Vuto la kuthetsa udzu mu mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakampani zakhala zogwirizana. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, choncho ganizirani za "Galera" - a herbicide omwe ndi otchuka komanso ogwira ntchito, ndikuwonetseranso njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
Masewero a ntchito
Galera ndi mtundu wa herbicide ndi njira yogwira ntchito yomwe ingathe kulimbana ndi udzu wosatha wosatha komanso wa pachaka, kuphatikizapo:
- chodabwitsa;
- gorottsvetnye;
- chisokonezo;
- poppies;
- mitundu ina ya buckwheat ndi marenov banja.
Chidachi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chiwonongeko:
- ragweed ragweed;
- chimanga;
- chomera;
- Berezkovidny gorchaku;
- gorchaku;
- ufumu;
- marie woyera;
- kumera kwa Maca;
- Molokan;
- mchitidwe;
- ndayiwala-ine;
- chisokonezo;
- Nightshade;
- bedbench wammawa;
- chowawa;
- daisy;
- beet kumera.
Mukudziwa? Pali nyerere zomwe zimakhala ndi herbicides. M'mapiri a Amazon muli mtundu wina wa nyerere zomwe zimakhala ndi chiyanjano ndi zomera zonyenga. Kujecting herbicide, yomwe ili m'thupi la tizilombo, muzitsamba zina, kupatula kupusa, zimayambitsa nkhalango zosafunikira.
Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi osachepera 5 malita ngati mawonekedwe. 13 malita a clopyralid, 400 g ya piclorama, 85 g ya aminopalide amakhala 5 malita a mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala amapindula
Zina mwa ubwino wa ndalama zoganiziridwa ndi izi:
- chitetezo chodalirika;
- ntchito yolamulira ya namsongole, yomwe ili yovuta ndipo ili mu malo ovuta kufika;
- osati phytotoxicity;
- zotsatira zake zogwira ntchito, ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira cha nthaka;
- bwino;
- zochita mwatsatanetsatane.
Herbicides amakhalanso ndi Esteron, Grims, Agritox, Axial, Euro-kuyatsa, Ovsyugen Super, Corsair, Dialen Super, Hermes, Caribou, Woweta, "Fabian", "Pivot", "Eraser Extra".
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
"Galera" ndi mankhwala otsekemera pambuyo pake omwe ali ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ku zomera. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mahomoni achilengedwe ndipo zimapangidwa, zimapezeka kuchokera ku zomera.
Pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga herbicide, njira yotsekemera mahomoni a udzu amawoneka, omwe amachititsa kukhumudwa mu njira ya kukula ndi chitukuko, ndipo pomalizira pake namsongole amafa. Zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwalawa zimatha kupitirira mpaka ku mizu ya zomera, zomwe zimakulolani kumenyana ndi namsongole namsongole, mwachitsanzo, kubzala nthula.
Nthawi, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kugwiritsira ntchito
"Galera" ndi herbicide yeniyeni yomwe imafuna kusamalidwa, choncho ganizirani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo wa mankhwala.
Pofuna kupeza njira yowatambasulidwa kwambiri, 50% ya madzi oyenera amatsanuliridwa mu sprayer, ndiye kuwerengera kuchulukira kwa mankhwala owonjezereka kumaphatikizidwa ndi kusakanizidwa mwamphamvu kwa masekondi makumi awiri. Kenaka, muthamanga molimbika, tsanukani theka lachiwiri la madzi mu thanki.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti asateteze sprayer, pa ntchito ayenera kusankha madzi apamwamba.Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe analandira ndi 250 l / ha.
Iyi herbicide ndi yoyenera kuchiza nyengo yachisanu ndi masika mitundu ya rapse, komanso mpiru. Pofuna kukonzekera chidachi, mufunikira 200-300 ml of concentrate pa 1 ha. Kusintha namsongole kumachitika mu gawo la maonekedwe a masamba 4 pa namsongole musanakhazikitsidwe masamba.
Herbicide "Galera" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa namsongole m'munda wa kabichi, kaloti, chimanga, chimanga.
Pamene yankho lirikonzekera, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga kapena mkati mwa maola awiri mutatha kukonzekera. Pambuyo pa malo onsewa, ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi otsala kuchokera mu thanki ndikusamba bwino.
Ndikofunika kuteteza zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kuti zisawonongeke pakhungu komanso m'madera ozungulira. Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito zovala zoterozo kuti zikutsekemera khungu lonse pa thupi, magolovesi ndi zigoba.
Ndikoletsedwa kudya ndi kumwa nthawi yopopera mankhwala. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi ndi kuyambira +8 mpaka + madigiri 25. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito chida ngati chisanu chikukonzekera.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zapamwamba zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kufanana pamene mukupopera mbewu mankhwala, kotero kuti mankhwalawa amapezeka kumalo onse a chomera.
Pofuna kutsimikiza zapamwamba kwambiri, akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mtundu wopopera mankhwala, womwe umatsimikizira kuti kupopera mankhwala kumapangidwe.
Kuthamanga kwa ntchito
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa "Galera" kukuthandizani kuthetsa namsongole omwe amawoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo ngati anawoneka panthawi yopopera mbewu. Zotsatira zoyamba za ntchito zikhoza kuwonedwa tsiku lotsatira chitatha.
Imfa yomaliza ya namsongole idzachitika masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko ndi kupambana kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumadalira mtundu wa namsongole ndi siteji yomwe chitukukocho chiri. Mavuto a nyengo amachititsa kutheka kwa namsongole.Chogulitsacho chimagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo. Ngati chithandizochi chikuchitika ndipo patapita ola limodzi lathithi likugwa, mankhwalawo sadzasambitsidwa ndipo adzapitiriza kugwira ntchito. Mavuto oyipa a nyengo akhoza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa yankho la herbicide, koma sangakhudze zotsatira zomaliza.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
"Gallera" amaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osiyanasiyana omwe apangidwa kuti athetsere namsongole. Imathandizanso kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda polimbana ndi zaka ziwiri zamsongole zomwe zimatsutsana ndi wothandizira.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito chida ichi kumapeto kwa chaka pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kukula kwa zomera zomwe zimalima. Ngati mukukonzekera kusakaniza mankhwala pamodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchichita mochepa mu chidebe chosiyana, malinga ndi malangizo a mankhwala.
Kusungirako zinthu
Sungani herbicide yogula mu chidebe chatsekedwa chiyenera kukhala zaka 2 kuchokera pa tsiku lopangidwa. Malowa ndi abwino kusankha mdima ndi ozizira, mpaka madigiri +25. Mkhalidwe wofunika wa kusungirako umaonedwa kuti ndi chitetezo chabwino ku dzuwa lachangu pa botolo la kuika maganizo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa herbicide pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza sikuletsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Pali zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides mu nkhondo. Chitsanzo ndi Agent Orange, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi United States panthawi ya nkhondo ya Vietnam.Choncho, "Galera" herbicide ndi chida chothandiza mu udzu wa udzu. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira ndondomeko yokonzekera yankho ndikutsatira malamulo onse opopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti mupeze zotsatira zake.