Pakati pa zitsamba zosazindikira, spirea loosestrife ndiye wozizira kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imamera m'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi yozizira imakhala ozizira mpaka -50 ° C. Imapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'malo omwe madzi osefukira ali konsekonse.
Kufotokozera kwa spirea loosestrife
Dzina la botanical "spiraea salicifolia" linachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "spiral". Chitsamba chodziwika bwino cha banja la pinki chili ndi nthambi zazitali, zazitali. Chifukwa cha masamba opendekera, adayamba kutcha kuti spirea loosestrife.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi:
- masamba mpaka 11 cm, mpaka 3 cm mulifupi, yosalala ndi petioles lalifupi, m'mphepete lakuthwa;
- chitsamba kutalika 1.5-2 m;
- nthambi zilibe, zowoneka pang'ono, achichepere amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wobiriwira, okhwima ali ndi utoto wofiirira;
Grefshame imvi spirea hedge kasupe maluwa
- pyramidal inflorescence ndi kutalika kwa 12 mpaka 25 cm kapena ozungulira ndi awiri a 20 cm, kuchokera kutali masamba akuwoneka terry;
- maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi stamens yayitali, otulutsa pestle;
- zipatso mwa mapepala okhala ndi nthangala zambiri zimapangidwa patatha masiku 45-60 patatha maluwa;
- njere ndi lathyathyathya, zofiirira, zongotulutsa zokha mu timapepala ta timapepala.
Kubzala chomera
Mitundu ndi zokongoletsera za spirea (zocheperako, bole) zimapangidwa bwino podzibala. Zitsamba za zaka ziwiri zofika kutalika 20 cm zimasamutsidwa kumalo atsopano. Mukamadulira, ndikokwanira kusiya mphukira zingapo zophukira. Mbewu zogulidwa zimakonza mizu - chotsani malo ouma. Chitsamba chimakhala chokhazikitsidwa bwino, chitha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Makapisozi ambewu amadulidwa kuti awulule pamene khungu lakhuthala limayamba kuziziralira ndikuda
Kulima mbewu
M'minda yamaluwa, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena m'mabokosi:
- kasupe pomwe matalala akusungunuka;
- kugwa, nthawi yomweyo mbewu zikacha.
Pofesa m'mabokosi, osakaniza peas wopanda asidi, nthaka yamasamba amasankhidwa. Vermiculite imawonjezedwa m'nthaka kuti ikhalebe chinyezi.
Malamulo oyambira:
- njere sizimilira, zimangonyowetsani bwino;
- kukonzekera koyamba kubzala zinthu sikutanthauza;
- kumera kwakuthamanga, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi kanema kwamasiku asanu.
Kubwola kwa mbande m'minda yokhazikika kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera masamba atatu. Tsinani muzu 1/3 kuti muyambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu yachinyamata. Pitani mtunda pakati pa mbande za 6 cm.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu ya haibridi (Argut, Wangutta, Billard ndi ena olembedwa F1) amangobereka kuchokera ku mbewu zogulidwa zokha. Masamba achikasu, 40% yokha ya mbande imalandira maonekedwe, mitunduyi imasankhidwa pamene mphukira zifika 2 cm kutalika (mphukira zobiriwira zimatulutsa zosiyanazo). Kuchokera pa mbewu za mitundu ndi zomangira zokongoletsera mu 80% ya milandu, ana athunthu amakula.
Mitundu yotulutsa chilimwe, mtundu wa ma petals utoto, masamba amapitilira kukongoletsa kwawo mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Kubzala mbande zachaka chimodzi zomwe zidapulumuka masika ndi nthawi yophukira, khalani malo okhazikika mchilimwe kapena yophukira 3 milungu isanazike kwambiri - mbewuyo iyenera kuzika mizu moyenera. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe madera otseguka dzuwa, m'maluwa ometera sichambiri. Mtundu wa dothi sugwira ntchito, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndilosaloledwa. Malingaliro ochepa:
- kudzala maenje kumapangitsanso kukomoka kawiri;
- pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa mpaka 2 masentimita anagona ngalande;
- mbande sizigwa m'manda.
Momwe mungasamalire zowononga za spirea
Chisamaliro chimachepetsedwa ndikuyera komanso kupanga kudulira, kuthirira osowa komanso kuvala kwapamwamba. Chitsamba chimakhala bwino mu vivo, koma pachimake chimakhala bwino chikamasamalidwa.
Kuthirira
Mtengowo umapirira chilala, mbande zazing'ono zimamwetsedwa m'masiku otentha kwambiri. Tchire zakale zimafunikira kuthirira kokha muzaka zouma.
Zofunika! Mizu yamiyendo ya tchire imakhazikika m'madzi osasunthika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mitundu ya haibridi imaphatikizidwa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse, mitundu - pamene inflorescence imachepetsedwa. Yambitsani nayitrogeni, phosphorous-calcium kuphatikiza kasupe kusanachitike kuoneka ngati peduncle. Mlingo wovomerezeka pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi:
- mullein kulowetsedwa 0,5 l;
- superphosphate 10 g (bokosi lofanana ndi theka).
Zofunika! Superphosphate imaphatikizidwa m'madzi otentha, m'madzi ozizira feteleza amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
Kudulira
Nthawi yodulira zimatengera nthawi ya maluwa zitsamba:
- mawonekedwe a chilimwe (achikuda) kuyambira azaka 4, kumayambiriro kwa masika pamphete yobiriwira;
- kasupe - kugwa, osakhudza nthambi zomwe panali masamba.
Maonekedwe a hybrid otentha a Billard "Triumphans" amawoneka bwino
Njira zolerera
Mitundu ya haibridi yomwe imafalikira:
- kukhomera pansi kuti ipange tchire laling'ono;
- ndi odulidwa, mphukira zazing'ono zazaka 2 zokhala ndi khungwa lakuda zimasankhidwa;
Zodulidwa, zopangazi zimagawika m'magawo angapo masentimita 10-15.
Ubwino wolumikizira:
- tchire limaphuka mwachangu kuposa njira yobzala;
- ndi zovuta zochepa: zodulidwazo zimasungidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyera itaonekera, kenako ibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera madzi a aloe kumadzi. A biostimulant imayambitsa kukula kwa mizu, mtolo wandiweyani umapangidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chikhalidwe chimaletsa tizirombo, matenda. Mkhalidwe wa tchire umatengera ukhondo wa malowo. M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti:
- kangaude kumabweretsa kugwa koyambirira kwa tsamba, kuwonongeka kwa inflorescence;
- kapepala kumapeto kwa Meyi kumakhudza udzu;
- nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa kupindika kwa masamba, kuwonongeka kwa masamba.
Pothana ndi tizilombo, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza masamba ndi zipatso.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chitsamba chimakhala bwino, masamba ochepa okha amawaza ndi mulch kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. M'nthawi ya chisanu, nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi udzu kapena nthambi za spruce.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mwa maluwa otumphukira, mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi alba, wokhala ndimatayidwe achikasu.
Ma Hedgerows amapangidwa ndi spirea; mumapangidwe amtawuni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabwalo ndi malo osungira.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Loosestrife yoyera spirea (dzina lodziwika Spiraea Alba) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala monga antimicrobial, antiparasitic, analgesic.
Spirea waku Japan wokhala ndi chikasu amawoneka bwino ndi conifers
Zitsamba zamaluwa - kupeza kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa. Sichifuna kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, mbewuyo ndi yozindikira. Imagwira ngati zokongoletsera za tsambalo komanso mankhwala amoyo nthawi yomweyo.
