Kugula lawnmower ndi kugula kwakukulu komanso kosavuta. Choncho, posankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu, muyenera kuyamba kudziwa zambiri zokhudza njirayi, ndiyeno ndi magawo a maluwa otchuka kwambiri pamsika.
Zosankha Zosankha
Kusankha chitsanzo choyenera, zomwe zidzakwaniritsa zofunikira zanu ndipo zidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kudziwa za ntchito zazikulu ndi makina a makina osiyanasiyana odyera udzu.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri ya mowera wa udzu unayamba ku England - Munali mu 1830 kuti Edwin Beard Bading analandira chivomerezo chothandizira makina oyendetsera dziko lapansi.
Pitani
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kunali kosavuta, zina zamagetsi zili ndi galimoto. Zida zomwe zili ndi galimoto zimasiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto:
- Mawotchi oyenda kutsogolo ndi osavuta kuyendetsa: amatembenuka, atayima pamalo ndi injini ikuyenda. Ndi bokosi lathunthu, kapena ngati udzu uli wothira, nudge yochepa imafunika panthawiyi.
- Mabomba oyendetsa galimoto ambuyo sagwedezeka, koma kuti apange U-kutembenukira, injini iyenera kutsekedwa.
- Magalimoto onse akugwirizanitsa mphamvu za mitundu iwiri yoyamba, chifukwa cha zomwe ali nazo zomangamanga komanso mtengo wapamwamba. Koma kugwira nawo ntchito ndi kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndipo chipangizo chomwecho chimapangitsa makina kukhala odalirika.
Palinso zitsanzo zopanda galimoto, zomwe muyenera kuzikankhira patsogolo panu nthawi zonse, zomwe zimachedwetsa komanso zimaphatikizapo njira yokolola udzu.
Onani mitundu 5 yabwino kwambiri ya mafuta, komanso njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, magetsi ndi mafuta opangira mafuta.
Injini
Mabomba a petrol ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- banja - mpaka 5 kW;
- katswiri - kuposa 5 kW; amakhala ndi moyo wautali 1.5-2 nthawi yaitali, koma, motero, mtengowo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Chida champhamvu kwambiri, ntchito yake, komanso msinkhu wa mafuta ndi apamwamba.
Magudumu
Kuzungulira mawilo, kuchepa kochepa kumene iwo angayambitse udzu. Magalasi akuluakulu amafunika kuti abweretse udzu wambiri. Ngati kusamalira udzu kumakhala nthawi zonse ndipo udzu sulinso ndi nthawi yochuluka, kukula kwake sikofunikira.
Dulani mbali
Muzithunzi zosiyana, m'lifupi mwake mzerewu umatha kukhala 30 cm 50 cm. Udzu wambiri umene mower amawomba, umayesetsa kwambiri kuntchito. Koma makina amakono akuganiziridwa bwino kwambiri kuti ngakhale pamene tigwira ntchito ndi wogwilitsika kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu akuyesera ndizochepa.
Kwa chiwembu chodziwika, kugwidwa kwa masentimita 43 kumakwanira.
Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndi momwe mungakonzere msoka wa udzu ndi manja anu omwe.
Kudula kutalika
Kukwanitsa kwachitsulo chosungunuka kuti asinthe kutalika kwake kwadulidwa sikofunika kwa aliyense. Zidzakhala bwino kwa iwo omwe akufunikira kupanga udzu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena kudula udzu pamtunda wosiyana. Nthawi zina, ntchitoyi sizongopeka.
Kusintha kutalika kwa kudula kwake kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- ndi dzanja - imafuna kuyima kwathunthu kwa mower ndi kupanga ntchito zingapo (kuyambiranso kwa magudumu, magudumu a magudumu, magudumu okhala ndi levers);
- makina - kusintha kumasinthidwa mosavuta polimbikitsanso chiwindi.
Mulching
Mulching - Kuphimba pamwamba pa nthaka ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe opunduka (mulch). Zimapindulitsa kwambiri:
- m'nyengo yachilimwe imateteza namsongole ndikukula nthaka;
- m'nyengo yophukira ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza hypothermia ndi leaching padziko lapansi.
