Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati pelargonium sichimasintha ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli?

Nthawi zina, zimachitika kuti kugula kwa maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yayitali kukuphimbidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chimene chimakhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa maluwa, omwe angayambidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi ndi zolakwika mu chisamaliro. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi, momwe zidzathetsere, komanso zomwe zingatheke kuti pelargonium ibwe.

Maluwa omveka

Nthawi yozizira ikangotha, duwa limadzuka. Iye akuyamba pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira mphamvu m'tsogolo maluwa. Mapangidwe a ziwalo zoberekera za mmera amapangidwa mu masamba. Kuchokera kwa iwo kumawoneka maluwa. Ndalama zimatseguka pamene pelargonium ili wokonzeka kubereka. Maluwa amafota pambuyo poyamitsa mungu.

Chenjerani! Maluwa ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakubereka. Panthawiyi, chomeracho chimatha mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu. Kusinthanitsa njira kumachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Pelargonium amadya ndi kubwezeretsa zakudya zambiri.

Kodi izi zikuchitika liti ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Chimakecho ndi chokongola komanso chokongola. Chomerachi chimamera kuyambira masika, ndipo chimatha mu theka lachiwiri la autumn. Koma si onse oimira mitunduyo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha maluwa awo. Mwachitsanzo, mfumu Pelargonium imakondweretsa diso kokha miyezi 3-4, kuyambira May mpaka August, mosiyana ndi wamba, umene umataya masamba kwa miyezi 6-7.

Zofunikira

Ngati maluwa akufuna kuti chiweto chake chikhale chathanzi ndipo nthawi zonse chikhalepo, izi ziyenera kuchitika:

• Kutentha. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mavuto otentha amasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka. Nthawi yozizira, Pelargonium ndi yabwino kutentha mkati + 13 ... +15 madigiri. Izi zimathandiza maluwa kugona kuti apeze mphamvu. Nthawi ya chilimwe yamaluwa, pamene pali kuchuluka kwa kukula, zizindikiro zikusungidwa m'dera la 22 ... + madigiri 24. Kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri mbewu.

  Palibe vuto lololedwa kuloledwa.

• Chinyezi. Mpweya wouma ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa maonekedwe a matenda. Ntchito yabwino 50-60%. Sitikulimbikitsidwa m'dzinja kuti tiike phokoso lamaluwa pafupi ndi mabatire, pamene iwo amatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu.
• Kuunikira - anabalalika ndi ofewa. Tsiku lowala lisakhale lalitali. Ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri mu pelargonium biorhythms ikhoza kuchoka, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi kusowa kwa nthawi yopumula. Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa kumafunika kuwala kwakukulu, kumveka bwino kumwera, kumadzulo kwa windowsills. Ngati phokoso limamva kuti alibe dzuwa, masamba ake adzataya mtundu, ndipo mphukira idzatambasuka.
• Ground - wothira ndi wouma, wodwala pang'ono kapena wosalowerera. Dothi la acid, loamy ndi dothi siloyenera kwa pelargonium. Mu thanki, kupezeka kwa ngalande, monga mawonekedwe a njerwa, miyala, miyala, ndi dothi, ndilololedwa.
  M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa nthaka m'dekha. Nthawi zina pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka mu mphika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati mphika uli pazenera zowonongeka. Pofuna kupeŵa zotsatira zovulaza, m'pofunika kuyika zinthu zowonjezera kutentha pansi pa chidebecho.
• Poto. Amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa mizu ya duwa. Pamene mizu yakuphimba mtanda wonse wa dziko lapansi, zikutanthauza kuti zakhala zochepa, ndikuyenera kuika. Chomera chimene chabzala mu chidebe chachikulu sichitha pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Mukamabwezeretsanso, ndibwino kuti mutenge mphika wokwana 3-4 masentimita.

Chisamaliro

1. Madzi bwino. M'nyengo yozizira mumayenera kupanga madzi osachepera, malinga ngati dziko lapansi lisanaume. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri komanso kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya ndondomekoyi ndi chithandizo cha phala: chimbudzi chachikulu chimasankhidwa, mtsinje umadzazidwa mmenemo, kenako umatsanulira ndi madzi, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimayikidwa pamwamba.
2. Feteleza. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zovuta zowonjezera mavitamini. Feteleza akulimbikitsidwa kuyambira February, kamodzi pamwezi. Dothili liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti likhale ndi maluwa komanso ndi potaziyamu. Pambuyo polargonium ikuyamba kuphuka, mukhoza kupanga feteleza nthawi zambiri - 1 nthawi mu masiku 14.
3. Kudulira - kulekanitsa mbali yamlengalenga ya maluwa ndi mizu, imapereka mphamvu. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu kugwa, pamene chomera chikutha. Mphukira kumbali imachotsedwa, ndipo zazikuluzifupi zimachepetsedwa, masamba ndi mapesi osafunika a maluwa achotsedwa. Ngati pelargonium kudutsa m'nyengo yozizira yawonjezeka masamba, ndiye kumapeto kwa kachiwiri imadulidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani chomera pakhomo chimapereka masamba okha?

• Zakudya zochepa m'nthaka.
• Poto lalikulu kwambiri.
• Mizu yawonongeka (mawotchi kapena kuvunda, matenda).
• Kulimbana ndi tizilombo towononga. Kwenikweni - ndi whitefly ndi aphid.
• Odwala imvi zowola.
• Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, zizindikiro zinasokonezeka, ndipo nthawi ya mpumulo idawoneka.
• Osanyalanyaza kuthirira ndi zothandizira kukonza chinyezi.

Chochita

Momwe mungapangire pelargonium pachimake?

1. Choyamba, pelargonium amafufuza kupezeka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda. Mukapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo towononga. Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides osiyanasiyana monga Vitaros, Topaz, Fundazol.
2. Ngati duwa likuwoneka loipa, ndipo palibe zizindikiro za matenda pa tsinde ndi masamba, mizu imafufuzidwa. Zingakhale zovunda kapena zowonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimaikidwa, mutatha kuchipulumutsa kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa.
3. Pelargonium, pokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, mukhoza kupanga feteleza zamchere, ndipo pitirizani kuchita chikondwerero chapamwamba pa masabata awiri.
4. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira zonse za kundende komanso kusamalidwa bwino.

Pelargonium ndi maluwa okongola omwe sasowa chidwi chenicheni.. Zokwanira kutsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko za zomwe zili. Pobwezera, iye adzathokoza okondedwawo maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mungachitire ndi pelargonium pachimake.