Thuja Woodwardii (Woodwardii) kumadzulo - mafotokozedwe

Chaka chilichonse, pakati pa eni nyumba, thuward spherical Woodwardi ikuyamba kutchuka. Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira popanga nyimbo zaminda. Zomwe zikukula za Woodward thuja ndi njira za kubereka kwake zalongosoledwa pansipa.

Kufotokozera kwa Thuja Woodwardi

Thuja Woodwardi (mu Latin Thuja occidentalis Woodwardii) ali m'gulu la zokongoletsera zamitundu yonse zokhala zobiriwira za banja la aCypress. Kubzala kumadziwika ndi kukula kwakang'ono komanso kozungulira kolona.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba chaching'ono kumafikira masentimita 45-50. Pakatikati pa tchire tating'ono takhala tili masentimita 50-60. Pofika zaka 10-15, kukula kwa mtengo kumatha kufika 200 cm.

Pang'onopang'ono, mphukira za thuja zikukula mwachangu kuzungulira. Crohn amatenga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dzira. Mphukira zopindika, zomwe zimapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, zimakhazikika pamitengo yolimba kwambiri. Zingwe zomwe zimakhala zonyamula mbewu zimagwira ntchito za zipatso.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule mbewu m'gawo la chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Kutalika kwa mthunzi wamano singano ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono. Korona wandiweyani amakhala squat pakapita nthawi.

Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Makina opanga mawonekedwe a malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana pokongoletsa njira zaminda, ma curbs, ma verandas. Thuja kumadzulo kwa Woodwardii amathanso kubzala m'miyala yakuya ndikuyika pa khonde.

Mukabzala m'mabedi amaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mitundu ndi:

• tchire la maluwa akutulutsa maluwa;
• heather ndi rhododendron;
• zomera zowola.

Woodwardi apanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino osakanikirana ndi spruce ochepa, juniper ndi fir. Kapangidwe ka mundawo kudzapeza kusiyana komanso kuwala.

Zosamalidwa

Mukamasankha malo oti mudzakhale, ndikofunikira kupangapo madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa kapena magawo omwe ali mthunzi wocheperako. Nthaka yofikira thuja iyenera kupukutidwa bwino, ndikugwiritsira ntchito pang'ono m'mbuyomu:

• kompositi
• peat.

Mutabzala tchire, ndikofunikira kuyika nthaka pang'onopang'ono peat. Ngati dzuŵa lolunjika litalowa mu mbewu m'miyezi yoyamba mutabzala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti zithetsedwe ndi thaw ndi nsalu yamaluwa.

Kuwulula ndi chisamaliro

Ntchito yodzikongoletsa imachitika makamaka mkati mwa masika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mtunda wamtali pafupifupi 55-60 cm pakati pa tchire. Mutakumba dzenje, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande pansi pa pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa zosweka.

Zitatha izi, dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chachitatu:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• kamba.

Pankhani ya dothi lolemera, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupanga ngalande yodzala ndi 25 cm.

Mukabzala, kukulitsa khosi la mizu sikovomerezeka. Dothi limanyowa masiku onse asanu. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse mudzafunika kuthira madzi ambiri. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira mpaka katatu pa sabata.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mulching. Monga mulch, wosanjikiza ndi woyenera:

• udzu;
• peat;
• hay.

Makulidwe a mulch sayenera kupitirira masentimita 12. Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a namsongole ndikuletsa kutaya chinyontho, ndibwino kuyika mulch pansi pa chomera, chigawo chake chomwe chidzafika 8-9 cm.

Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kusamalira kupanga feteleza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta uliwonse.

Kumwaza kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa, zomwe zimamasula mbewu ku fumbi ndikupatsa fungo labwino ku dera loyandikana nalo.

Mutatha kunyowetsa nthaka, ndikofunikira kuyamba kumasula ndikulowetsa nthaka pafupi ndi mizu. Kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha thuja kungathandize kukulitsa chitsamba cholimba komanso chathanzi.

Kudulira

Kudulira kwa Thuja kungakhale:

• zopangika;
• zaukhondo;
• odana ndi ukalamba.

