Phlox Drummond (dzina lachi Latin "Phlox Drummondii") adadziwika nalo dzina polemekeza woyendayenda G. Drummond. Ndiye anali woyamba kutumiza mbewu za maluwa ku Europe. Chifukwa chake, azungu adapeza mtundu watsopano wa phlox.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Ma pehlo ndi osatha. Ndikosavuta kuzikulitsa m'minda ya miyala, mokhotakhota komanso kuchotsera chifukwa chomera kwambiri. Chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi chaka chimodzi chimatalika masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence amaperekedwa ngati maambulera okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita awiri 2. Phlox limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kuphatikiza mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri. Amasiyana m'mitundu, pamakhala ndi mitundu. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Mabatani ndi ma phloxes amitundu iwiri omwe ali ndi maso oyera mkati. Fikirani 20 cm kutalika. Osalimbana ndi nyengo yotentha;
- Milky Way ndi Starry Lace ndizosadziwika bwino. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi;
- Chanel ndi Strawberry ndi zonona ndizosakaniza zamitundu mitundu ndi maluwa osalala a mawonekedwe a terry;
- Tetra Riesen ndi Grandiflora ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa. Kukana kuzizira. Amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ma toni: kuyambira oyera mpaka pastel ndi nsomba.
Kukula Phlox Drummond
Kukula kwa phlox drummond kumayamba ndi kusankha malo abwino. Chaka chilichonse chimasinthidwa kukhala kutentha ndi chilala. Nthangala sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka, dzuwa limatha kuwononga maluwa. Yosavuta yoletsa kutentha. Masamba amatha kuwononga miyala yokha, chitsamba chomwe sichivutika.
Tcherani khutu! Osakhala oyenera kumera dothi lamchenga (lolemera komanso lopepuka). Mtundu woyamba umakhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, chomwe chimatsogolera kuzola kwa mizu, chachiwiri, m'malo mwake, sichitha kusunga chinyezi. Chifukwa chosowa madzi, mbewuyo imafa.
Kuti zitheke, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa:
- peat;
- humus;
- humus ndi ena
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Kubzala phlox drummond kubala kawiri pachaka: m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu.
Kubzala mbewu yoyambira
Pakalibe malo pawindo, mbewu zobzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Mapeto a September ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofesa.
Atapanga zipsinjo zazing'ono, madzi amathiridwa. Mukatentha, mbewu 3-4 zimayikidwa mu chitsime chilichonse. Muyenera kubzala pamtunda wa masentimita osachepera 15. Kubzala ndikuphimbidwa ndi lutrasil kapena spandbond. Patatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka. Dziko lapansi limamasulidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Chotsani mphukira ndi udzu wambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri, kuvala pamwamba kumachitidwanso. Maluwa oyamba a Phlox Drummond adzawonekera mu Julayi.
Njira ya Phlox
Kufesa mbewu nyengo yachisanu isanachitike
Panthawi yachisanu yozizira, ma phloxes amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa Disembala - koyambirira kwa Januware.
M'chipinda chakumbuyo m'dzinja siyani theka ndowa ya chernozem. Pambuyo pakugwa chipale chofewa, dothi limabalalika m'mbale zazing'ono ndikufesedwa m'mbewu zitatu iliyonse. Amaphimba ndi chipale chofewa cha 20 cm kuchokera pamwamba.Chikuto choterocho chimateteza mtendere wamaluwa. M'mwezi wa Epulo, mphukira yoyamba iyamba kumera.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mbeu za Phlox drummond zimamera pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikoyatsa bwino.
Kutsirira kumachitika pofunika. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Ma mineral complexes manyowa mbande kamodzi pamwezi. Kwa njira zazing'ono, theka la mankhwalawa limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kukhutitsa dothi ndi chamoyo. Uku ndi kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa ndi madzi achilengedwe feteleza.
Masamba 2-3 akayamba kupanga pa tsinde, phlox adumphira m'madzi osiyana. Pambuyo pake, amathiridwa madzi ambiri ndikutchinjiriza ku dzuwa kwa masiku atatu oyamba. Ngati mbande yazika mizu, imayamba kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba asanu, pamwamba pa phlox drumrum pinch, apo ayi amangotambasuka.
Patatsala mwezi umodzi kuti abzale mbande panthaka, mbande zimayamba kuumitsa.
Njira zolerera za Phlox
Phlox yakunyumba yakuthengo imatha kubereka m'njira zambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wosavuta m'njira yakeyake. Alimi a Amateur amasankha omwe amawakwanira malinga ndi katundu wina.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Chifukwa chakuti phlox ndi mbewu yamuyaya, kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mutha kupitilira 30 Delenok. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira Meyi.
Chitsamba chimakumbidwa kwathunthu, nthitiyo imagwedezeka ndikuchotsedwa pamtunda wambiri ndikugawikana kwa zikumera ndi ma rhizomes akuyamba. Mphukira wokonzeka ndi impso ndi mizu wabzalidwe m'nthaka ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Zofunika! Mphukira imalekanitsidwa ndi tsinde lalikulu. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mphukira kapena mluza, popanda mbewuyo sipakula.
