Malangizo othandizira ndikuthandizira kukula kwa gloxinia

Gloxinia - chomera chokongola ndi maluwa owala, owala ngati mawonekedwe, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Brazil. Ngakhale izi, zimayesedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gloxinia ndi yosavuta kukula ndikufalitsa ngakhale maluwa osadziŵa zambiri.

Komabe, pali malamulo angapo omwe ayenera kuwonedwa, makamaka podutsa. Talingalirani zonse mwadongosolo mu nkhani yathu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Ndifuna liti kusamba liti?

Gloxinia imafalikira nthawi zonse, popeza patatha chaka chimodzi nthaka ikutha ndipo nkukhala osayenera kuonjezera kukula. Milandu pamene gloxinia ikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza:

1. Pamene chomeracho chinadzuka, ziphuphu zazing'ono zinayamba kuonekera pa tubers zake.
2. Mutagula ziphuphu zochepa mumphika kapena papepala zomwe sizili zoyenera pamoyo, amafunika kuziika.
3. Pamene anagulidwa tubers, osabzalidwa m'nthaka.
4. Pamene chomeracho chinawonongeka ndi nthata za kangaude, mealybugs ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo.
5. Pamene chomera chimabala matenda a fungal.

Kodi n'zotheka kudzala chomera?

Kodi n'zotheka kubzala maluwa? Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubwezeretsa gloxinia pa maluwa. Zidzataya maluwa ndi masamba ake onse, komanso chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mwamsanga ndi zakudya za mbeu yonse, tubers zingafe. Komabe, pamene mbewu imatha kupulumutsidwa mwadzidzidzi m'malo mwa nthaka, imaloledwa kupatsira maluwa gloxinia. Pochita izi, dulani maluwa ndi masamba omwe alipo, komanso zimayambira ndi masamba omwe ali pamwamba pa masamba awiri oyambirira.

Kusindikiza - kupsyinjika kwakukulu kwa mbewu.. Kuwaza maluwa ku gloxinia sikungangotayika maluwa, komanso imfa ya mbewu yonse. Choncho, sikuli koyenera.

Ndi liti pamene ndibwino kupanga njirayi?

Kodi ndi liti pamene mungasinthe chomera cha maluwa mutatha maluwa? Ndibwino kuti mupange gloxinia mu February kapena mu March, pamene tubers imayamba kudzuka. Impso ndi chizindikiro chakuti ayamba kuwuka. Ngati chomeracho chimawombera mumphika mwake, ndiye kuti chizindikiro choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuikidwa ndi maonekedwe a pamwamba. Ngati gloxinia yatha, ndipo imayenera kuikidwa, ndiye muyenera kuyembekezera masamba kapena kuwadula mosamala.

Kukonzekera: kuyambira ndi mphika

Kupalasa gloxinia nthawi zonse kumakhala gawo latsopano. Iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, kudutsa chinyezi bwino ndi mpweya, komanso kukhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, kaya ndikonzekera nthaka, kapena osankhidwa.

Monga gawo lotsirizidwa, mukhoza kutenga zolemba za violets ndi begonias, chifukwa iwo ali ndi zomera zokhudzana. Monga mtsinje, mungagwiritse ntchito dongo kapena miyala yowonjezera.

Kuti muteteze nthaka, muyenera kutenga:

• Malo amodzi a masamba obiriwira.
• Chigawo chimodzi cha peat.
• Theka la gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Chigawo chachiwiri cha nthaka:

• Makhalidwe anai a nthaka.
• Zigawo ziwiri za nthaka.
• Mbali ziwiri za humus.
• Mchenga umodzi.

Acidity ya dothi sayenera kupitirira 7 pH, mwinamwake gloxynia idzakula pang'onopang'ono., ndipo pambali pake masambawo adzapangidwa molakwika. Ngati nthaka idapangidwa mwadzidzidzi, iyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo tosuntha kapena potsegula potaziyamu permanganate.

Bungwe: Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala omaliza "Maxim", mosamala kutsatira malangizo omwe akupezeka. Apo ayi pangakhale chiopsezo chotenga mbeu pamtunda.

Mphika wa gloxinia uyenera kukhala wosazama komanso wambiri. Posankha phika, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa tuber palokha:

• Ngati tuber ndi yaing'ono, yomwe ili ndi masentimita awiri, ndiye kuti makapu zana a pulasitiki ali angwiro.
• Ngati tuber yokhala ndi masentimita 2 mpaka 4, ndiye kofunikira kusankha mphika wokhala ndi mamita 9 peresenti.
• Ngati kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 4-5, ndiye kuti mphika wa mphika suyenera kupitirira kukula kwa tuber ndi masentimita 4.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mu mphika waukulu, gloxinia idzaphuka mofulumira.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungayendetsere ndondomeko kunyumba

Kuika maluwa kumachitika motani kunyumba kuchokera ku mphika umodzi kupita ku wina? Pofuna kukopera gloxinia mumphika watsopano, muyenera:

1. Chotsani tuber mu chidebe ndi mchenga kapena mu kaphika wakale, mosamala kuti muyang'ane iyo ku mizu yakale ndi yovunda.
2. Pukutani mcherewu ndi madzi, dulani malo onse ovunda ndi mpeni wosalala ndikuwaza ndi malasha osweka. Ngati tuberyo ili ndi malo ambiri ovunda, ndiye kuti mupitirize kuwonjezereka kwa mphindi 30 mu phytosporin kapena solutionol solution. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Pambuyo pa njirayi, m'pofunika kuchoka mu tuber tsiku kuti liume.
3. Phika ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma. Chotsani pansi pamadzi otsiriza, kenaka mudzaze poto ndi dothi.
4. Pangani chisokonezo m'nthaka pa 2/3 kutalika kwa tuber palokha, kenaka ikani iyo apo, kanizani pang'ono pansi ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Masamba a Gloxinia amawonekera kale kuposa mizu. Choncho, mpaka zimayambira, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa mosamala, kusamala kuti lisamanyowetse maluwa omwe amawuluka. Pamene zimayambira, tuber yokhala ndi masentimita imodzi.

