa odyetsa ndi oledzera zimadalira nambala ya njiwa. Ziyenera kukhala zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuzidza. Kuti mbalame zisasokoneze chakudya ndi madzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe mutu wa mbalameyo ungangoyenda. Ngati mukufuna, akhoza kupangidwa ndi manja. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ozimwa mowa komanso odyetsa, makamaka pamene mukukweza mitundu yambiri ya nyama.

Bhati

Mu nthawi zozizira komanso pamene nthenga zimasintha, mbalame zimakonda kusamba. Kuti njira yawo yovomerezera madzi iyenera kuikidwa mu kabata la dovecot ndi madzi. Mungathe kugula malo osambira m'masitolo apadera, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe kutalika kwa mbaliyi ndi 4-8 masentimita.

M'nyengo yozizira, kusamba chifukwa chotengera madzi kwa mbalame kumaikidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nthawi yachisa - kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo kusamba, kusambitsidwa ndi madzi owonongeka kale kumachotsedwa, pamene mbalame zimayamba kumwa.

Lettok

Monga lamulo, mu dovecote zaka ziwiri. Kukula kwawo ndi malo kumadalira mtundu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chouluka ndi njiwa, zimapangidwa ndi mamita kuchokera pansi, ndipo zimapanga mbalame zokongoletsera 15-20 kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikizana kwa chiwerengerochi ndi 10-20 cm ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 25.

Werengani komanso kunena za moyo wa nkhunda kuthengo ndi kunyumba.

Chinanso choyenera kusamalira

Pakuti moyo wamba wa njiwa ndi wofunikira microclimate mu loft. Kuwala, kutentha, kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko, kubereka komanso thanzi la mbalameyi.

Kuunikira

Kuunika kwa dovecote ndi chinthu chofunikira. Kotero, maola ochepa kwambiri a masana amachepetsanso kutha msinkhu kwa achinyamata, koma amathandizira kukula kwa ndege. Kuunikira kowala (zizindikiro zofiira ndi lalanje) kumachepetsanso kutha msinkhu. Tsiku lowala la njiwa liri pafupi maora 13. Kuteteza kuwala mu nyumba za mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi magetsi. Kuti mbalame zipeze kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, njiwa-nyumba zimalimbikitsa kupanga zenera kumwera kapena kumwera chakumwera.

Phunzirani momwe mungapezere kugonana kwa nkhunda ndi momwe nkhunda zimakhalira.

Kutentha

Chinthu china chofunika cha zomwe zili ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi ndi kubereka, komanso kukula kwa achinyamata.

Mavuto otentha otentha a dovecote ndi awa:

m'nyengo yozizira - 5-7 ° C;
m'nyengo yachilimwe - osapitilira 20 ° C;
kutentha kwa mpweya - 65-70%.

Pa nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa dovecot sayenera kukhala pansi pa -25 ° C. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhudza kwambiri mbalamezi, chifukwa chakuti alibe mazira a thukuta, ndipo kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezereka kumapangidwa panthawi yopuma, choncho kutentha kwapitirira + 25 ° C n'kosafunika kwa iwo. Ngati njiwa zatsika ntchito, nthenga zimakhala zowonongeka, zimasonkhana pamodzi ndipo zimakhala pansi, ndiye izi zimasonyeza kuti zatha ndipo zimafuna kutenthetsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutentha nkhunda ndi kupereka mbalame madzi ofunda kuti amwe. Ndipo ngati njiwa zikupuma mofulumira, mapiko awo akufalikira mosiyana, amamwa madzi ambiri, ndiye amatanthauza kuti ndi otentha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino mu chipinda, kuonjezera chinyezi mu dovecote, kuika zitsulo ndi madzi ozizira, nthawi zambiri kusintha madzi akumwa. Mu kutentha kwa chilimwe simungalole nkhunda kuthawa kuthawa - izi ndizovuta kwa iwo.

M'chaka, ikapita ndondomeko yachitsulo, m'pofunika kupewa kutentha kwakukulu m'nyumba za mbalame pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa anapiye, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza thanzi lawo ndipo zikhoza kutha.

Pezani zomwe nkhunda ya nkhunda imadyetsa, komanso kumene nkhuku za njiwa zikubisala.