Gawani chitsamba ndi mizu
Zodulidwa ku zimayambira
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika mu nthaka komanso miphika ndi makandulo. Nthawi yabwino ya njirayi ndi kutha kwa Meyi - chiyambi cha Juni. Kuthekera kwa kumera kwa cuttings ndi 90%.
Phesi lathanzi limadulidwa ndi mpeni pawiri. Chidutswa chilichonse ndi phesi. Onse odulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo ziwiri. Komanso, ayenera kukhala kumapeto komanso kumayambiriro kwa zodulidwa. M'munsi, masamba amadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba. Pamwamba amachotsedwa ndi theka. Zadulidwa zakonzedweratu ziyenera kubzalidwa pabedi lokonzedwa kale ndi lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Mthunzi ndiye malo abwino kwambiri odulidwa ang'ono. Zimamera msanga masiku angapo.
Njira yodzala phlox
Njira yodzala imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi alimi odziwa ntchito. Nthawi yabwino kwa iye ndi pakati pa Marichi. Kukula mbande, ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu za phlox. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mutha kuwonera mphukira zoyambirira.
Tcherani khutu! Asanabzale, ndi mbeu zazikulu zokha zomwe zimayenera kusankhidwa. Kenako amayikidwa mu njira yolimba ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi mchere kwa mphindi 15. Chifukwa chake, kupha majeremusi kumachitika. Mbeu zoyandama sizoyenera. Zotsalazo zimatsukidwa ndikuwuma bwino.
Mbewu imamizidwa m'maenje okumbidwa pa mtunda wa 15 cm kwa zidutswa za 3-4, ndikuyika m'manda ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, mabedi amatha kuphimbidwa ndi ma canopies. Pakatha sabata, chaka chatsopano chidzayamba kutuluka padziko lapansi.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Mwanjira imeneyi, zosinthira pafupipafupi sizofunikira. Tchire la uterine kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumayamba kupindika ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake, kuyala ndi mizu yatsopano kuchokera kumiphukiro yakale imapangidwa. Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, amadulidwapo ndipo, limodzi ndi mizu, anawasamutsira kumalo atsopano.
Thirani zigawo
Zosamalidwa
Lamulo lalikulu mu chisamaliro ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Ma phloxes sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwakula m'malo otetezeka. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuthira ndowe ziwiri pachitsamba chilichonse.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Phlox ndithu malo okhala nyengo yachisanu. Lisanayambike nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, tchire limakutidwa ndi mulch wosanjikiza masentimita 10. Izi sizingatetezeni kuzizira, komanso ngati feteleza wabwino.
Kuti musungire pummx ya Drummond nthawi yachisanu, nthaka imakonkhedwa ndi chosanjikiza cha humus 10 cm. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito peat kapena kompositi. Kenako, mulch imakutidwa ndi nthambi zazikulu za spruce.
Zofunika! Sizoletsedwa kuphimba phlox ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Izi zidzatsogolera ku kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa duwa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuthirira mu nthawi yotentha kumachitika kamodzi patsiku, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pakapita masiku atatu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe dothi lilili, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimapha mbewu.
Kuvala maluwa kumayikidwa katatu pachaka. Yoyamba imachitika mchaka: nayitrogeni imafalikira padziko lapansi. Melt madzi, akuyenda pansi limodzi ndi feteleza, adzakulitsa mizu. Kuphatikizika kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuvala kwapamwamba.
Lachiwiri limapangidwa koyambirira kwa Julayi malinga ndi chiwembu chofananira, madzi wamba wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo kusungunula madzi. Kudyetsa kwachitatu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Phulusa ndi zabwino feteleza.
Zambiri! Anthu okhala ndi nthawi yadzuwa adziwa kalekale chinsinsi chopitilira maluwa a phlox kwa mwezi wina. Kuti tichite izi, mbewu za pachaka mbewu zimawonjezeredwa pabedi lamaluwa: asters, petunias kapena salvia. Likukhalira kaleidoscope wosakaniza mitundu yokongola. Zotsatira zake sizitali.
Matenda ndi tizirombo monga phlox drummond
Matenda ofala kwambiri phloxes onse ndi powdery mildew. Amamenya nkhondo mkati mwa chilimwe. Zimachokera pamasamba otsika ndikuwuka zina. Pofika masika, nthawi yamvula imakula ndikukula ndikuwunika kuyimitsidwa masamba, kenako inflorescences. Phulusa lamatabwa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi ufa wa powdery. Tchire limatsukidwa masamba omwe ali ndi matenda ndi inflorescence, kutsukidwa bwino, kenako ndi kufesedwa ndi phulusa.
Ill Phlox wa Drummond
Pali njira inanso - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo dimba, agravertine, phytosporin, etc.
Kuti mutetezane ndi tizirombo, ndikofunikira kuti udzu ubedi nthawi zambiri. Kudyetsa kumathandizanso kupewa tizirombo.
Chifukwa chake, Drummond phlox ndi fanizo labwino kwambiri la kukula pa zomwe munthu amachita. Sipakhala mavuto naye ngati zofunikira zimaperekedwa. Poyankha, adzathokoza ndi maluwa ake okongola kwambiri.
