Ntchito yomanga dovecote: malangizo ndi zidule

Nkhunda nthawi zonse sizinali zokondweretsa zokha, komanso zowonjezera ndalama. Ndipo pofuna kubereka ndi kulera mbalamezi, zinthu zina ndi zofunika. Izi ndizotheka pamene mbalame zimangidwe bwino - dovecote. Sizofunika kwambiri kuti muzimangire ndi manja anu, mukufunikira kudziwa zonse zomwe mukufuna ndi malamulo a nyumba.

Zofunikira zofunika

Asanayambe kumanga nyumba ya njiwa, komanso nyumba zina, poyamba Muyenera kupanga ntchito yomanga yomwe muyenera kuiganizira:

• malo a nyumba ya nkhunda poyerekeza ndi malo okwera kwambiri komanso malo obiriwira - malo ochepetsetsa amathandiza mbalame kuti zisamachoke ndikuyenda bwino;
• kusowa kwa telefoni ndi mauthenga a magetsi omwe ali pamitengo;
• kumanga dovecote ponena za kulowa kwa dzuwa - kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi kuyenera kumakhala kumwera;
• makonzedwe oyenera a mbalame, momwe kutentha mu chipinda chilimwe sichidzadutsa 20 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sikudzagwa pansipa -5 ° C;
• phokoso la nyumba ya njiwa, yomwe iyenera kulumikizana ndi mtundu wa njiwa ndi chiwerengero chawo - kwa mbalame mochuluka mu zipinda zing'onozing'ono;
• Nkhunda ya njiwa - anapiye aang'ono ndi mbalame zazikulu ayenera kukhala ndi malo osiyana;
• malo osungirako zipangizo zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakuyeretsa.

Kusunga thanzi ndi matenda a njiwa amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa: Enrofloks, Biovit-80, Ivermectin, Lozeval, chifukwa matenda ena a mbalamezi ndi owopsa kwa anthu.

Ndikofunikira! Popeza njiwa zikhoza kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana ndikuziwombera mwakuya, posankha malo omanga, nkofunika kuti zitheke kuti zikhale momwe zingathere kuchokera kumadzi osefukira komanso nyumba zoweta ziweto.

Miyeso

Musanayambe kumanga ma dovecote ali ndi manja anu, muyenera kufotokoza bwino chiwerengero cha zipinda, kukula kwake.

Phunzirani za mtundu wa njiwa komanso zovuta za kuswana kwawo.

Mukhoza kupanga ndondomeko yamakono mtsogolo mwanzeru, koma mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto omwe adayambitsa zaka zambiri:

• kutalika chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi mamita awiri;
• Mawindo angapangidwe kukula kwake 25 mpaka 25 masentimita, kapena malo a glazing amatengedwa 10% pansi. Kukonzekera kumbali ya kumwera kuti kuwonjezera dzuwa;
• mazenera amatsekanitsidwa pansi, malingana ndi miyala yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 90 cm;
• zitseko ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 75 cm ndi 180 masentimita kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa munthu;
• Mabotolo amafunikira pa chiwerengero cha zidutswa ziwiri mpaka mamita 0,25 mamita, mpaka mamita awiri m'lifupi, bwalo lokhala ndi masentimita 25 lingagwiritsidwe ntchito;
• zitsulo - kutalika sikupitirira 25 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi sichiposa 8 cm.

Nyumba zoyamba za njiwa ziyenera kuganizira kuti mbalame zikhale bwino pa malo amodzi, ndi bwino kusunga mawiri awiri a njiwa omwe ali ndi magawo omwewo. Ngati awiriwo ali ochepa, makilogalamu 0,5 a chipinda chokonzekera amalingalira, chifukwa cha nkhunda zazikulu - 1 m3 voliyumu.

Kukonzekera

Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa mbalame, kumanga nyumba ya nkhunda kumatha ndi zipangizo zamkati. Ndikofunika kupereka:

• Wiringwe wowunikira mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kulumikiza kutentha;
• khomo lachiwiri: kunja kwa zinthu zolimba, mkati mwachitsulo chosungiramo mpweya wabwino m'chilimwe;
• mpweya wokwanira mpweya pansi pa denga ndi grille, yomwe imayenera kutsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira;
• khola lotseguka kwa mbalame;
• mitengo ya nkhuni pa nsonga, kumene nkhunda ziri;
• zisa kuti mbalame zisagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo pomanga. Mukhoza kuwapanga kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse zomwe zilipo, nkhunda ndi mbalame zosaoneka;
• zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zogawira chakudya ndi zakumwa.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zinkaphunzitsidwa kale kwambiri. Ngakhalenso Genghis Khan ndi Julius Caesar anagwiritsa ntchito mbalamezi kukhala amtundu. M'zaka za m'ma XI-XII, njiwa pamtengo unayimilira pamtunda womwewo ndi kavalo wokwanira.