Kupuma

Mu loft ayenera kukhala dongosolo la mpweya wabwino lakhazikitsidwa, koma palibe ma drafts omwe ayenera kuloledwa. Kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15 kuchokera pansi, perekani dzenje lakuthamanga kwa mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mutsegule pafupi ndi denga. Mawindo otsekemera ayenera kukhala ndi zitseko zotsekedwa kapena zitsulo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo yozizira. N'zotheka kukonzekera osati zachirengedwe, komanso kukakamiza mpweya wa chipinda. Mpweya wotsekemera bwino umalepheretsa nkhungu, dampness ndi matenda kumtunda.

Chida

Mu loft akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange malita pansi. Pansi pazenera ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita. Malondawa amapangidwa kuchokera udzu wa utuchi, udzu, udzu, nthambi zopapuka, peti youma kapena mchenga waukulu. Zimapangitsa kuyeretsa dovecote mosavuta. Iyenso iyenera kuchitidwa mu chisa pa nthawi yokhala ndi mazira.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wa zinyalala bwino. Kawiri pachaka amatha kubwezeretsa malowa pamalowa ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma. Onetsetsani kuti musinthe matope ndi zowonongeka, kuti musayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mukudziwa? Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa njiwa unali mapaundi 41,000. Inali mbalame yapositi yogulitsidwa mu 1986.

Mpumulo woyenda

Kwa nkhunda zapakhomo muyenera kukonzekera malo oyendamo. Ndikofunika kwa mbalame za nyama ndi kukongoletsa. Kuyenda kumalola nkhunda kuti zizolowereke kumalo ena akunja, kutenga sunbaths, kuyenda mozungulira mpweya wabwino. Iyo imayikidwa pansi pomwe kapena pazitali za kutalika kwina. Kukonzekera, mungagwiritsenso ntchito denga la nyumba ya njiwa kapena kuigwiritsira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito khola lotseguka m'pofunika kutsatira izi:

kukula kochepa kwazitali za kuyenda - mamita 5x3;
kutalika kwazitseko kukufanana ndi kutalika kwa dovecote;
Munthu mmodzi ayenera kuwerengera 0,5 lalikulu mamita. m kuyenda;
chophimbacho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi cholimba kuti zinyama zisadutse mkati mwake;
chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito galasi ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono mpaka masentimita asanu kuti tipewe kuyendera mbalame za mumsewu, zomwe zingakhale zonyamulira matenda osiyanasiyana;
zitseko ndi ziwiri kuti mbalame zisathe kuwuluka;
Kuti tikhalebe aukhondo, pansi tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga konkire kapena simenti. Ngati pansi ndidothi, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha nthawi zonse pafupi ndi bayonet, ndi kutsanulira mchenga pamwamba. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka kukumba, zimakumba ngalande kuzungulira ponseponse ndikuziphimba ndi dziko lapansi ndi galasi losweka;
kuchokera kumpoto kuchokera ku mphepo yozizira aviary kuteteza plywood kapena pepala la pulasitiki.

Kukonzekera kwazomwe mkati mwake muyenera kuziyika:

feeders;
kumwa mbale;
kusamba;
zili ndi masamba.

Khola lotseguka limalimbikitsidwa kuti lichite kumwera kapena kum'mwera chakumwera kwa dzuwa ndi nkhunda pakuyenda.

Kutsekula kwa nkhunda kwa nkhunda

Pofuna kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Posankha mankhwala, muyenera kuganizira kuti sawononge thanzi labwino, iwo sanali poizoni. Disinfection imachitika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo pamene matenda kapena zirombo zilizonse zowoneka, mayendedwe osakonzedwa amachotsedwa kuti awononge malo a mbalame.

Kusungunuka kwa mwezi kwa njiwa kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

kuchotseratu zinyalala zonse;
Sopo yothetsera kusamba bwino, zisa ndi makoma;
kutsuka zikho, oledzera, osambira bwino;
blowtorch imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga disinfection;
Pazochitika zotero, njiwa zimachotsedwa m'nyumba ya nkhunda;
Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, mpweya wabwino mu chipinda.