Popeza udzu wobiridwa amaonedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pa malo okhalamo, mitundu yambiri ya maulamuliro ali ndi ntchitoyi. Koma pamene mukugwira nawo ntchito, ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu zina:
- Kudula udzu kumafuna katundu wambiri mu injini, kotero inu muyenera kutenga mapulogalamu mu ntchito ndi kupatsa chipangizo kupumula ndi kuzizira;
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito makina oterewa m'nyengo ya chinyezi chachikulu - izi zingayambitse zovala zowonongeka.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkuta
Wosonkhanitsa
Kukhalapo kwa osonkhanitsa udzu kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito yoti ichitike, chifukwa simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaŵi ndi khama pokonza udzu wodulidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pokhala ndi udzu wa udzu ndi osonkhanitsa udzu, muyenera kuimitsa ntchitoyo nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa tangi ku udzu wambiri.
Mizinga yosonkhanitsa zitsamba ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Pulasitiki - wolimba, wokhazikika. Zowonjezereka kuti kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchotsa udzu (makamaka woyenera mvula). Koma mabowo omwe amakhalapo nthawi zambiri amatha kusungunuka, zomwe zimasokoneza aeration. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kutaya udzu mu chidebe. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoterezi ndizoposa 35 malita ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumagetsi opangira ndalama.
- Nsalu - zofewa, zopangidwa ndi matope kapena zipangizo zina zotayirira. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, mpweya umayenda bwino ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa pamene tanki idzaza (ngati thumba laima). Zosangalatsa kusunga. Mtengo wa mphamvu zoterewu ukhoza kufika pa malita 90.
Wapamwamba mafuta okwera mtengo
Pakati pa mabomba a udzu, pali atsogoleri omwe amagwira malo awo pamsika chifukwa chapamwamba komanso mosavuta.
HUSQVARNA LC 140 S
Chipangizo chodziwika bwino chomwe chili choyenera kusamalira dera laling'ono (mpaka 700 sq. M):
- Sitima yachitsulo yothandizira yomwe imatsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- chingwe chofewa kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino; chogwiritsira ntchito chingathe kupangidwa molumikizidwa mosavuta kusungirako;
- kumbuyo kwa magalimoto, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu aziyenda mofulumira komanso kuti azitha kuyenda bwino m'madera ozungulira;
- Kukhalapo kwa mawilo ambuyo kumbuyo kumapangitsa makina kukhala olimba;
- Udzu wodulidwa ndi masentimita 40;
- Ali ndi njira yosonkhanitsira udzu ndikuuponyera (kuchotsa udzu waukulu);
- Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugula chida cha Bioclip kuti mumere udzu wobiriwira.
Pofuna kugwira ntchito pa malo awo, amagwiritsanso ntchito "mini-talakita" ya "Bulat-120", "Neva MB2", Bison JR-Q12E ya dizeli, Salut 100, ndi tractor ya centaur 1081D.
Makita PLM4618
Mkuthwa wamphamvu ndi wokonzeka kwa gawo mpaka 1400 sq. M:
- choyimira chachitsulo;
- Mtsitsi wa udzu wobiriwira (60 l wochepa udzu wobiriwira) ndi udzu wothira kumbali;
- mulching mawonekedwe;
- 7 kusintha kwa kudula udzu (kuyambira 30 mpaka 75 mm);
- magudumu ali ndi zipangizo.
Huter GLM 5.0 S
Madzi ogwiritsira ntchito udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera mpaka mamita 1,700. M:
- chophweka chosavuta chogwiritsira ntchito ndi kumanga-muzitsulo zoyendetsa;
- wosonkhanitsa kwa 60 l, zomwe sizikufuna nthawi zonse kutaya tanki;
- magudumu aakulu kutsogolo ndi kuwonjezeka kumbuyo kumapereka kutsika kwakukulu;
- thupi limapangidwa ndi chitsulo;
- Chipangizocho ndi chopepuka, chosavuta choyendetsa.
Champion LM5345BS
Yemwe amadzimadzi odzipangira okha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito pamapakati apakati (pafupifupi 1500 sq. M.):
- Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo amapereka njira yophweka ndi kusowa kwa khama lopangidwa ndi munthu;
- Mzere wozungulira ndi 53 cm;
- kutalika kwa udzu wokhoma kumatha kusintha (kuyambira 19 mpaka 76 mm);
- Tsamba lomasula udzu limakupatsani inu kusintha ndondomeko: mu thumba, kumbuyo ndi kumbali;
- mawonekedwe a mulching.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira za luso ndi luso la thirakitala "Belarus-132n", "T-30", "MTZ 320", "MTZ-892", "MTZ-1221", "Kirovets K-700".