Kudulira kwamtundu kumapangitsa kukhalabe ndi korona yomwe mukufuna pa Woodward thuja. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndizotheka kupanga molondola malo omwe mphukirazo zimapangidwira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ozungulira posungira ma axes omwe amakhala ndi 2-3. M'pofunikanso kulabadira komwe kukuwonjezeka ndikukula kwa mphukira.

Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kanthunzi pachomera kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Marichi isanayambe kukula. Chifukwa chinyezi za nthambi, magawo amachira msanga mokwanira.

Kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse odwala, owuma, olakwika mphukira. Nthambi youma iyenera kuchotsedwa mwachindunji pansi. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito nthawi ya impso isanayambe. Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika m'dzinja ndi masika.

Kudulira kwa ukalamba ndi kofunika kwa mbewu zakale kuposa zaka 3. Nthambi zouma zimadulidwa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsimutsa thuja ndikuwonjezera moyo wake.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mbande zapachaka zimafunikira kutetezedwa ku kuzizira. Ndikofunika kuzitchinjiriza ku chisanu champhamvu.

Monga chophimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi ya spruce kapena chomangira cha spruce. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu zomwe zimalowetsedwa padzuwa, popeza thuja kumadzulo kwa Woodward ndi gawo la zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, photosynthesis imachitika. Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa mosakayikira kudzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu.

Tchire ta akulu safuna chisamaliro chapadera nthawi yozizira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamalira kumangiriza korona, kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa chisanu mu chisanu.

Kubala kwa Thuja

Pansipa ndi njira zazikulu zofalitsira za Woodward thuja.

Mbewu njira

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitola mbewu kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka cones itatseguka. Tikatola mbewuzo kuzomera, timaziumitsa pamalo ouma pa nsalu yotambalala. Pang'onopang'ono, zipatsozo zimayamba kuonekera, ndipo mbewu zomwezo zimaguluka m'mizimba. Kufesa mbewu zitha kuchitika poyera komanso mu chidebe chomwe chimakonzedwa kuti chizitha.

Ntchito zodzala ndi sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Timadzaza chidebe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tothira pang'ono peat ndi mchenga.
2. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dothi.
3. Timapanga timiyala tambiri, mtunda pakati womwe uzikhala mkati mwa 60 mm.
4. Gawani mbeu zonse motalikiranso kwa mizereyo.
5. Pamwamba pa njere, timadzaza dothi losakaniza, lomwe wosanjikiza wake sayenera kupitirira 1.5 cm.
6. Dothi limapangidwa bwino ndikunyowa pang'ono.

Kudula

Kudula mphukira ndi cholinga chofuna kufalitsa, chotsani singano pachidacho ndikuchiyika mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 120. Zitatha izi, mphukira zingabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Dothi losakanikirana kuti litulutsidwe limakonzedwa palokha. Mchenga wa peat ndi mtsinje umasakanikirana ndi dothi la turf. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanalidwe kudula. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yothetsera ya potaziyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kugawanitsa

Tchire limadzaza madzi ndi madzi ambiri. Pukuleni mosamala ndikugwiritsira ntchito fosholo yakuthwa kudula chitsamba kukhala magawo awiri.

Ngati mizu yake ndiyakuda kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito secateurs. Gawo lililonse limathandizidwa kwambiri ndi Fitosporin kapena Gamair. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Timabzala zitsamba zoyambira mosiyanasiyana.

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Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda onse komanso matenda zimatha kuvulaza mitundu ya Woodvardi thuja. Pansipa pali mavuto omwe amatchuka kwambiri omwe amakumana nawo mukamakula osatha.

Mndandanda wamapulogalamu	Njira yothandizirana popereka
Omanga	mawonekedwe azizindikiro; magolovesi PPE la nkhope ndi makutu; othandizira ochepetsa
Madalaivala	mittens; suti yotentha; nsapato zotetezeka
Osuntha	maovololo; magolovesi Ma Jaceke thalauza.
Ogulitsa	malawi; magolovesi mabafa
Ogwira ntchito zaulimi	magolovesi nsapato mittens.
Ogwira ntchito zamagetsi	magolovesi apadera a dielectric; nsapato zotetezera; chovala chamutu; maovololo apamwamba; zovala zamkati zamafuta.

Thuja Woodwardii, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kupirira zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo ndipo akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha tsambalo.