Mitundu yokongoletsera nkhuku ndi yokongola kwambiri pa siteti iliyonse ya dziko. Iwo samangokopa chidwi cha anansi awo, koma amakhalanso osangalatsa mwiniwake tsiku lililonse. Nkhuku zosazoloŵereka kwambirizi zimaphatikizapo nkhuku za Pavlovsky, popeza mbalamezi zimakhala ngati pheasants kuposa nkhuku.
Pavlovsk nkhuku zinapeza mbiri yapadziko lonse mu XIX atumwi. Kumapeto kwa nyengoyi, iwo adakhala malo enieni a nkhuku zokongoletsedwa ku Russia, chifukwa adagwira nawo masewero ambiri pomwe adalandira mphoto zambiri komanso olemekezeka ndi alimi ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi.
Tsoka ilo, sizidziwika bwino lomwe mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuswana kwake. Zambiri zambiri za mbiri yakale zinatayika pambuyo pa kusintha, pamene nkhuku izi zatsala pang'ono kutha ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi.
Ntchito yokha yovomerezeka ya asayansi ndi obereketsa ingawathandize mu nkhuku za 80 za Pavlovsk zinayamba kubwezeretsanso. Tsopano asayansi amaganiza kuti Cochinchins ochokera ku Persia ndi mitundu ya aborijini ya nkhuku zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ku Russia zinagwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Kusanthula kwa Pavlovsk mtundu
Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi chiphwi chachilendo chophatikizidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kwa anthu ena chimanga chikufalikira, chomwe chimavomerezedwa ngati chikhalidwe. Mlomowu ndi wowongoka ndi woonda kwambiri, utoto wofiirira, pafupifupi woyera, mtundu. Kufufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane kwa mlengalenga wa mbalame kumatha kukumbukira mankhusu osadziwika - iwo amakulira pang'ono, ofanana ndi bokosi. Ngati mutayang'ana pamphuno, mumatha kuona nsalu yamphongo.
Sakanizani mopanda chitukuko. Pamwamba pamphuno zazikulu muli zofiira zofiira zofiira. Pafupi ndi gawo la mtengo wa mutu, nyanga zingapo zikhoza kuwonetseredwa bwino, zomwe ziri pansi pa kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri. Maso a nkhukuzi ndizochepa kwambiri, za kukula kwake. Zikhoza kukhala zakuda kapena zachikasu.
Pamutu pali matanthwe apadera mwa mawonekedwe a nthenga zazikulu pamasaya ndi pansi pa maso. Zitsamba zimatsika pansi pamlomo wa nkhuku, ndikupanga "ndevu." Komanso pambali pa khosi chinthu chofanana ndi khosi chimapangidwa. Khosi ili ndi nkhuku za Orlovskih.
Mbalame ziri ndi mawonekedwe a thupi lomwe limakhala la mitundu yobala mazira, koma potsata magawo awo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kumbuyo kumakhala kutalika kwasinkhu, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kutembenukira mu mchira womwe umawoneka ngati firimu. Ndi madigiri 45 kuchokera mu thupi. Mapikowa amapangidwa mpaka momwe nthengazo zimathera pamchira. Nthawi zina amatha kuthamanga mopitirira malire a mapiko awo, koma amakhalabe olimba kwambiri.
Masiku ano, mtundu wa Malin ndi nkhuku zomwe zimapindula mitima ya ambiri obereketsa. Ndipo pali zifukwa izi!Pafupi ndi lochmonogue yodzala chipewa ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.
Amadziŵikanso ndi nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthenga zilipo pambali ndi mkatikati mwa metatarsus, zomwe zimapangitsa mafunde kuoneka ngati zikwama. Pa miyendo ya nkhuku, mafupa a mawondo a hawk amapangidwa bwino, amaimiridwa ndi nthenga zazikulu ndi zolunjika. Iwo amakula mpaka kuphatikiza, ndipo mapeto awo amakhala akuyang'ana mkati.
Mtundu wa mphuno ukhoza kukhala wakuda ndi woyera, siliva, ndi wakuda ndi golide. Chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthenga iliyonse ndi zojambula zakuda, koma maziko amakhalabe kuwala. Mbali yapakati ya cholembera ndi yoyera bwino kapena golide mu mtundu.
Zida
Nkhuku za Pavlovsk zimakopa maonekedwe okongola. Zimadziŵika ndi zachilendo tuft ndi mtundu wowala wa maula. Ndicho chifukwa ambiri wamaluwa amakhala ndi nkhuku zochepa pamtunda wawo.
Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, nkhuku zitha kudzitamandira bwino mazira. Mosiyana ndi nkhuku zina zokongola zomwe sizibadwa bwino, mbalamezi zimatha kuika mazira 150 peresenti pachaka. Izi ndizochuluka kwambiri, monga nkhuku zazing'ono za mtundu wokongoletsera.