Mphindi M40-110
Chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pa udzu waung'ono (mpaka mamita 700 sq):
- sitima yachitsulo yokhazikika yapamwamba ndi moyo wautali;
- m'lifupi mwake mzere wokhazikika ndi 40 cm;
- kukula kochepa kumapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yosasunthika, imayambitsa udzu pamphepete mwa udzu ndi pafupi ndi zitsamba;
- popeza ali ndi ntchito zokhazokha, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono ndipo ndi odalirika kwambiri.
Hyundai L4300
Madzi otsika kwambiri komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri, okonzedwa kuti akhale malo okwana 500 mita mamita. M:
- kapangidwe kabwino ka rubberzedwe kamene kamakhala kovuta kugwidwa ndi kanthawi kakang'ono pa ntchito;
- choyimira chachitsulo;
- mawonekedwe a aerodynamic kuti apangidwe bwino komanso mosavuta kuyenda;
- mipeni yokhazikika yokhala ndi zovuta zowonongeka;
- kusintha kwa kutalika kwa kudula kuchokera 25 mpaka 75 mm;
- bokosi lapamwamba lachitsulo lokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 60.
Stiga Turbo 53 S4Q H
Zowonongeka ndi zomveka zachitsulo chosakaniza ndi chiwerengero cha malo okwana 1500 lalikulu mamita. M:
- chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi chovala chotsitsa;
- chokhazikika chosinthika;
- Ili ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, choncho ndi oyenera kugwira ntchito m'malo osagwirizana;
- m'lifupi la chidutswa chodulidwa ndi 51 cm;
- Udzu amasonkhanitsa mu bokosi losonkhanitsa kapena kuponyedwa mmbuyo;
- mawonekedwe a mulching.
Gardena 51 VDA
Makina apamwamba kwambiri omwe angathe kugwira ntchito pamalo okwana mamita 1200. M:
- chingwe chachitsulo chokhazikika ndi chodalirika;
- kugwiritsira ntchito mphira;
- magudumu akuluakulu awiri kuti azitha kuyenda mozungulira;
- Grip band ndi 51 cm;
- kukwanitsa kusintha kutalika kwa kudula kuchokera 25 mpaka 95 mm;
- Kuwonetsa mulching ndiyomwe.
Honda HRG 415C3 SDE
Chipangizo chothandizira kusunga dongosolo kudera laling'ono (mpaka 650 sq. M.):
- chitetezo chowonjezereka ku kuzunzidwa kwakukulu kwa ntchito yabwino;
- chingwe cholimba chachitsulo ndi mpeni;
- Kutchetchetcheka ndiko 46 cm;
- bevel kutalika kusintha kuchokera 20 mpaka 74 mm;
- kuthekera kwowonjezeranso kuyika chida kuti mulching.
Grunhelm s461vhy
Kuwombola madzi pamtunda wochepa (mpaka 600 sq. M.):
- chingwe cholimba chachitsulo chosungira;
- pulasitiki ndi fiber grass catcher ndi mphamvu ya malita 60;
- kufalikira kwapanga kumapanga 46 cm;
- Kuphatikizana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito kondomu pamagulu ang'onoang'ono komanso ovuta kufika pa tsamba;
- mawonekedwe a mulching.
Mukudziwa? Pali kampani yogula ntchito ya udzu ku UK. Kuwonjezera pamisonkhano yambiri yosiyanasiyana, omembala ake amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamakina oyeretsa udzu.
Pambuyo pofufuza zonse zomwe zingatheke pamtambo wa udzu, mungasankhe bwino ndikugula unit yomwe ingakuthandizeni kusunga dongosolo pa tsamba kwa nthawi yaitali komanso nthawi zonse. Pangani udzu wabwino kwambiri kuti inu ndi okondedwa anu muzisangalala.
Mayankho ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
5. Malingana ndi wopanga: pali zambiri za iwo, koma zokhudzana ndi zomwe ndikukumana nazo: GARDENA ndiwopereka ndalama zambiri, BOSCH ndi njira yabwino, OLEO-MAK ndi yabwino, zipangizo zambiri za ku Italiya, kampani ya Germany AL-KO ndiyo njira yabwino " -chikhalidwe "!
Inde, ndikofunika kuti mlimi wamkulu azikhala ndizitsamba zokhala m'mphepete mwa udzu ndi malo ovuta kufika.