Mitundu yotchuka

Kuti mumvetse momwe mungamangire dovecot yoyenera ndi manja anu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti lero pali zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi kusankha kwake zimadalira zikhumbo zanu ndi mwayi wanu. Taganizirani zojambula za nyumba za njiwa.

Pakubereka nkhunda, nkofunika kuti muwadyetse bwino. Chakudya cha mbalame ndi chisakanizo cha tirigu, peyala, wiki, balere, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, oats, mapira. Zimathandizanso kupereka njiwa masamba - letesi, parsley kapena katsabola.

Zokonda

Mapangidwe awa ndi osavuta komanso oyenera oyambirira mbalamezi. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndi yophweka - bokosi la matabwa likukhazikika pa khoma pansi pa denga. Nyumba zoterozo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo:

• kutentha sikungakhoze kupirira;
• palibe chitetezo kwa adani;
• Mukhoza kusunga mbalame zingapo (osaposa atatu).

Tower

Mtundu uwu wa dovecote ndi wowothandiza kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amakhala nthawi zonse akudyetsa mbalame. Zingapangidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana - monga mawotchi kapena polyhedron. Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu:

• kukula kwa zomangamanga kumakupatsani kukhala ndi mbalame zambiri;
• maonekedwe angasankhidwe ku malo enaake;
• kumanga mamita 4, kukulolani kuti mupangidwe bwino, mbalame ndi mwiniwake. Pansi pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi kusungiramo chakudya, malo otsala - mbalame.

Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yomanga imeneyi idzafuna ndalama zambiri, koma zotsatira za zomangamanga ndi dovecot yothandiza kwambiri.

Sungani

Nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba za munthu aliyense. Choncho dzina, popeza chipinda chapanyumbachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga njiwa. Mothandizidwa ndi galasi kapena plywood, malo omalizidwawo amagawidwa m'madera, ndipo dormer zenera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti mbalame zikuyenda ndi khonde. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kameneka sikudutsa mamita 3.

Zovuta

Nyumba zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhunda, zimamangidwa m'midzi ya kumidzi pakati pa nyumba zapamwamba. Kupanga mafakitale kumapanga makonzedwe ofanana a kusamalira mabanja 12 a njiwa. Nkhunda yothamanga ndi manja ake ndi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitoliro, chophimba ndi galasi lamkuwa.

Zimamangidwa ku nyumba kwa mbalame pamsewu ndipo zimakhala mbali ya gawolo. Nkhunda zomwe zimakhala mu nyumba zoterozo, pafupifupi zovuta, zimapereka malo abwino. Khola lotseguka limawerengedwera kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chakuti mbalame zina zimakhala ndi mita imodzi ya mitala kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyumba yomwe amakhala. Izi zimatsimikizira nkhani ya Baron Wrangel. Nkhunda zomwe adazitulutsa panthawi yobwerera kuchokera ku Sevastopol, adabwerera kunyumba imodzi pamodzi, akuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 2.5,000.

Momwe mungamangire dovecote ndi manja anu

Palibe zoperewera pa momwe mungapangire nthawi yeniyeni komanso yokongola dovecote ndi manja anu. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho ndalama ndi mtundu wa njiwa zomwe zidzasungidwe kumeneko. Ntchito yomanga ili ndi magawo angapo:

• maziko;
• kukonza khoma;
• chipangizo chodenga;
• atagona pansi.

Foundation

Maziko ndi maziko a nyumbayo, ndipo moyo wautumiki wa nyumba ya nkhunda umadalira khalidwe lake. Mulimonsemo, ngati mazikowo ali pansi - maziko ndi ofunikira, chifukwa dampness mu dovecap sichivomerezeka. Ngati nyumbayo imapangidwa ndi nkhuni, ndiye kuti mukhoza kungoyimitsa pamwamba pa nthaka, kuika pamakona a mitengo kapena kuika miyendo ya njerwa. Ngati nyumba yonse ya nkhunda imamangidwa ndi njerwa - maziko ayenera kukhala olimba.

Taganizirani momwe ntchito ikuyendera:

• pambali pa nyumba yamtsogolo ya mbalame, phokoso la dzenje pafupi 0,4 mita mamita;
• Konzani njira ya konkire yomwe ili ndi mchenga, miyala ndi simenti mu chiŵerengero cha magawo 2x2x1. Ciment ndi bwino kutenga brand 400;
• Thirani yankholo mu ngalande yokonzedwa. Chifukwa cha kukhwima pamtunda wazitsulo timayika zitsulo zothandizira;
• lolani yankho likhale lolimba (maola oposa 24). Kutentha, maziko ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ndi mthunzi, kuti asawonongeke.