Matendawa atapezeka pambuyo poyeretsa, kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yapadera kuchokera ku matenda ena kapena kachilombo ka chipinda chonse. M'masitolo apadera mungathe kugula mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachitiranso zakudya, zakumwa, mpweya, ndi mapiko a mbalame.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Kukonza nkhunda, komanso kusunga ndondomeko ndi ukhondo m'nyumba zimagulidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

sieve (sungulani mchenga);
matope (chifukwa chophwanya mchere);
kansalu (kwa madzi akumwa);
sanga;
tsache;
scraper;
dengu la zinyalala;
chidebe;
rake lalikulu ndi yaying'ono;
zinthu zopangira nkhunda.

Kumalo okwera kumaloko ayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo choyamba chokhala ndi mankhwala ndi zipangizo zoterezi: zofiira, syringe (1-2 cc.), Scalpel, lumo, ma bandage, pulasitiki, ulusi wa silika, ubweya wa thonje, mowa, manganese, levomycetinum, mavitamini, boric acid, green, permanganate. potaziyamu ndi zina zotero.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa zabwino kwambiri.

Kusamalira nkhunda m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, posunga njiwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchita kutsatira zofunika:

kutentha mu dovecap sayenera kukhala pansi pa + 10 ... +15 ° С;
Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 13, kotero m'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa magetsi mu dovecote sikungakhale kosasangalatsa. Babu limodzi ndilokwanira;
Mitengo iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa denga, ndipo mabokosi okonza zisa ayenera kukhala ozama - pafupifupi 35-40 masentimita;
Mpweya wabwino mu dovecote uli wokonzedwa pansi, kotero kuti mpweya umadutsa pansi;
Kutsegula chitseko, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifike ndi nsalu yotentha kapena filimu ya polyethylene;
Kutentha nyumba ya nkhunda kuchokera panja ndi mapuloteni a poti polystyrene, ndikuyika filimu yowononga mpweya pamwamba. Firimu yotero imalola mpweya umodzi kutsogolo ndipo salola mpweya kumbali ina, imakhala yokwanira ndipo mbalame siziziwononge. Monga chofunda, mungagwiritse ntchito ubweya wa mchere;
nkhunda imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira matabwa kumtunda wa matabwa ndipo nyumba yachitsulo imatenthedwa ndi matabwa kuchokera mkati. Malembo onse amafunika kuti awonongeke mosamala, kuti asalole mpweya kudutsa;
pansi ndikusungidwa ndi udzu ndi utuchi.

Iyenso iyenera kusintha zakudya - kuphatikizapo tirigu omwe ali ndi mafuta okwanira (dzungu ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa, rapesed, oats, etc.). Pofuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa mavitamini panthawiyi, muyenera kupanga zowonjezera monga zitsamba zouma zouma, masamba odulidwa bwino (kaloti, kabichi, tsamba la letesi, etc.). N'kuthekanso kugula malo osungirako nkhunda m'masitolo apadera.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza chimfine, ndibwino kutenthetsa madzi ndi nkhunda zakumwa, komanso bwino kumwa mowa kuti madzi asamaundane ndipo sizizizira.

Zimene mungadye

Pakuti ziweto zawo zamphongo ziziyenera kudya zakudya zoyenera. Kudyetsa nkhunda zomwe zimachitika kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Muyenera kudyetsa maola ena, komanso bwino kukhala ndi nthawi.

N'chiyani chingatheke

Ndikoyenera kuwerengera mlingo wa chakudya chodyera kuti pasakhale zotsalira za chakudya. Kawirikawiri mlingo wa njiwa, malinga ndi mtunduwu, uli pafupi 25-35 g, komanso kwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama, 50-65 g. Mlingo wa kudya umasiyana malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa nkhunda. Kwa nkhunda, chakudya chofunikirachi chikulimbikitsidwa:

