Pofuna kupeza mazira ambiri omwe amawotcha mazira, m'pofunikira kupereka zinthu zabwino mkati mwa chipangizo, monga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Koma palinso zina, zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka makulitsidwe, pakati pawo malo apadera amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'nkhani ino, tiona kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino mu makina oyandikana nawo, mitundu yake yayikulu ndi kuthekera kokonzekera chophimba chodzipangira ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kodi mpweya wotani?
Anthu ambiri omwe akuyamba kuyambitsa ulimi wa nkhuku ndikupanga zoyesayesa zoyamba kuzungulira mazira mu chowotcha sagwirizana kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chipangizochi, chomwe ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu komanso chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zaka zoyambirira zapitazo zinadziwika zaka 3,000 zapitazo, panthawiyi ku Igupto anamanga zipinda zapadera kuti abereke nkhuku.
Ngati mumayendetsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka mpweya mu chipangizo chotentha, mungathe kukwaniritsa:
- kuyendetsa bwino kwa mpweya woyera mkati;
- kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kwa CO2;
- mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mazira;
- kukonzekera bwino kwa chofunika chinyezi.
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mu zipangizo zopangira mpweya wabwino mulibe kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mazira m'materesi omwe ali pamwamba ndi pansipa. Nthawi zina kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi madigiri 4 (ngati mpweya wabwino umasinthidwa), zomwe ndizovuta kuti chitukuko chikhale m'mazira.
Mu zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi masenje a mpweya wokha, mpweya ukhoza kuyamwa ndi kuphulika, izi zimatchulidwa makamaka pakati pa mazira mu trays.
Kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofooka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mpweya usakhale ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala kuti nkhuku zambiri zimathamanga zofooka ndipo zimatha kufa.
Mazira amafunikira mpweya wambiri wambiri, womwe umalola kuti zipangizo zopangira mpweya wabwino ziziperekedwa.
Video: Kutengera mpweya wabwino Kufunika kokwanira mpweya wabwino chifukwa chakuti:
- Patsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, mwanayo amayamba kupuma, ndipo kuyendetsa mpweya wabwino ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa kumawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku;
- pa tsiku la 15 la chitukuko, mwana wosabadwayo amafunika pafupifupi malita awiri a mpweya wabwino;
- Kuchokera pa tsiku la 19 dzira liyenera kulandira maola 8 a mpweya wabwino patsiku.
Onetsetsani kuti zida zapakhomo monga Ryabushka 70, TGB 280, Universal 45, Stimul 4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IFH 500 "," IFH 1000 "," Stimulus IP-16 "," Remil 550TsD "," Covatutto 108 "," Layer "," Titan "," Stimulus 1000 "," Blitz "," Cinderella ". nkhuku "," Neptune "ndi" AI-48 ".
Zomwe zili pamwambapa zimatsimikizira kufunika kokonzekera makina opangira makina opanga mpweya wabwino kuti apindule kwambiri. 
Zomwe zimachititsa mpweya
Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yotengera mpweya wabwino, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zina pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chatsopano kuti mupange ma microclimate abwino kwambiri mazira. Pambuyo poika mazira masiku atatu, mpweya wabwino suyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Izi ndizofunikira kuti asunge kutentha kwabwino mkati mwa chipangizochi. Mazira pa nthawi ino, mpweya wabwino sulibe kanthu, pamene kamwana sikangoyamba kupumira. Pa tsiku lachinayi pambuyo poika mazira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, ndikuyambitsa mpweya wabwino.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasankhire cholowa chokwanira cha banja.
Panthawiyi, chinyezi mu chofungatira chidzachepa pang'onopang'ono kufika pafupifupi 50%. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu kuchokera pamene mazira atayikidwa, mazira amayamba kupuma, choncho ndibwino kuti mupange mpweya wabwino. 
Pambuyo pake, masiku awiri aliwonse akulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono uwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mpweya wobwera, kotero kuti pa tsiku la 18 mpweya wotsegulira umagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira.
Kuonjezerapo, kuyambira tsiku la 15 la chipangizo chotentha chimakhala mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa ichi chiyenera kutseguka kwa mphindi 25 ndikuzimitsa kutentha. Ndikofunika kuganizira zizindikiro za kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipinda chomwe chimayambitsamo.
