Amaluwa ambiri amasankha zakunja zamakono. Iwo amabala, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, osasamala kuti asamalire. Ichi ndi chokondeka cha ambiri mwa mbadwo watsopano wosakanizidwa - phwetekere "Ivanovich".
Small amphamvu baka akhoza kubzalidwa pa mabedi kapena wowonjezera kutentha, wochuluka fruiting adzabwera mulimonsemo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zosiyanasiyana, werengani nkhaniyi: kufotokozera, zenizeni za teknoloji yaulimi, zikhalidwe zoyambirira.
Tomato Ivanych: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Wophatikiza Ivanovich F1, wokwezeka kwambiri, wamkati wapakati. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mbande kukhwima, masiku 90-95 apitirira. Chitsamba ndi determinant, 60-70 masentimita pamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa tsamba misa ndi yochepa, zipatso amasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi 5-6 zidutswa. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera, mosamala, mukhoza kuwerengera 12-18 makilogalamu a tomato kuchokera pa 1 square. mamita.
Nthata "Ivanovich", inafotokozedwa: Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zosalala, zolemera 200 g. Maonekedwewo ndi ophwanyika, okhala ndi ntchentche pang'ono pafupi ndi tsinde. Zowonjezera, zowirira, zokometsera, osati madzi otsika. Kukoma ndi kokongola, kokondweretsa, kolemera ndi kokoma ndi zowawa pang'ono. Pochita tomato yakucha amasintha mtundu kuchokera kubiriwira wotumbululuka mpaka ku pinki kofiira ndi kofiira.
Zosakanizidwa ndi abambo a ku Siberia, zoyenera kulima m'madera omwe nyengo ili yovuta: nyengo yochepa ya chilimwe, kutentha ndi kutentha kwachangu. Mwina kubzala yotseguka pansi kapena filimu greenhouses. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, kulekerera kayendedwe popanda mavuto.
Tomato ndi opangika bwino, oyenera kudya mwatsopano, kukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana, pickling ndi pickling. Matimati mumatha kupeza madzi okoma kwambiri, mavitamini olemera ndi kufufuza zinthu..
Zizindikiro
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- kukoma kwa zipatso;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- chisangalalo;
- mbewu yabwino kumera;
- kukana matenda akuluakulu a nightshade;
- Madzu samasowa mapangidwe ndi zomangiriza.
Zina mwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana - zofunika pa zakudya zamtengo wapatali. Tomato imayankha bwino feteleza, imakula misala ya zipatso poonjezera chiwerengero cha mazira. Chikhalidwe china chosavuta cha mtundu wonsewo ndi kulephera kusonkhanitsa mbewu paokha, kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbewu imafesedwa pa mbande mu theka lachiwiri la March komanso kumayambiriro kwa April. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, kufesa kungatheke masiku khumi ndi awiri m'mbuyomo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhala ndi sod land, peat ndi mchenga. Mbewu ikhoza kulowetsedwa mu kukula stimulator kwa maola 10-12.
Kwa mbande, mungagwiritse ntchito zitsulo zomwe mwamphamvu zimadzazidwa ndi nthaka. Mbewu imafesedwa ndi 2 cm masentimita. Nthaka imaperedwa ndi madzi otentha, ophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Chidebecho chimayikidwa kutenthedwa mpaka zolowera zoyambirira zikuwonekera. Zomera zomwe zimamera zimatulukira kuwala, kuwindo lawindo lawindo lakumwera kapena pansi pa nyali za fulorosenti. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu, makamaka kuchokera ku leks zabwino. Pambuyo pa masamba awiriwa, masambawa amamera ndikudyetsa feteleza.
Poyera nthaka zomera obzalidwa kumapeto May - oyambirira June. Kusindikiza mu wowonjezera kutentha kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May. Phulusa la nkhuni kapena pang'ono superphosphate imayikidwa bwino. Kutsika kochepa sikutanthauza kumangiriza ndi kupanga mapangidwe, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo ndi masamba apansi. Tomato amakonda kuthirira moyenera 1 nthawi m'masiku 6. M'nyengoyi, tchire timadyetsedwa kawiri ndi feteleza wambiri.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda: Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza
Mtundu wosakanizidwa umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu, pafupifupi osakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi. Komabe, zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku matenda opatsirana. Adzawathandiza kupopera mbewu zopangira mankhwala phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena osakhala ndi poizoni. Achinyamata amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi otumbululuka pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mpweya wobiriwira kapena wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri, ndipo namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yake. Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse ayang'ane, kuyang'ana pansi pa masamba.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tomato nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, whitefly, alibe slugs. Mitengo yogwira imachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena msuzi wa celandine.
Mtundu wa tomato "Ivanovich" F1 - wosakanizidwa bwino, woyesedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukutsatira zofuna zosavuta kusamalira, zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, phwetekere ndi wokondwa ndi zokolola komanso kukoma kwa chipatso.
