Nthawi zambiri chiwembu changa sichimakula kwambiri kuti chikwaniritse chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna kukongoletsa. Kuti muswe bedi lamaluwa, muyenera kukanikiza mabedi kuti mubzale mtengo watsopano, muyenera kupeza malo abwino oti muthirirapo kapena onetsetsani bwino dongosolo lonse lobzala. Kodi padzakhala chisankho chotere tikadakwanitsa kupanga maluwa ndi maluwa, ndipo sizitenga malo ambiri? Ngati famu yanu ili ndi mbiya yakale koma yolimba yamatabwa, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo, dziwoneni mwayi. Ingoyang'anani zomwe ndizosangalatsa zomwe zingapangidwe kuchokera pamenepo.
Njira # 1 - bedi lamaluwa atatu
Tidzafuna mbiya imodzi yamatabwa, malo ochepa kwambiri ndi kufunitsa kwakukulu kutipanga china chake chokongola.
Vomerezani kuti mapangidwe atatu amtunduwu amakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Ndipo, poganiza kuti duwa lokhala ndi maluwa lidzakutchani mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wamalingaliro umakhala wokwera kwambiri
Tidzakonzekera chilichonse chomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa mapulani athu:
- matabwa awiri 15x150x650 mm, kutalika kwake komwe kumatengera m'lifupi mwazitsulo zathu zamatabwa;
- matabwa asanu ndi limodzi 15x100x250-300 mm, kutalika kwake kumatengera kukula kwa ngodya za mawonekedwe;
- zida zamphamvu: kubowola, jigsaw ndi screwdriver;
- goniometer kapena protractor yosavuta kusukulu;
- zomangira, choko, muyeso wa tepi ndi mapasa.
Mbiya isakhale youma kuti isawonongeke panthawi yomwe siyabwino. Ngati mukukayikira izi ndipo chidebe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, thirirani madzi mmalo mwake, chiloleni kuti chiime ndikutupa pang'ono.
Mapangidwe ake amakhala amitundu yambiri. Mu mtundu womwe wakonzedwa, ali ndi magawo atatu. Kuti muwafotokozere, muyenera kuyeza kuzungulira kwa chidebe pogwiritsa ntchito tepi, kudziwa magawo a gawo lirilonse ndikupanga zomwe zikugwirizana. Kugawidwa kwa zinthuzo ndi mapasa kukuwonetseratu zomwe tiyenera kuchita bwino.
Palibe chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri panthawiyi kapena china chamtsogolo chikuyembekezera inu: chifukwa ntchito zaluso ngati zotere sizofunikira. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe angayezare mainchesi.
Timayeza ndikuyika chizindikiro cha magawo oyambira ndi achiwiri a kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, werengani masentimita 15 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa thankiyo ndikuyika gawo loyamba. Kuchokera pamenepo timawerengera masentimita ena 15 - tili ndi magawo a mulingo wachiwiri. Tsopano magawo osafunikira omwe amapanga mochepera theka la buku lathunthu ayenera kudulidwa.
Timagwira ntchitoyo pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuyimiriratu ndi choko chomwe tadulidwacho. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mitengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba. Mukadula chingwe chachitsulo, simungathe kuchita popanda zitsulo. Potengera malo omwe kuduladwako, ndikwabwino kukonza pasadakhale mbali zomwe mwadula.
Pochita ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kuti musamakangane ndikuchita ntchitoyi mosamala. Mukamachita khama kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino
Zowonjezera zimachotsedwa. Tsopano muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa mbiya kumtunda ndi gawo lachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo chathu, tidachilandira chofanana ndi 650 mm. M'malo mwake, zimatengera magawo enieni a ma CD athu, kotero muyenera kuyisintha molingana. Tsopano mabataniwo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi magawo odulidwa komanso ovulaza ndi zomangira. Mwa njira, kuti mupange zazikulu, kenako zowonjezera zowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kuchokera pamatanda. Ngati ndi kotheka, atha kukhala atamangidwa. Komabe, nkhuni zina zilizonse za kukula koyenera ndizoyeneranso.