Ndikofunikira! Mlengalenga umene umalowetsa kabwalo kameneka umayenera kukhala wokonzeka bwino komanso watsopano, motero ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tizimitsa chipinda chomwe chimayambitsamo.
Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pakakhala masiku otentha ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda chimakula kwambiri, kutentha kwa mazira kungabwere chifukwa chakuti mpweya wotentha umathamangira mu chofungatira. 
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti chipindacho chimakhala ndi msinkhu wabwino, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira makamaka nthawi yomweyo musanathamangitsidwe. Kuti tipeze chinyezi chodziwikiratu m'katikati mwa mpweya, mpweya umene umachokera mu chipinda uyenera kukhala ndi madzi osachepera.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire mankhwala osakaniza musanayambe mazira, kusamba mankhwala ndi kutsuka mazira musanayambe kuwomba, momwe mungaike mazira mu chofungatira.
Mitundu ya mpweya wabwino
Mpweya wothamanga mpweya mumakina opangidwira umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo:
- Osatha. Kuti muchite izi, mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito mosalekeza, womwe umakulolani kuti musinthe mwapang'onopang'ono mpweya umene uli mkati mwa chipangizocho, ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizidwa ndi kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu ya kutentha.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kutsegula chipangizo kamodzi patsiku kuti asinthe mpweya mkati mwa chipangizochi.
Pofuna kusankha njira yopezera mpweya wabwino ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yabwino kwa mazira, m'pofunika kuwaganizira mwatsatanetsatane. 
Nthawi ndi nthawi
Mu zipangizo zamakono zowonetsera mazira, mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa; chifukwa chaichi, chipangizo chopumira mpweya chimasinthidwa kamodzi patsiku, ndipo mpweya umene unali mkati mwa chipinda umasinthidwa kukhala watsopano.
Ngati inu munamanga chipangizo chowotcha mazira ndipo simunapereke ntchito yotereyi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyendetsa mumapulogalamu. Ngati chipangizocho sichikhala ndi pulogalamu yowononga mpweya, mungathe kutsegula firimu.
Pofuna kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, kutenthedwa kumatsekedwa kwathunthu ndipo firiji imatsegulidwa kwa mphindi 15-30. Panthawiyi, mazira ayenera kuzizira mpaka madigiri 34.
Pambuyo pozizira, titsani mpweya wabwino ndikutsitsa Kutentha. Ndondomekoyi imathandiza kwambiri mazira omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kukula bwino. 
Kuphatikiza apo, kupindula kwa mpweya wabwino ndi nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera mphamvu, popeza mpweya wabwino uli ndi nthawi yokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Makina opanga opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi opangidwira amatha kukhala ndi makina opanga mpweya wabwino.
Kupitirira
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dongosolo lopuma mpweya wabwino kumachokera ku zipangizo zotsitsimutsa. Mafanizidwe amaikidwa mu mpweya wapadera, ndipo mpweya wabwino umagawidwa nthawi zonse mu chofungatira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachotsa carbon dioxide.
Video: Mitundu Yophatikizira Kuphatikizira Taganizirani momwe dongosolo lopumira mpweya limagwirira ntchito:
- Poyamba, mphikawo amawombera mpweya kuchokera ku chipangizo chotentha, motero, mtsinje umodzi wa mpweya umadutsa m'mabowo omwe ali pamwamba pa mphepo ndipo umagwera kunja kwa chipinda chosungira. Mbali ina ya mlengalenga, kuthamangitsira kutali ndi zopinga - denga, imadutsa mumlengalenga.
- Pamene mpweya umayenda panja, mpweya watsopano umagwidwa ndipo umasakanikirana, ndiye amatha kupyola muzitentha.
- Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachitika pambali pa makoma a kumunsi kwa firimu, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumafika pa tray ndi madzi ndipo imayambitsidwa.
- Pambuyo pake, misala ikudutsa mumatope ndi mazira ndikuwapatsa kutentha.
- Chotsatira ndicho kubwerera mmbuyo mu chipangizo chowombera, kotero chimatenga mpweya wotopa nawo.
