Pakuberekanso nkhuku mu chofungatira pambuyo pobadwira, funso loti amasunga ana ndi lovuta kwambiri. Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu izi mwapadera, kapena mabokosi awo okongoletsera manja. Kupanga bokosi la mbalame ndi lophweka, koma muyenera kuyandikira njirayi mosamala, chifukwa nyumbayi idzakhala nkhuku kwa milungu ingapo ya moyo. Momwe mungapangire "mbalame" za mbalame, zida ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zidzafunikire, komanso momwe mungasankhire zinyalala za bokosi - tidzakambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi.
Kumene mungasunge anapiye akale
Mu chilengedwe, nkhuku imakhudza kutentha ndi kusamalira nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo. Komabe, mukutsegulira mbalame kapena kusunga ana a tsiku ndi tsiku, palibe mwayi wotero, choncho muyenera kumagula zokonzekera, kapena kupanga chokhachokha.
Mukudziwa? Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuyambira pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda m'kati mwake, mtima umapangidwa ndi kumenya.
Mapulogalamu omalizidwa ali ndi ubwino wake: osankhidwa bwino kwambiri microclimate, kuthekera kusintha magawo a chinyezi, kuunikira, ndi zina, komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chipangizochi chili ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zotentha, mpweya wabwino ndi zogona, nthawi zina chakudya ndi alumali zimatha kuphatikizapo kusintha. Koma izi ziyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri, zomwe sizingakhale zomveka bwino pakubereka nkhuku pang'onopang'ono ku munda wake.
Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti mudziwe nokha njira zophweka. Zidziwitso pang'ono, zipangizo ndi zipangizo - ndipo mumapeza bwino "nkhuku" za nkhuku zowonongeka.
Momwe mungapangire bokosi kwa nkhuku
Pokhala ndi luso laling'ono ndi chidziwitso, mukhoza kumanga "nyumba" kwa anapiye kuchokera ku zipangizo ziripo. M'malo mokhala osakanikirana, nthawi zina eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito makatoni wamba kapena mabokosi a matabwa, koma m'mikhalidwe yotereyi ndi zovuta kuti anapiye akhale ndi microclimate yabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kupanga nyumba yosavuta kumakhala kofunikira.
Funsani chifukwa chake nkhuku za nkhuku zatsika, chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zimathamangira, kusiyana ndi kudyetsa nkhuku kuti zikhale bwino.
Zida zofunika
Kuti apangidwe kanyumba kakang'ono ka anthu okwana 50 adzafunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mapepala awiri a plywood 150 × 150 cm;
- chingwe chachitsulo ndi selo kukula kwa 10 × 10 mm (kudula 150 × 50 cm);
- galasi ya pulasitiki (zidutswa 2 50 × 75 cm);
- zojambula zokha;
- zitsulo zamkuwa;
- 4 zitseko zazing'ono;
- slats (matalikita 50 mm, makulidwe 15 mm).
Chitsanzo chojambula chojambulidwa
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito OSB pomanga kanyumba (chifukwa cha kuphulika kovuta kumatsuka ndikuyeretsa katemera), kuphatikizapo polymeric zipangizo (chifukwa cholephera kuti "kupuma").
Kuti mupange microclimate mu chidebe, muyenera:
- Babu babu 60;
- chingwe;
- chuck.
Mndandanda wa zida
Pakufunika kupanga zida zosachepera zofunikira izi:
- pensulo yosavuta kapena chizindikiro chokoma;
- choyimitsa tepi;
- hacksaw kapena jigsaw;
- nyundo;
- zojambula zonse;
- mlingo;
- kubowola;
- screwdriver (ingasinthidwe ndi zofufuzira);
- mapiritsi;
- opanga waya.
Chitsanzo cha brooder
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Ndiye mungayambe kupanga zosakaniza:
- Pepala loyamba la plywood liyenera kudulidwa mu magawo atatu ofanana (150 × 50 cm), 2 masentimita 50 × 50 cm ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera pa pepala lachiwiri. Mbali zitatu zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga makoma akumtunda, apansi ndi kumbuyo, ndi mbali ziwiri zazitali zikhale ngati malinga.
- Pothandizidwa ndi ngodya ndi zikuluzikulu ndikofunikira kuti mutseke makoma onse kupatula pansi.
- Kenaka muyenera kumanga palulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga chimango cha kukula kwake kotero kuti chimadutsa mosavuta pafupipafupi. Ndiye khoma la pansi liyenera kusinthidwa kukula kwa chimango chomwe chimayambitsa ndikugwirizanitsa ndi zokopa.
- Kuti mupange pansi pazitsamba, zomwe nkhuku zidzasunthira, muyenera kugogoda chimango kachiwiri (ziyenera kuikidwa bwino mkati mwake) ndikugwiritsira ntchito ukonde. Kenaka, pamakoma ozungulira a brooder amamatira slats, ndipo ali pansi.
- 10 masentimita pansi pazomwe muyenera kuyika miyendo yowonetsera kuti mugwirizane nawo.
- Icho chatsalabe kuti apange chitseko. Kuti muchite izi, mkatikati mwa kapangidwe kameneko mumayendetsa galasi. Kenaka, pangani mafelemu awiri kuchokera ku slats (zitseko). Pothandizidwa ndi chikwangwani, amafunika kumamatiridwa kumbali ya kumadzulo, komanso pa mafelemu okha - kuti ayimitse galasi lakuda.
- Mu khoma lakumtunda mkatikati muli kofunikira kubowola dzenje, kutambasula chingwe, kuyika cartridge ndi kuwombera mu babu.
- Kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kamene mukuyenera kutayira thermometer.
