Nthenda yothamanga ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa mbalame zakutchire komanso zakutchire. Ndipo imafalitsidwa ponseponse ndi mpweya ndi mwachindunji chilichonse. Koma chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti matendawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Pofuna kupeŵa matenda, muyenera kumvetsa momwe zingakhalire.
Makhalidwe a matendawa
Dzina lachiwiri la kachilombo ndi psittacosis, kapena kupuma kwa chlamydia. Wothandizira causative ndi chlamydia, yomwe imatulutsa kachilombo ka Chlamydia psittaci mkati mwa selo, yokhudzana ndi kupuma ndi mbalame zowala.
Mukudziwa? Mliri woyamba unafotokozedwa ndi T. Jurgensen mu 1875 ndi J. Ritter mu 1879. Iwo adatsimikiza kuti odwala kachilomboka anali mapuloti, kotero dzina loyamba la matendawa linali "psittacosis", lochokera ku Chigiriki. psittakos - karoti. Pambuyo pake, asayansi atakhazikitsidwa kuti osati mbalame zokhazokha, komanso mbalame zina zikhoza kukhala zonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matendawa amalandira kachiwiri, omwe amadziwika kuti dzina lachilendo. Lilinso ndi Chigiriki ndipo limachokera ku mawu akuti ornithos, omwe amatanthauza - mbalame.
Chizindikiro cha matendawa chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mu njira ya mankhwala ndikuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumana ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Kodi ornithosis ndi chiyani?
Ornithosis ndi matenda omwe amawononga ziwalo zingapo ndi machitidwe a kachilomboka, makamaka kupuma.
Otsatira aakulu ndi magulu a zoopsa ndi mbalame. Ndipo mbalame yokhayo ikhoza kukhala yathanzi, koma kukhala chonyamulira cha matenda.
Matendawa ndi ovuta chifukwa chakuti mbalameyo ikafika pamalo ovuta - mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi matenda a hypothermia kapena kuwonongeka kwa zakudya - nthawi yotsekemera imafupikitsidwa ndipo matendawa amayamba kukula mofulumira.
Pezani zizindikiro ndi momwe mungathere matenda awa a njiwa: coccidiosis, hodgepodge, salmonellosis, nthomba.
Kodi ndizoopsa kwa anthu?
Bakiteriya amavomerezedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene chlamydia imalowa mu thupi laumunthu, imachulukitsa mosavuta, kenako imachoka mu selo ndikulowa m'magazi, yomwe imakhudza dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha ndi mapapu ndi poizoni. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufooka kwathunthu, malungo, kutambasula kwa nthenda ndi chiwindi, minofu ya mtima ndi adrenal glands.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda mwa anthu kawirikawiri mbalame - osati zakutchire, monga nkhunda, komanso zoweta, komanso zonse zaulimi ndi zokongoletsera (zamtsinje, mapuloti, etc.). Koma milandu yotereyi ndi yochepa. 
Munthu wodwala amakula mwamphamvu, chifuwa, conjunctivitis, kupweteka kwa m'khosi kumawonekera
Matenda owopsa kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito ndi nkhuku za nkhuku, zoweta nyama, nkhuku zinyumba. Komanso pangozi ndi antchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kusungira mbalame zam'mimba, zotengera, zamatsenga, mazira. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito fumbi lomwe lili ndi ntchentche kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zinyama zouma.
Ndikofunikira! Matendawa safalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense, choncho matenda opatsirana mofulumira komanso kusungulumwa sizingatheke.
Kupewa kumaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana:
- Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo payekha.
- Kutaya matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni za manja ndi zipangizo, kusamba m'manja panthawi ya ntchito, kuvala maofoloti.
- Ndikofunika kuti tisanyalanyaze zochitika zaukhondo pamagwirira ntchito, mabungwe ogwirira ntchito ndi pansi ndi nthenga.
- Mndandanda wa zogawanika pa malo okhudzidwa ndi nkhuku zochokera kunja, zonse zaulimi ndi zokongoletsera.
Njira zothandizira makampani apaderaZizindikiro za zovuta ndi mtundu wa matenda
Nkhunda ziwiri zam'mimba ndi zapamwamba zimabadwa ndi matenda, koma chikhalidwe ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro zimadalira kwambiri mawonekedwe a matendawa: ovuta kapena osapitirira.
Phunzirani momwe mungapezere nkhunda ndi nthawi yanji.
Kuwala
Njira yayikulu ya matendawa nthawi zonse imakhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino ndipo imafotokozedwa mwa:
- maonekedwe a purulent masses kuchokera pamlomo;
- kudula ndi kutupa maso;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kutsokomola, kupuma pang'ono.
Popanda kukayikira pang'ono za matenda, mbalameyo iyenera kusungulumwa.Zosatha
Kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchepa nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo nkhunda yodwalayo imanyamula matendawa. Mayi yekha yemwe amamvetsera bwino amatha kuona zizindikiro za matenda omwe amatha, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchepa kwa njala, kufooka ndi kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono. Mbalame yodalirika kapena mbalame ya "mbalame" imathandizira kutsimikiza za matendawa.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji nkhunda: malangizo
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa: chifukwa cha mankhwala, mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti matendawa ndi zotsatira za mayeso a labotale.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi nkhunda, zonsezi ndi msewu, mongrel, amapezeka kwambiri ndi matendawa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu:
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kutuluka kwa purulent kuchokera kumlomo;
- maso kapena madzi;
- kuwonjezera pa mphete ya diso;
- mphuno kuchokera kumaso ndi mlomo;
- zolakwika ku kuwala;
- kusowa kwa nthenga;
- akuwombera mu chifuwa;
- kupuma kovuta.
Pomwe akuwonekera, munthu wodwalayo ayenera kuchotsedwa mwadzidzidzi, kutetezedwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso ntchito yonse yoyenera kugwira ntchitoyo. Chifukwa cha disinfection pogwiritsa ntchito bleach kapena soda soda solution. Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani gulu kumalo ena.Chithandizo chikuphatikizapo mitundu inayi ya miyeso:
- chiwerengero cha mbalame chimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera;
- mankhwala oteteza maantibayotiki akuchitika;
- anthu okhudzidwa ali kutali;
- Kupewa nthawi zonse komanso kuteteza malo osokoneza bongo ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zidachitika.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse bluetooth yaying'ono.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anapiye amadwala matendawa kuposa achikulire. Ndipo mankhwala ena omwe amathandizira kwambiri akuluakulu amaletsedwa kwa anapiye, popeza ntchito yawo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi chakudya chapadera - calcium imachotsedwa ku zakudya, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha achinyamata. 
Kudyetsa mwana wa nkhunda kuchokera m'manja. Mankhwala a penicillin mu mankhwala samagwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi madontho a mbalame yodwala. Choncho muyenera kutero osati kuchotsa mwamsanga ake, komanso kutsanulira 10% yankho la Lizol m'malo onse oyeretsedwa. Maloto omwewo ayenera kuwotchedwa.
Chithandizo cha antibiotic
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ovomerezeka bwino ochizira psittacosis:
- "Tetracycline" - mu chiŵerengero cha 20 g wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya chakudya mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku;
- "Azithromycin" - 10 mg pa 1 kg ya chakudya patsiku, atengedwa pamlomo pa tsiku la 1, la 7 ndi la 14 la mankhwala;
- "Erythromycin" - 0,5 g maulendo 4 podyetsa tsiku tsiku lachisanu lachisanu;
- "Eriprim" - 20 g pa 1 kg ya chakudya, osapitirira 1 nthawi patsiku.
Kwa mbalame zazikulu, mankhwala a calcium amachotsedwa ku zakudya ndipo zotsatirazi zikutsatidwa:- "Doxycycline";
- "Tetracycline".