Chifukwa cha mpweya umenewu, kutenthetsa, kutulutsa mpweya komanso kutulutsa mazira kumachitika nthawi imodzi. Mu zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, nkofunika kukwaniritsa kukonzekera kwa mazira. 
Tikayerekeza machitidwe awiriwa a mpweya wabwino, ndiye aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowonjezera mpweya imakhala yotsika mtengo, chifukwa imayatsa magetsi ambiri ndipo imafuna kuti mazirawo azizizira nthawi zonse potseka mawotchi ndi kuwomba.
Koma poyerekeza ndi mpweya wabwino, nthawi zonse amapereka mpweya watsopano womwe amafunika ndi mazira, makamaka pa nthawi yotsiriza ya anapiye.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, dongosolo la periodic silifuna kuzirala mazira, pamene izi zimachitika pokhapokha, panthawi yomwe mpweya wabwino umatsegulidwa ndipo kutentha kwa makina otsekemera kumatsekedwa.
Njira yoyenera ikuganiziridwa ngati nthawi yowonjezera ndi yopitilira dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ikuphatikizidwa mu chofungatira, motero n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kutentha kwa mazira, kufufuza nthawi zonse kwa mpweya wabwino mu chipangizo komanso kuchepetsa bwino chinyezi. 
Kodi mungatani kuti muthetse ventilate?
Kusintha ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kumakhala kotheka ngati pali wotsogolera m'katikati mwake ndipo, ndithudi, mphika wokha.
Ndikofunikira! Fyuluta imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa chipangizo chopumira mpweya. - Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kutseka chipangizo chopumira.Posankha njira yowonjezera mpweya, samalani pazigawo zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa kayendetsedwe ka mpweya:
- Choyamba, mvetserani kukula kwa mpweya wothandizira, ayenera kukhala 80 mm yaing'ono yosakaniza ndi 400 mm kwa lalikulu chofungatira.
- Gulani zipangizo zotsitsimutsa zomwe zingathe kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku makina 220.
- Mphamvu ya mafilimu iyenera kukhala osachepera 40 m3 / ora kwa kanyumba kakang'ono ka makina komanso 200m3 / ora lalikulu. Ndi bwino kusankha mafanizidwe abwino, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa chofungatira, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti ntchito yaikulu, yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo, imakhala yotsika kwambiri.
Video: Fans kwa Incubators ya Egg Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zingakhale zogwira ntchito ngati zipangizo zazing'ono zapakhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzekera makina amphamvu opangira mafakitale okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zipangizo zosiyana siyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti izi zitheke, amapereka njira yowonjezera ndi kutulutsa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wotentha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wogwira bwino komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera, chifukwa mpweya womwe umachokera mumoto umatulutsa kutentha kwake kutentha kwa mpweya wopita ku mpweya wobwera. Zipangizozi ndi zodula kwambiri, choncho kugula kwazitsulo zochepa zapakhomo ndi zopanda phindu.
Mitundu ya mafani
Otsatsa amaperekedwa ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane awo omwe amapereka kayendetsedwe ka magulu a mpweya m'zinyalala.
Axial
Mpweya wotchedwa Axial fan umatchedwa kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, kuthamanga ndi thandizo la injini. 
Popeza kutuluka kwa mpweya umene umayamwa ndi kujambula kumagwirizana, ndipo mpweya womwewo umakhala wophweka kupanga, mafilimu axial amavomerezedwa kwambiri.
Ndalama zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafilimu amtengo wapatali, choncho nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa kuti mpweya uziwoneka bwino. Zoipa za mtundu uwu sizomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chipangizochi, ndipo mawonekedwe a axial ndi okwera kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangidwire mazira ndi manja anu.
Centrifugal
Mpweya wotchedwa Centrifugal uli ndi ma rotors oyendayenda, omwe amakhala ndi masamba. Mitundu ya mpweya, yolowera mkati mwa zitsulo, imayamba kusinthasintha ndipo, chifukwa cha mphamvu za centrifugal, komanso mawonekedwe apadera a masamba, zimapezeka m'mabotolo a zipolopolo.
Mafilimu a Centrifugal amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba akuyang'ana kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Zipangizo zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera 20%, komanso zimanyamula katundu wambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mpweya.