Simungakhoze kulima tubers "mozondoka". Kuti musaganize, ndikwanira kukumbukira: mbali ya pansi ya tuber ndi yozungulira ndi yosalala, ndipo chapamwamba chiri ndi vuto laling'ono.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kusintha kwa gloxinia:

Momwe mungakulire?

Gloxinia ikhoza kufalikizidwa m'njira zingapo.

Wa masamba

1. Sankhani masamba ang'onoang'ono panthawi ya maluwa, kutalika kwa kudula kumakhala kwa 3 mpaka 4 cm. Kenaka kanikani mu kapu ndi madzi owiritsa. Mwamsanga pamene mizu ikuwonekera, mukhoza kudzala gloxinia.
2. Pofuna kusinthitsa, muyenera kutenga chikho cha pulasitiki, chodzaza ndi nthaka. Kuchokera kumwamba ndikofunika kuvala thumba la pulasitiki.
3. Pambuyo popanga masamba atsopano, m'pofunika kuchotsa thumba ndikuchotsa mosamala pepala lakale.

Pali njira yachiwiri yoberekera tsamba la Gloxinia:

1. Sankhani masamba ang'onoang'ono, monga njira yoyamba.
2. Konzani kapangidwe. Mukhoza kugula zosakaniza zokonzeka m'sitolo kapena muziphika nokha. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera vermiculite ku nthaka yogula.
3. Kudula musanadzalemo kungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator.
4. Chikho cha pulasitiki kapena kapu yaing'ono ya ceramic ikhale yoyenera monga mbale yobzala.
5. Lembani chidebecho ndi nthaka, osayiwala ngalande, ndipo imbani mdulidwe wokhala ndi masentimita 1.5. Nthaka yozungulira kudula sayenera kuphatikizidwa, monga chomera chikufunikira kupuma.
6. Phimbani chidebe ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi.
7. Ikani chidebe pamalo otentha, kutentha komwe kuli pakati pa madigiri 22 ndi 24.
8. Pambuyo popanga timapepala timeneti kapena mtsuko kuti tipewe.

Ngati mukufuna njira yobzala mbewu, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yosiyana, yomwe mungapeze malangizo ndi malingaliro pa kuswana tsamba la Gloxinia.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema pa Gloxinia kubereka ndi masamba cuttings:

Kuchokera ku mbewu

1. Kufesa bwino kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Mbewu ingagulidwe ku sitolo kapena yosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chanu.
2. Nthaka imatenga chimodzimodzi monga momwe tafotokozera mu njira yachiwiri.
3. Tengani chidebe chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, chidebe, ndipo chidzaze ndi nthaka.
4. Sakanizani nyembazo ndi mchenga ndikufalikira mofanana pa nthaka. Sikoyenera kuti tigone ndi dziko lapansi.
5. Fulumira pamwamba pang'onopang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikuphimba ndi paketi.
6. Sungani chidebe m'chipinda chofunda. Pambuyo pali masamba awiri, mukhoza kuwakhazika.
7. Khalani pansi makapu apulasitiki. Amadzaza ndi dothi, amapanga dzenje, ndikulima bwino.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa gloxinia kuchokera ku mbewu zingapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kanema pa kufalitsa kwa gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu:

Kusiyana kwa Tuber

Kusiyana kwa Tuber ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira zomera. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Sankhani tuber ndi madigiri oposa 6 masentimita, muyeretseni ku zowola ndi mizu, dikirani kuti zizitha kuonekera pa izo.
2. Tenga mpeni, uchiteteze, ndi kudula kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi mphukira imodzi ndi impso imodzi.
3. Fukani magawowo ndi makala opaka ndi owuma.
4. Bzalani miphika ndi nthaka yokonzedwa ndi ngalande.

Zambiri zokhudza kubzala tubers, komanso mbeu za gloxinia zitha kupezeka pano.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone kanema pa kuswana gloxinia pakugawaniza tuber:

Tinayankhula za njira yowonjezera ya gloxinia - ndondomeko yochepetsera - m'nkhani yapadera.

Chisamaliro

Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ikhale yatsopano pambuyo poika ndi kusamba mwamsanga, nkofunika kusamalira bwino gloxinia:

1. Kupereka chomera mutatha kusindikizidwa kuyeza madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kugawira madzi mu mphika.
2. Sungani kutentha: kupambana kudzakhala madigiri 22-24, kupitirira - madigiri 28, osachepera - madigiri 18.
3. Perekani chomeracho ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kuwala kuyenera kusokonezeka, mwinamwake kutentha pamasamba kudzawonekera. Nthawi ya maola masana ndi maola 10-14.

Kutsiliza

Kukula kwa Gloxinia - ndondomekoyi si yovuta, koma imafuna kutsatira malamulo angapo. Ngati mutenga nthawi yopumula, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka ndi mbale ndikuyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndipo posakhalitsa mbewuyo ikondwere ndi maluwa ake okongola.