Mapulogalamu ofananawo amawonekera pamalopo limodzi ndi midadada, zopaka matailosi kapena zida zina. Mabodi okhala ndi zoyenera ayenera kupeza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito
Pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwakumba maenje okumba. Mukamaliza kupanga matayala akuluakulu, mutha kupanga zida zazing'onoting'ono zitatu. Mbali zake za thabwa zolumikizira ziyenera kuzikoka pakona madigiri 45. Sinthani kukula kwa magulu. Zojambula zitatu zitatu ndizoyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zomata ndikupangika zingwe zazikulu monga zikuwonekera pazithunzi.
Pezani nthawi yolemba nyumbayo ndi othandizira kuwonongeka. Mutha kungopaka kapangidwe kake: kukupititsani nthawi yayitali
Tsopano mutha kudzaza thankiyo ndi dothi ndikubzala mbewu zomwe mukufuna. Koma musanafike gawo lomaliza ili, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kamakutumikirani bola. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kapadera kapena utoto, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto woletsa nyengo. Maluwa okongola komanso osazolowereka ali okonzeka kutenga malo anu patsamba lanu.
Njira yachiwiri # - mapangidwe anayi a maluwa
Kapangidwe kameneka kamasiyana ndi kam'mbuyomu pokhapokha pamtundu wa tiger komanso miyeso ina. Tanthauzo lenileni la gululi limakhalabe lomwelo: m'malo yaying'ono, maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amatha kudzazidwa ndi zokongola.
Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matepi olimbitsa a duralumin. Samachita dzimbiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Mapangidwe omalizidwa azikulitsidwa katatu. Mukatha kupukuta, thankiyo ingadzazidwe ndi dothi ndikuphatikizira feteleza.
Kusintha kwakung'ono kumatipatsa mwayi wopanga maluwa okongola, omwe samatenga malo ambiri, koma osadziwika.
Pamunsi pansanjika zonse ziwiri, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zokhala ndi mitengo yayitali. M'miyala yam'mwambamwamba, ndizomveka kuyika m'chiuno kapena maluwa opindika. Posachedwa, nyumbayo izidzaza ndi maluwa ndi udzu ndipo izioneka momwe mumafunira nthawi zonse.
Njira # 3 - mbiya ya sitiroberi osati kokha
Mu zotengera zotere mutha kumera osati maluwa, komanso masamba a sitiroberi. Pachitsanzo ichi, chidebe chopangidwa ndi mitengo kapena pulasitiki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa sitiroberi, koma ndizomveka kulabadira njira yobzala. Kupatula apo, masamba a sitiroberi amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi m'chiuno chilichonse, chomwe, pamodzi ndi maluwa obzalidwa kumtunda kwa chipangizocho, chimadzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba lanu.
Ngati tidula mabowo mu pulasitiki, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi mpeni wolimba. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mitengo, muyenera "ballerina" yapadera
Sankhani mbiya yolimba yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mtengo. Panjira yoyendera, timadula mabowo mbali zake, kukula kwake kotalika masentimita 7-8. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 15-20 cm. Musaiwale za mabowo amakulu pansi pake. Pansi timayala miyala yoyala.
Timalowetsa chitoliro (masentimita 10) ndi mabowo pakati pazopangazo. Manda ndimatsanuliridwanso. Kudzera pa chitolirochi, kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba kumatha kuchitika. Dzazani thanki mwamphamvu ndi dothi kuti mukhale mzere woyamba wa mabowo. Timabzala mbande yoyamba ya mbewu, madzi. Chifukwa chake, timadzaza thanki yonse motsatana mpaka pamwamba kwambiri. Kuyambira kumwamba timadzala mbande zotsala.
Njira 4 4 - malingaliro ena "amtengo"
Mbiya zamatabwa ndizinthu zachonde kwambiri. Ndizowoneka bwino popanda zokongoletsera zambiri. Wood palokha ndi yosangalatsa, ndipo ikaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Tipange zochepa zosavuta, koma zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pazinthu izi.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa khomo lanyumba kapena chipata cholowera ndi maluwa awiriawiri, timadula mbiya yolimba magawo awiri ofanana. Zotsatira zake zinali compact high tub. Mutha kukhwimitsa nyumbayo ndi wovunda ndipo muwononge kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito panja. Timadzaza dothi labwino kwambiri ndipo timabzala mbande kapena mbewu mmenemo. Ubwino wamabedi amtundu wonyamula ndikuti amatha kubzala pasadakhale, ndipo isanayambike nyengo yotentha iwo azikongoletsa dimba lanu kale.
