Kukula zachilendo maluwa hymenocallis

Gimenokallis (hymenocallis narcissus) - chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chochokera ku Latin America, cha banja la Amaryllis.

"Dziko laling'ono" la hymenocallis ndi Bolivia ndi Peru, ndipo makamaka makamaka, zigwa za m'deralo.

Chomera ichi chimatchuka chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka.

Maweruzo onama amapezeka pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito kuti ismene, pancratium ndi hymenocallis ndi zomera zomwezo. Izi sizowona chifukwa ndi zosiyana ndi zomera za banja limodzi.

Kusokonezeka mu systematics kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mtundu Hymenocallis akadaphunzira bwino chifukwa chakuti zamoyo zake zowonjezereka zimakula m'malo ovuta kufika.

Hymenocallis anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya zaka mazana awiri zapitazo.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za kukula kwa asters kutchire.

Fufuzani apa momwe mungabzalitse astilba pa webusaiti yanu.

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Kubzala maluwa

Kubzala kwa hymenocallis kungatheke kutseguka pansi ndi miphika.

Mu miphika

Kukula chomera ichi mu mphika chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yonse. M'dzinja muyenera pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Masamba atagwa, chomeracho chiyenera kusunthira ku malo amdima, owuma kwa nthawi pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Mafunde otentha ayenera kusungidwa pakati kuyambira 10 mpaka 12 ° C. Kuthirira pa nthawiyi sikukubala.

Yambani kudzala pakatikati pa mwezi wa February. Pambuyo pake ziyenera kubweretsedwa ku kuwala ndipo kuthirira mosamala kumayambira. Pamaso pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira, nthawi zambiri samatenga mwezi umodzi.

Mu nthaka

Musanadzalemo mababu mu nthaka akuyenera kumera. Izi zidzakhudza kukula kwa mbewu.

Kwa kumera kwa mababu amamasulidwa ku chidebe chazing'ono, chophimbidwa ndi peat ndi chonyowa utuchi. Onetsetsani kuti muteteze madzi ochuluka kuti muteteze hymenocallis ku mababu ovunda.

Kutentha pa kumera kwa mababu kumafunika kusungidwa kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 ° С. Anabzala hymenocallis pamalo otseguka, makamaka m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za May.

Gimenokallis ndi chomera chopanda nzeru. Sichimalekerera chisanu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi kuwala, chomera chimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ndi madzi osakwanika, amakana kuphuka, kumwa madzi kungachititse mababu kubvunda, ndipo chifukwa chake, imfa ya chomeracho.

N'zosatheka kuthira madzi a hymenocallis pansi pazu, choncho nthawi zambiri amapanga malo apadera omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera ku chomeracho.

Mutabzala zofunikira hymenocallis perekani zokonda mineral fetelezaosati manyowa kapena humus. Dothi la manyowa limakhudza zomera. Pa nyengo yokula, n'zotheka kuti manyowa asapitirire kasanu..

Manyowa ayenera kukhala ochuluka.

Malamulo osamalira

Gimenokallis ali kwambiri kufunafuna kuwala: Mukamaika chomera m'nyumba, sayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo a kumpoto.

Mu chilimwe, hymenocallis ndi bwino kukhala m'munda mpaka September.

Mukamatera, pewani malo ndi kuwala kowala.

Koma m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kukhalabe bwino pambali ndi thandizo la nyali za fluorescent.

Kutentha

Pa nyengo yokula, hymenocallis ndi yabwino kutentha 19-21 ° C, pambuyo maluwa, iyenera kuchepetsedwa 15-17 ° C. Mababu awasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 9-11 ° С.

Malamulo kuti kulima tulips kutchire.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu momwe tingamerekere maluwa m'dzikolo: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/liliya-prekrasnyj-tsvetok-dlya-lyubogo-sada-kak-uhazhivat-za-liliej.html

Kuthirira

Pa nyengo yokula, madzi amamwetsa madzi hymenocallis ndi madzi otsika bwino, kotero kuti dothi lokhalokha limangokhala pakati pa madzi.

Peresushka zomera zidzabweretsa ku zotsatira zovulaza: ndi kusowa kwa masamba otsala kutaya elasticity ndi kuyamba kutha. Pambuyo maluwa nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kuthirira.

Nthaka ndi kuziika

Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kuikapo kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka 1-2, akulu amaikidwa pamalo oyenera.

Sinthani "nyumba" ya hymenocallis yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yopuma.

Posankha zakudya kumbukirani kuti chomerachi, chosamveka bwino, chimamera bwino m'miphika yopingasa.

Dothi la hymenocallis likhale lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukhetsa, ngati mawonekedwe osavuta, pansi pa mphika.

Musanabzala, musaiwale kuyendera mababu, kuchotsa mosamala malo ovunda, kuwaza mabala ndi makala.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pa nyengo yokula ndi nthawi yamaluwa, idyani hymenocallis osaposa kamodzi pa sabata.

Panthawi yotsala, nthawi zambiri kudyetsa ayenera kuchepetsedwa kufika pa 1 nthawi pa mwezi.

Kuswana

Gimenokallis Kubereka ndi thandizo la makanda - mababu aang'ono omwe amawonekera pafupi ndi babu lalikulu, atatha kufika zaka 4.

Chomera chimamera pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Kokani mababu panthawi yomwe masamba ayamba kufota.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, mizu ya babu iyenera kusungidwa, ndipo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuuma bwino.

Chipinda chozizira, chouma komanso chopatsa mpweya wabwino chidzaonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha mababu chikhale chitetezo.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zolakwa pamene mukukula

Zolakwika za chisamaliro zingathe kudziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, maluwa othamanga omwe angathe kuweruza za madzi okwanira;
  
• maluwa ayamba kutembenukira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono - ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti chomera chikuzizira ndi (kapena) chinyezi;
  
• maluwawo amatembenuka, ndipo mawanga achikasu-bulawuni amawoneka pamapazi - chizindikiro cha kuwala kwakukulu;
  
• masamba onse amayamba kufota mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo m'munsimu amangotembenuka chikasu - zikutanthauza kuti ndi yonyowa kwambiri;
  
• Hymenocallis safuna pachimake - nkutheka kuti nthawi yopumulira yachitsambayo inasokonezeka kapena malo ake adasankhidwa ndi kuunika kokwanira.

Phunzirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungamere dahlias m'dziko.

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Matenda a Hymenocallis

Ndi mankhwala a anthracnose Masamba okhudzidwa amadzazidwa ndi mdima wandiweyani, ndipo mawonekedwe a brownish nthawi zina amawonekera pamalangizo awo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• kuchotsani ndi kuwotcha masamba odwala;
• Pangani chomeracho ndi systemic fungicide (foundationol);
• kuchepetsa kuthirira;
• nthawi zonse muzipinda chipinda.

Pamene staganospore mababuwa amapezeka ndi mawanga ofiira, chifukwa cha matendawa nthawi zina amatchedwa kutentha kofiira.

Mawanga amakhala ang'onoang'ono pachiyambi, koma mwamsanga amaphimba bulbu lonse, kenako masamba. Babu amawoneka ngati akuwotcha madzi otentha.

Pofuna kuthana ndi staganspore kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chitsani chomeracho ndi mankhwala okwanira magalamu awiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Monga momwe mukuonera, ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chodabwitsa chomera monga Hymenocallis, amatha kukhala omasuka m'mbali zathu.