- "Azithromycin";
- "Erythromycin".
Vitamini kuchira
Chitetezo cha mbalame, poganizira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mankhwala othandizira ma antibiotic, m'pofunika kuthandizira mavitamini a magulu a A, D, D6 ndi E. Kukonzekera kwa Vitamini kumathandizanso kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe cha m'mimba pambuyo pa mankhwala oopsa. Chabwino chitani pa microflora ya m'mimba kapangidwe ka mbalame zokonzekera "Sporovit" ndi "Chektonik.
Pezani mavitamini kuti apatsidwe nkhunda.
Tiyeneranso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso maso a mbalame zamtunduwu ndi madzi kapena tizitenga tetracycline. 
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:
- katemera wa puloteni wa panthawi yake;
- peŵani kukhudzana ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena zowonongeka;
- kuyang'anira ziweto za ziweto;
- kupewera matenda a sputum kwa anthu odwala.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zatsopano zogulidwa ziyenera kuikidwa payekha, ndipo pokhapokha ngati matendawa asanatchulidwe mwachinsinsi kapena obisika, akhoza kusunthidwa kukhala gulu lonse.
Zina mwaziyambitsa nkhunda zimayenda
Ngakhale kuti matendawa amasonyeza zizindikiro, zimatha kusokonezeka ndi matenda ena opatsirana a mbalame, omwe amachititsanso kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Poyamba, mbalame zowonongeka zinkangowonongeka, koma pakalipano kupanga matenda oyenerera ndi kuyamba kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga kungathe kuwachiritsa mu 70%. Ndipo kokha ngati matendawa amanyalanyazidwa, mbalame iyenera kuwonongedwa, kuti ipewe kuwononga nyumba yonse kapena chitukuko cha mliri.
Pa nthawi yomweyi ornithosis ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda otere:
- Mycoplasmosis - mawonekedwe a kupuma, mawonekedwe amphamvu - matenda a dzira kuchokera ku kachilombo ka HIV. Nkhuku yowonongeka ili kale chonyamulira cha kachilomboka. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba ndi matenda oyenerera, pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a ma laboratory. Maantibayotiki amaphatikizidwa ku madzi kapena kupopera m'nyumba. Tsoka ilo, mbalamezi sizichiritsidwa ku matendawa, choncho zimagona.
- Aspergillosis - Matendawa amayamba ndi bowa omwe sagwirizana ndi kutentha, mankhwala ndi otentha. Mankhwalawa amayamba ndi kuwotcha ndi blowtorch ya makoma a chipinda ndi malo. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndi formaldehyde. Achinyamatawa samachiritsidwa ku matendawa - amawagonetsa. Akuluakulu kamodzi pa masiku awiri ayenera kumwa madzi ndi vitriol buluu, chiŵerengero cha 1: 2000 - 1: 8000. Komabe, kusanganikirana kwa mankhwala mumadzi ndi chakudya pa nkhaniyi sikungathandize.
- Haemophilosis - Causative agent ndi hemophilus bacillus, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwa tsamba lopuma. "Matenda opatsirana pogonana" - dzina lodziwika pakati pa alimi a nkhuku. Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta ya kupuma kwa mbalame. Amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi maso ndi mankhwala a oxytetracycline, furatsilin kapena mphamvu yakuyikira tiyi imagwira ntchito mogwira mtima.
Mukudziwa? Njiwa ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Oimira nkhunda za nkhunda amapezeka kumayiko onse. Ndipo mitundu ya nkhunda zoweta zomwe zimafalikira ndi anthu zoposa 800.
Ornithosis ndi matenda oopsa a kupuma, opatsirana kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa anthu. Kawirikawiri ndi matenda opatsirana, koma m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka njiwa. Kuonetsetsa njira zoyenera chitetezo choyambirira ndi ukhondo kuntchito ndi m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto ndikukhala ndi thanzi lanu.
Nkhunda za kupuma: vidiyo