Ndi nyimbo zapamwamba bwanji zomwe zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda pake! Duwa lirilonse lotere ndilofunika kuti mtima wa mwini wake ukhale wabwino
Mukadula mphamvu osapitirira, koma, timapeza mabedi awiri akulu koma maluwa ochepa. Malo okongoletsera oterowo amatha kupezeka paliponse: pakati pa udzu wobiriwira, pafupi ndi mpanda kapena gazebo, pafupi ndi nyumba kapena malo ena ali m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Mwakugwirizana kwathunthu ndi malo omwe mwasankha patsamba lanu, mutha kupaka nkhuni kapena kupaka utoto uliwonse wosankhidwa.
Hafu iyi ya mbiya, yomwe imayikidwa pa mbuzi, imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osangalatsa omwe ali mumiphika. Chinyengo chaching'ono chotere chimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mwachangu kapangidwe ka maluwa pofunsidwa ndi eni ake
Palinso chinthu china chosangalatsa kwambiri: kutsanzira mbiya yomwe yagwa, yomwe chinavulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kudula thankiyo m'magawo awiri osagwirizana. Tidzafuna imodzi yayikulu. Iyenera kukumbidwa mu nthaka osati yakuzama kwambiri, koma kuti ikayambenso kukhazikika komanso kuti malo odulira sawoneka. Maluwa abzalidwe kuti athe kutsanzira madzi osungunuka kapena njira.
Mtsinje wamadzi kapena chithovu chopukutira kuchokera mbiya imatha kutengera maluwa osangalatsa. Nyimboyi imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa udzu
Chofunikira cha maluwa ndi amodzi - ayenera kukhala odabwitsa. Kupanda kutero, mapangidwe ake amawoneka osiyana kwambiri ndi momwe iwo amafunidwira. Maluwa ayenera kukhala ofanana. Ngati ndi mtundu wa buluu, zimayerekezera madzi okhetsedwa, chikasu - uchi, zoyera - mkaka, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira imapangitsa kunamizira kutuluka kwa madzi a phwetekere kapena vinyo. Izi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Poto wamatumba oterowo umawoneka ngati unsembe, mothandizidwa ndi momwe wolemba wake anafunikira kuwonetsa kupambana kwa moyo paimfa, ufulu womangidwa
Ngati mbiya ndi yaying'ono, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Imapanga kabichi chabwino kwambiri cha maluwa osungira maluwa ambiri. Zomera zotseguka zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimayang'ana kumbuyo kwa mtengo wakale ndi zitsulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri.
Njira # 5 - chidebe chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo
Ubwino wa mbiya ya pulasitiki ndikusungidwa bwino kwambiri. Samachita dzimbiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nkhuni, koma sikuwoneka mopatsa chidwi. Musanalime maluwa mmenemo, muyenera kukonza chojambula ichi: pulasitiki iyenera kukhala yokongoletsedwa. Ndizosangalatsa kupaka thanki pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakutali kapena kutsitsi.
Pofuna kuti musawononge ntchitoyi poyambirira, muyenera kuyika mbiya yoyera ndi youma pachidutswa chachikulu cha polyethylene kapena nsalu yosafunikira: dothi ndi fumbi sizidzamatira
Monga cholembera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zitha kupanga chidindo chodziwika bwino. Ayenera kukhala onenepa mokwanira kuti utoto utapakidwa pompopompo, osapakidwa pamasamba ndi malo ena. Mtambo wopangidwa mozungulira template ikhoza kuwongoleredwa pang'ono ndi burashi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito migolo yachitsulo ngati mabedi a maluwa, nkhani yofunikira kwambiri ndikukongoletsa. Maluwa odabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe chabe amitundu yatsopano
Kuti musinthe chimbudzi chakale chachitsulo, chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndi kuwuma padzuwa. Chifukwa chake tikonzekeretsera pansi ntchito yomwe ikubwera. Kuseri kwake kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito roller kapena burashi lonse. Oyera ndi bwino osadandaula. Jambulani tsatanetsatane wa mapepalawo ndi burashi wochepa thupi. Mabedi oseketsa a maluwa omwe azikhala osangalatsa azikhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha tsamba lanu. Mutha kupeza malingaliro powonera vidiyo iyi:
