Kubereketsa kawirikawiri ndi kugwira ntchito bwino - Nkhuku zowonjezera

Imodzi mwa nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri za nkhuku ndi zinyama za nyama ndi mazira. Kusankhidwa kwawo kunayamba kubala zaka zoposa zana zapitazo.

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, ndiwo nkhuku zowonjezera nkhuku zomwe zimapatsa mabanja, kupereka mlimi ndi nyama ndi mazira okoma. Ngakhale kuti kuchulukana kumeneku, mtundu wa Zundheimer ndi wosavuta.

Zundheimer zidafalikira ku Germany pafupi ndi tawuni ya Sundheim pafupi ndi Kehl pa Rhine kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, mwa kudutsa nkhuku zotsatirazi: Dorking, Brama, Cochin ndi French Goudany.

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zobereketsa chinali kubereka, kutenga dzira ndi chipolopolo chofiira.

Mbewu yatsopano yomwe inali kale mu 1893 ku Leipzig inapambana ndondomeko ya siliva pachiwonetsero cha nyama. Mitundu ya mbalame yomwe idalipo kale inakhazikitsidwa mu 1966.

Zundheimer Chidule Chakufotokozera

Sundheimer ndi ya nyama ndi mazira, choncho imaphatikizapo kupanga dzira komanso nyama zambiri.

Sundheimer ili nayo mikhalidwe yapadera yosiyanitsa:

1. Thupilo liri pafupi kwambiri ndipo limakhala kutalika, m'malo mwake ndi lolimba komanso lopindika, limagwera pansi. Malo ochepetsedwa. Kutalika kwa thupi kumasonyeza mtundu wa nkhuku zabwino.
2. Pansi paliponse ndi nthenga yochepa imaphimba khosi.
3. Kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe apansi ali ndi kutalika kwautali. Kudera la lumbar, kuphuka pang'ono kumaonekera, makamaka nkhuku.
4. Tsimikizirani kwambiri chifuwa chachikulu.
5. Mapepala opanga mawonekedwe ozungulira.
6. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala, tomwe timakhala ndi ma metatarsus omwe ali ndi nthenga zochepa. Zina zazing'ono zimagawanika ndipo zimakhala kutalika.
7. Mutu wokhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri ndi wa kukula kwapakati. Chisa chaling'onong'ono ndi mapiritsi 4-6 mu zinyama ndi nkhuku. Makutu amtundu wofiira ndi ndolo zochepa, zozungulira.
8. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala walanje kapena wofiira.
9. Mtundu wokhotakhota wa mlomo wamphamvu ndi wachikasu.
10. Zingwe zolimba, zolimba, zolimba. Kuphimba kwa nthenga kumakhala kochepa. Mapiko okwera kwambiri amamangirira thupi.

Nkhuku ndi nkhuku n'zovuta kusiyanitsa, makamaka asanafike masabata khumi ndi awiri. Mazira akuluakulu amasiyana ndi nkhuku mosiyana ndi bluish tinge wa mchira ndi misozi, komanso ndi mawu apamwamba. Nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi yaing'ono, ndipo thupi pansi.

Zida

Sundheimer ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya ku Ulaya. Nkhuku ya mtundu uwu padziko lapansi ili pafupi anthu chikwi, omwe amakula bwino ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana m'madera a Germany ndi pafupi ndi mabodza.

Pakali pano muli mu Buku Lopukuta, ngati nkhuku zaku German zomwe zikusowa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa nkhuku, nthawi zambiri chimakula ndi alimi osasangalala.

Anthu a mtundu uwu wa Germany Nthenga zobiriwira zakuda ndi zaku Colombia. Mphuno yoyera kwambiri, nthenga zakuda zokha ndi zasiliva zimakula pa kolala ndi mchira.

Mapikowa ali ndi tsamba lakuda ndi loyera, lomwe likuwonekera pokhapokha. Kuthamanga pansi pa nthenga kumakhalanso ndi siliva woyera kapena woyera. Mtundu wa tambala ndi nkhuku ziri zofanana.

Ubwino wa Sundheimer ndi awa:

• Nkhuku zonse zakutchire, monga zokhudzana ndi gulu la mazira;
• kulawa chakudya chamtundu;
• Dzira lapamwamba, Sundheimer imanyamula mazira, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira;
• bwino nkhuku;
• kuchuluka kwa nkhuku;
• chisangalalo;
• mawonekedwe okongola.

Ng'ombe za mtundu wa Loman Brown zimapezeka ku Ulaya chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuphika chimanga mpaka kukonzekera, apa tikupereka malangizo othandiza.

Kuipa kwa nkhuku zachi German ndi:

• kukula kochepa kwa nthiti, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa;
• zovuta kulankhulana ndi anthu, kusakhulupirika ndi kusamala;
• zovuta kusiyanitsa makhalidwe achiwerewere;
• Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo kawiri kawiri ka mbalame.