Zipangizo zowonjezera mpweya ndi mazenera ang'onoting'ono amatha kupangidwa ndi magudumu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kupanga zipangizo zazing'ono zazikulu ndi mofulumira kwambiri mofulumira kuzungulira, kupanga phokoso lochepa.
Mosiyana ndi mafilimu a axial, mafilimu a centrifugal amadziwika ndi zokolola zapamwamba, kukula kwakukulu ndi phokoso laling'ono, ngakhale kuti amawononga pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Woyamba wopanga mawotchi padziko lonse anali chipangizo cha centrifugal. Iye anapangidwa ndi kumangidwa ndi woyambitsa injiniya A. A. Sablukov mu 1832.
Wotchuka kwambiri
Zipangizo zamakono zowonetsera mpweya zimakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mabotolo a ngolowe, omwe ali ndipakati yopanda kanthu ndi magetsi axial omwe ali pambali ponseponse. Mpukutu wamakono alibe makoma, koma pali mphepo yokhala ndi mapafupi. 
Mitundu ya mpweya imagwidwa ndi masamba oyendayenda ndipo imafulumizitsa pansi pa chikoka chofalitsa, kusunthira kumalo omwe mukufuna. Mu chipangizo ichi, mlengalenga imayenda pamtunda wa rotor kumalo otuluka, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mfundo ya mfuti wa centrifugal.
Zipangizo zamakono zimatha kulenga mpweya wofananira pamwamba pa mpweya wonse, motero, pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, sungokhala chete. Tikayerekezera zipangizo zamakono ndi axial ndi centrifugal, ndiye zoyambazo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma zimakhala zogwira ntchito.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupange mpweya wabwino m'nyumba yokhala ndi makina osakaniza
Ganizirani njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zogwirira ntchito zopangira mpweya wabwino.
Zosankha ndi kukonza fanani padenga
Pofuna kupereka kachipangizo ka nyumba ndi pulogalamu ya mpweya wabwino, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa makoma a mbali ndi denga la chipangizocho ndi kuwapaka ndi pulasitiki.
Video: momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino mu chofungatira Kenaka, muyenera kupanga mabowo aakulu pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi pa chipangizo chokonzekera, chimene mpweya udzadutsa.
Kenaka mukulumikiza ndikufunikira kuti mupange dzenje lomwe lidzapangidwe. Muzitsulo, maenje amathandizidwanso ndi chipangizo chowombera kuti athe kutulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chosungiramo chophimba, komanso ngati mungathe kupanga chipangizo ndi manja anu.
Kuti mupeze mpweya watsopano mkati mwazitsulo zokhala ndi makina, pambaliyi muyenera kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Gawo lotsatira ndikugwirizanitsa wotsamira padenga.
Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pa denga ndi fanesi; chifukwa ichi, danga ladzaza ndi linings iliyonse. Njira yabwino yogwirizanitsa wapani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosinthika. Pogwiritsa ntchito momwe mphamvu ya magetsi idzasinthira, padzakhala kusintha pa kuthamanga kwamasinkhu. 
Njira ndi chitoliro ndi mafani awiri
Poyamba, nkofunika kupanga mabowo pa khoma limodzi la chitoliro lonselo. Pulogalamu yomweyo imayikidwa pamtunda wa madzi pakati pa makoma a makina opangira nyumba kuti mabowo alowe pansi.
Chitoliro ndi chidebe chiyenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita pambali pa wina ndi mzake. Khomo loyenera limapangidwa pa gawolo la makina opangira nyumba komwe fanowo amapezeka. Tikulimbikitsanso kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakuthandizani kuti musinthe mpweya.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe malamulo oyendetsera nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhuku, mbalame, nkhumba, goslings ndi nkhuku.
Второй вентилятор следует установить над ёмкостью с водой, он будет создавать все условия для того, чтобы в кратчайшие сроки повысить влажность в самодельном инкубаторе. 
Choncho, makonzedwe a mpweya wotulutsa mpweya amakupangitsani kuti muyambe kupanga microclimate yabwino mu chipangizochi, motero kuwonjezeka kwa hatchability komanso posamalira thanzi la anapiye.
Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi mpweya wabwino wa chofungatira, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mitundu ndi zizindikiro za mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.