Tirigu a tirigu - 5%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 5-50%. Mtengo wa tirigu ukuwonjezeka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso pakuleredwa kwa anapiye;
mabala a balere - 10%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 5-25%. Mukhoza kuchulukitsa nthawi ya molting ndi kubereka ana;
oat maso - 10%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 5-50%. N'zotheka kudutsa mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa panthawi yobereketsa, koma onetsetsani kuti muonjezere chakudya cha mapuloteni;
chimanga - 5%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 5-20%. Kuwonjezeka kwa chigawo ichi kumachitika nthawi yobereka, komanso m'nyengo yachisanu. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chimanga chimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lolemera;
mapira - 5%. Amaloledwa kuti asinthe chikhalidwe cha 5-10%. Kuwonjezereka kulimbikitsidwa kwa zinyama zazing'ono, komanso kwa njiwa zamasewera, makamaka masewera asanakwane;
buckwheat - 5%. Amaloledwa kuti asinthe chikhalidwe cha 5-10%. Mankhwala osagwiritsiridwa ntchito a buckwheat amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuti athetse kunenepa mu mbalame;
nandolo - 10%. Maulendo ovomerezeka anali 5-25%. Kuwonjezeka ndi kovomerezeka pa kayendetsedwe ka mbalame, molting, kulera ndi kuswana kwaching'ono. Ndi kunenepa kunayenera kukhala kochepa;
lenti - 5%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 5-25%. Amadza ngati chakudya china;
Mpendadzuwa - 5%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 1-10%.Ichi ndi chopatsa thanzi kwambiri, ndipo chimabwera ngati Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu. Ndizothandiza makamaka kupereka nthawi yozizira komanso pambuyo pa matenda;
hemp - 1%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 1-3%. Lili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo ndi othandiza kupereka nthawi yoperekera;
karoti - 1%. Chilolezo chili pafupi ndi 1-3%. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala owonjezera mavitamini, othandiza nthawi iliyonse mbalame;
chakudya chobiriwira - 1%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 1-3%. Monga zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi mavitamini, zimathandiza nthawi iliyonse ya mbalame, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya molting;
Zomera za mbewu zowonongeka - 0,5%. Chilolezo ndi 0.5-1%. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri, ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka monga zowonjezera m'nyengo yachisanu, komanso nthawi yobereka ndi molting;
chakudya mu granules - 10%. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi 10-100%. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya chachikulu;
yisiti yowuma - 3%. Chipinda chololedwa ndi 3-5%. Chifukwa cha mavitamini a B ndi mapuloteni, ndiwothandiza kuwapatsa nthawi iliyonse, makamaka nyama zazing'ono.

Monga chowonjezera ku chakudya chachikulu, mbatata, maapulo, kaloti, komanso masamba ndi udzu - letesi, kabichi, sorelo, nyemba, nettle, clover, etc. ndizoyenera.

Monga mchere wonjezerapo, zimathandiza kupatsa chimbudzi, choko, nyama ndi mafupa, zipolopolo zosweka kapena eggshell ndi chakudya. Pa nthawi ya molting kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa autumn, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuonjezera mapuloteni okhutira mu chakudya, chomwe chimathandiza kusinthira chivundikiro cha nthenga. Koma panthawiyi, pofuna kuchepetsa kugonana kwa mbalame chifukwa cha mapuloteni apamwamba, tirigu ayenera kukhala m'malo mwa oats ndi balere.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zoyenera nkhunda kuti chakudya chowonjezera sichipangitsa kulemera kwake, kapena kuti, chosowa sichinapangitse kufooka. Nkhunda zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mavoti osapangidwa, ndipo kutopa sikungathe kunenepa.

Bwanji?

Mukamabereka nkhunda, ganizirani zotsatirazi posankha zakudya:

Zakudya zamabotayi nthawi zonse sizidyetsa nkhunda. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonjezera ku zakudya zoyambirira. Momwe mbalame zimagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse, pangakhale kuphwanya kwa m'mimba, kuphwanya njira zamagetsi, kuphulika, ndi zina zotero;
rye Ikhoza kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba;
Zakudya za nyama, zowonongeka ndi zinyalala, chifukwa izi zingawononge kapangidwe kakang'ono ka chakudya;
Gwiritsani ntchito mbatata monga chakudya chokwanira, chifukwa sichikhoza kubweretsa mbewu;
Nkhumba zambiri zimaphatikizapo ntchito ya chiwindi;
Musadyetse kudyetsa ndi kudula tirigu.

Video: Zinsinsi zosunga njiwa

Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi njiwa, choyamba muyenera kusankha pazitsamba ndi zikhalidwe zake. Muyenera kusankha dovecote ndi kuigwiritsa bwino bwino, kugula zida zofunika, kukonzekera chakudya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba nthawi yomweyo mbalame zambiri. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mawiri angapo ndipo osasankha kuposa mitundu itatu yosasinthika.