Nkhuku izi zimapirira mosavuta chisanu.. Nyumbayi imafotokozedwa ndi nthithi zazikulu ndi zochitika zodetsa kwambiri za mbalameyi. Nkhuku zimatha kuyendayenda pabwalo tsiku lonse popanda kutopa, kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.
Zina zonse, ndizo zakudya zopanda ulemu. Amatha kudya msipu, kusonkhanitsa tizilombo, mbewu ndi zipatso zakugwa pa webusaitiyi. Iwo amakhalanso osamalidwa ndi matenda ena ozizira ndi avian ena.
Mwamwayi, iwo alibe zovuta zazikulu. Ngakhalenso ana a nkhukuzi amalekerera kutentha kulikonse kumasintha bwino. Mwinamwake Mtundu wa nyama ndi wosaukakoma mtundu umenewu umangotengera ntchito zokongoletsera.
Chithunzi
Pofotokoza nkhuku zagolide za Pavlovsk, sitingachite popanda zithunzi. Muyambiri mwa iwo mumawona mbalamezi m'magulu ndi chakudya:
Pavlovskies awiri okondedwa, omwe atengedwa pansi pa denga:
Banja lokongola: tambala ndi nkhuku. Iwo ankawoneka akupita pa tsiku:
Nthawi yokonda kwambiri mbalame ikudyetsa:
Mizere ndi mbalame. Mu chithunzi ichi, mmodzi wa oimirira amawombera mapiko:
Ndipo mu chithunzi ichi, nkhuku ikuwoneka ikuyikira patsogolo pa lens:
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku ziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba zabwino za nkhuku zomwe zili ndi bwalo lalikulu la kuyenda. Kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikofunika kwambiri pa mtundu uno, chifukwa umakhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito. Nkhukuzi zimatha kudutsa maola ambiri ndikuyang'ana tizilombo mu udzu. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, nkhukuzi zilibe vuto poyenda chisanu. Kuchokera kuzizira iwo amatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro chodziwika cha nthenga.
M'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba za nkhuku mukhoza kuwonjezera kutentha pansi. Pa udzu wangwiro uwu, wothira peat wouma. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumakhalabe ndi kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Mbalame zimatchuka chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuwapatsa mavitamini owonjezeretsa mavitamini. Zidzathandiza mbalame kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri, pamene zobiriwira ndi zakudya zamoyo sizipezeka. Muzinthu zina zonse, zomwe zilipo zikufanana ndi zina za mitundu yokongola ndi mazira.
Zizindikiro
Nkhuku zimakhala ndi zolemera 1.8-2.1 makilogalamu, ndi zisoti - kuchokera pa 2.1 mpaka 2.5 makilogalamu. Kupanga mazira kuyambira mazira 280 mpaka 300 pachaka, oposa 55 g. Kukolola kwa mazira kumadalira makamaka Momwe nkhuku zimasungidwira.
Mazira ali ndi chipolopolo choyera kapena beige. Kwa makulitsidwe, zitsanzo zopitirira 58 g ndi zabwino.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
- Gulani nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zazikulire, komanso kumwaza mazira ndi anapiye a tsiku ndi tsiku akugwira ntchito "Mbalame ya mbalame"Nkhuku ya nkhuku ili m'dera la Yaroslavl m'madera akumidzi kwambiri, ndi makilomita 140 okha kuchokera ku Moscow. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mtengo wa mazira, nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu, chonde imverani +7 (916) 795-66-55.
- Malo ena omwe mungagule mtundu uwu ndi famu yamunthu "Kusangalala kwachisangalalo"Ali mu mzinda wa Kurgan ku Omskaya Street, 144. Kuti mudziwe mtengo weniweni umene umathamangitsa mazira ndi anapiye akale, chonde pitani +7 (919) 575-16-61.
- Mukhoza kugula nkhuku zakale kuchokera kwa oimira munda "Komov Dvor"Ili pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Mungathe kupeza mtengo wamakono wa mbalame mwa kuitanitsa +7 (921) 365-41-96.
Analogs
Palibe zithunzithunzi zenizeni, koma okonda nkhuku akhoza kupeza Kutsekemera nkhuku. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mchere umene umaphimba maso a mbalameyi. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa nkhuku za Pavlovsky, komabe, dzira lopanga mitundu yofunika kwambiri: kuika nkhuku kungathe kuika mazira 120 okha chaka choyamba cha zokolola zawo.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku za Pavlovsk zimapindula kwambiri ndi makampani a nkhuku ku Russia. Mbalameyi imaphatikizapo makhalidwe a zokongola ndi nkhuku: imakhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wambiri ndipo imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