Paulo

Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a dovecote, pansiyo imapangidwa ndi nkhuni zokha, zomwe zimayikidwa pamakonzedwe okonzeka. Bungweli liyenera kukhala oskrugana mosamala ndi kuyika popanda mipata, kuti mbalame zisamavulaze mapazi awo. Mu nyumba ya njerwa, pansiyo ikhoza kupangidwa ndi konkire, kuyikweza kuchokera pamwamba ndi linoleum. Kutseka madzi ndi kutentha pa konkire, mukhoza kuyika zojambulazo zapadera ndi kusungunula.

Makoma

Wood ndi chinthu chabwino pamakoma, koma ndi mtengo wake wapamwamba, makoma akhoza kupanga njerwa kapena thovu konkire. Kunja ndi mkati mwake zimamangidwa ndi kupukutidwa ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yamatabwa, makomawo ayenera kusungidwa kuti asunge kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Monga chowotcha nyumba zomanga njerwa, mungagwiritse ntchito thovu, kuponyedwa panja ndikuponyedwa pansi. Nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa ikhoza kuponyedwa kunja kunja ndi ubweya wa mchere kapena chithovu, kenako imayambitsidwa ndi plywood, clapboard kapena siding. Kuti ukhale wokhazikika komanso wokongola khoma ndikofunika kujambula.

Dziwani zambiri za nkhunda za Uzbek ndi nkhunda za peacock.

Nsalu

Malinga ndi polojekitiyo, denga la nyumba ya nkhunda likhoza kukhala lokha limodzi kapena lachiwiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malo otsetsereka a denga anali okonzeka kubwera ndi nthenga. Chojambulachi chimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo zinthu zina zapanyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndibwino kuti, ngati pansi pa denga muli ofunda ndi kuthira madzi.

Pigeon nyumba

Nyumbayi ikadakonzeka, ndi nthawi yochita mkati mwa nyumba ya nkhunda.

Ndikofunikira! Chipinda chiyenera kukonzedwa kuti njiwa zikhale omasuka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka komanso nyengo iliyonse.

Kwa ichi muyenera:

• Gwiritsani kuwala kuti muwonjeze usana m'nyengo yozizira;
• Gawani chipinda chokhala ndi magawo a kusunga mbalame zazing'ono; Kupatulapo, m'nyengo yozizira, amuna ayenera kupatulidwa ndi akazi;
• Konzani mapepala, chiwerengero chake chiyenera kudalira nambala ya mbalame. Njiwa iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi malo ake - pafupifupi mamita 0.3. Pazinthu izi, matabwa a mtengo wofewa (poplar, aspen) omwe ali ndi gawo la 3.5 masentimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakwera pansi pa denga pa mtunda wa mamita 0.3 kuchokera pamenepo;
• kupanga zisa, chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kufanana ndi chiwerengero cha akazi mu chipinda. Zinthuzi zingakhale plywood, osati matabwa akuluakulu. Kukula kwa chisa kumadalira mtundu wa mbalame; bokosi pafupi masentimita 35 m'litali ndi kupitirira 25 masentimita m'kati mwake kugwedezeka; kutalika kwa bolodi sikuneneka masentimita 8;
• Konzani zisa pamakoma pamagulu osiyanasiyana mu msinkhu komanso mu gawo lakuda la chipindacho. Ndibwino kuti pakhale mtunda wautali pakati pa 20 cm. Mabokosiwo akhoza kujambula ndi mitundu yosiyana, popeza mbalamezi zimakhala zosiyana;
• ikani udzu kapena utuchi mkati mwa zisa, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi kufalitsa nthambi zazing'ono pansi, nkhunda zikonzekera malo awo;
• Konzani matanki kuti mudye chakudya ndi madzi kwa anapiye, ngati n'kotheka, khalani okha odyetsa.

Ndikofunikira! Odyetsa amafunika nthawi iliyonse kuyeretsa Kuchokera pa chakudya kuti musamawoneke makoswe ndi makoswe ndikuwapiritsa mankhwala kamodzi pa sabata kuti mbalamezo zikhale zathanzi.

Maganizo anu, othandizidwa ndi kudziwa mbalamezi, adzakuthandizani kupanga dovecot yapachiyambi pa dacha. Ndipo ngati ntchito yonse yachitidwa moyenera komanso molondola, chisamaliro cha dovecot chidzatenga nthawi pang'ono ndi khama, ndipo mbalame sizidzakondwera ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso ndi ana amene angabweretse ndalama zina kwa banja.