Chinthu chapadera cha Sundheimer ndi chakuti, ngakhale kuti dzira lapamwamba limapanga, nthawi zambiri limakula ngati nkhuku zokongola za nkhuku.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Mitengo ya nkhuku yachitsamba ndi yoyera. Koma amafunika kupereka zochepa zomwe zimapangidwira mazira.

Makamaka, mnyumbamo kukonzekera zigoba ndi zisa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwaike pamtunda pamwamba pa theka la mita. Malo otentha, osaphika ndi abwino kwa zisa.

Nkhuku za Sundheimer n'zovuta kukula., makamaka kwa alimi oyesera. Pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa achinyamata, akatswiri amalangiza kuti kugula nkhuku ndi milungu ingapo chabe. Ndikofunika kuwadyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi manja awo kuti athe kukhulupilira ndikufulumizitsa kusintha.

Pakatha masabata angapo pambuyo powaza nkhuku ayenera kukhala otenthedwa komanso osasuntha nthawi zonse, chifukwa iwo alibe mphamvu. Kenaka, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuunikira kumakhala bwino. Nyama zinyama ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chambiri, zodzaza ndi mapuloteni, 4-5 nthawi tsiku lililonse.

Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tipeze tambala akuyesa kuti asamaoneke ngati nkhuku ndi nkhuku zowonongeka. Mukhozanso kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku, koma izi zidzakhudza mtundu wa nyama.

Popeza mtundu umenewu ulibe mvula yambiri, m'pofunika kuwapatsa chipinda chofunda chachisanu. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumatsimikizira kuti nkhuku zimapangika kwambiri ndikuziteteza ku matenda.

Pofuna kupanga nkhuku, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti nkhuku za mtundu wa Zundheimer zimakhala zazikulu komanso zimakhala zolemera kwambiri. Kuti mupereke nyama yophika nkhuku, imasowa malo oti ayende. Choncho, kusunga m'nyumba ya nkhuku anthu opitirira 50 sizingatheke.

Brekel ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimadziwika m'dziko lonse la Russia, komabe si ambiri omwe ali eni ake. Brekel - wodziwika, koma mtundu wosawerengeka.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti muwone chithunzi cha apulo ya pamtunda, ndikwanira kupita ku izi zotsatirazi: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/luchshie-sorta-kolonovidnyh-yablon.html.

Kawirikawiri, Sundheimers ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amasinthasintha zikhalidwe zilizonse za ndende. Pambuyo pokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, palibe mavuto nawo. Iwo akhoza kukhala nawo ndi malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kuyenda, ndi mu malo osungirako. Zakudya zomalizidwa ndizokwanira kwa iwo monga chakudya chosatha, kuphatikizapo udzu.

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, Zundheimers ndi oyenera kulima alimi a nkhuku.

Zizindikiro

Ukulu wa anthu a mtundu wa Zundheimer, monga momwe nkhuku zowonjezera zimadyera, ndizopakati. Tambala lalikulu kwambiri la tambala limakula kufika makilogalamu 3.5, osachepera - 3 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu kungakhale ndi makilogalamu 2 mpaka 2.5.

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Zundheimer zimapindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti sizili za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzira. Kawirikawiri, amanyamula mazira 220 pachaka. Dzira limodzi la dzira ndilo 55-60 g, ndipo chipolopolocho chikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka ku bulauni.

Analogs

Malinga ndi deta zakunja ndi kulemera kwake, nkhuku za Adler zasiliva komanso anthu a mtundu wa Sussex ndi mtundu wowala wa ku Colombia ali ofanana ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa Zundheimer.

Zimakhala ndi nyama zokoma, zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyama zakudya za nkhuku za German, komanso zimakhala ngati zokongoletsera, koma zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ku Zundheimer pogwiritsa ntchito dzira. Ntchito yawo pachaka pa mazira makumi asanu ndi amodzi.

Nkhuku zatsopano za New Hampshire, zomwe zimadzinso ndi mtundu wa nyama ndi mazira, zimasiyana mosiyana, koma zimakhala zofanana ndi anthu ochokera ku Germany omwe amakhala olemera kwambiri monga kulemera kwa nyama komanso kukolola kwa chaka.

Nkhuku za Zundheimer za ku Germany zili zazikulu, koma zimadziwika ndi dzira lapamwamba. Amayamikizidwanso chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo kokongola.

Nkhukuzi, monga nyama zonse ndi mtundu wa mazira, ziri zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pakhomo. Vuto lokhalo la Zundheimer kuswana ndi kawirikawiri inbreeding wa anthu, omwe nthawi zina amachititsa zolakwika zobwera.