Video: mithunzi ngati mumangomanga
Pamapeto pake, malingalirowo akhoza kubwezeretsedwa, ngakhale izi siziri zofunikira. Zidzakhalanso zofunika kuika zodyetsa ndi kumwa mbale ndi kusamukira kumapiri a anapiye. Kwa masiku angapo oyambirira, kwa zina zowonjezera kutentha, nsalu yofewa ikhoza kuikidwa pamtunda pansi. Zidzasinthidwa kangapo patsiku pamene zimakhala zonyowa ndi zonyansa.
Wowonjezerapo adzakhala ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito nyali yam'kati kuti athe kutentha nkhuku, momwe mungapangire mowa nkhuku ndi manja anu, momwe mungapangidwire nkhuku za broiler ndi manja anu.
Monga mukuonera, zomangamanga sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha mphasa yabwino. Koma ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, nkhukuzo zinali kale m'manja mwanu, ndipo pakanakhalabe nkhuku zapadera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakalekale - kusunga anapiye m'bokosi. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zomwe tidzakambirana m'munsimu.
Kugona kwa nkhuku: cholinga ndi zofunika zofunika
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, panalibe zinthu ngatizing'ono, ndipo agogo athu adakula nkhuku m'mabhokisi ambiri, omwe pansi pake anayika nyuzipepala kapena nsalu. Ndi njirayi, zinyalalazo zinangoyambitsidwa mwamsanga, zonyansa, ndipo nkhukuzo zimadetsedwa. Komabe, kusankha kosagona kuyenera kuyandikira kwambiri moyenera, chifukwa khalidwe lake lidzasintha thanzi labwino ndi thanzi la anapiye.
Zofunika zoyenera:
- Zosakaniza. Zinthuzo ziyenera kuyamwa chinyezi bwino, chifukwa zitosi za nkhuku zili ndi madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kuti miyendo ya anapiye iume.
- Kutsekemera kwa kutentha. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuteteza kuteteza nkhuku ku nkhungu. Kutentha kwa 30-35 ° C kumafunika kwa mpweya wonse m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi pansi.
- Chitetezo Ngati zipangizo zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zinyalala, ndiye kuti zigawo zake zikhale zazikulu kuposa nkhuku zitha kudya. Kuonjezera apo, ayenera kukhala opanda poizoni.
- Mphamvu yogwira zinyalala. Ngati anapiye amakhala ndi zilakolako zawo nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti posachedwa izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Mukudziwa? Pali kuyesera kokondweretsa komwe mungathe kuchepetsa nkhuku. Kuti muchite izi, onetsani nthengazo pansi ndikujambula chingwe choyang'ana patsogolo. Pambuyo poganizira za nkhuku zowonongeka, sizitchulidwanso, koma zimakhala zokhazikika kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka theka la ora. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa nkhuku hypnosis, koma kuchokera ku sayansi, momwe mbalameyi imangokhala ndi mantha aakulu komanso osagwedezeka.
Matendawa, mwazinthu zina, ayenera kukhala owala komanso osakwanira. Momwemo, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zingatheke - monga feteleza, mulch kapena kompositi.
Zizindikiro za nkhuku zikukula pa zinyalala
Kenaka, ganizirani mitundu yambiri ya zinyalala, ubwino ndi zovuta zawo, zoyenera zapamwamba ndi zakusintha.
Phunzirani momwe nkhuku za nkhuku zimakulira pa famu ya nkhuku, momwe mungakwerere nkhuku za nkhuku kunyumba, ndi chiani cha nkhuku za broiler kudya ndi maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini, momwe mungachitire kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku za nkhuku.
Kusankha zinthu zabwino
Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zida zamakono zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka kumudzi mwanu monga zofunda. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ena mpunga kapena mapeyala a zinyalala, zinyalala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza shuga wa nzimbe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. M'dera lathu kuti kukula kwa broiler ndi mitundu ya mazira nthawi zambiri mu maphunziro ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chiwombankhanga kapena nkhuni zamatabwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yoyenera kwa ambiri. Zili bwino kwambiri, kutsekemera kwa kutentha, osatseka ndi kumasula mosavuta, pambali pamatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kuchokera ku utuchi wosavuta ndizochotsa chotsitsa chodetsedwa pamwamba. Kuwonjezera apo, zimakhulupirira kuti kununkhira kwabwino kumawopsyeza tizilombo towononga. Chosavuta ndikuti nkhuku zitha kugwira ntchito ya utuchi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pa thanzi lawo.
- Udzu. Ngati njirayi ikupezeka, ndi bwino kusankha tirigu, koma iyenera kuthyoledwa. Zowonongeka ndi kuti udzu umathamanga mwamsanga, umatonthozedwa, umadzazidwa ndi nkhungu.
- Magazini Osati njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthira mofulumira, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu komanso kufunika kokhala m'malo mobwerezabwereza.
- Peat. Zabwino zabwino zowonjezera. Za ubwino: zabwino zosaoneka, zosasangalatsa za zofukiza zosasangalatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, sankhani zonyansa zokha kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous. Dothi lachitsulo lakuda limakhala kutali kwambiri kuti, ngati mwangozi amamezedwa ndi nkhuku, ikhoza kuwononga kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Mmene mungayang'anire zoyipa za zinyalala
Malita apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kumamatira pang'ono pazanja pamene amafinyidwa, koma ngati kupundula dzanja, n'kosavuta kutha. Ngati nkhaniyo silingamangirire m'manja ndipo zinyalala sizingapangidwe mu mpira, izi zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zouma kwambiri.
Ngati, poyerekeza, pakapuma, msuzi wotsekeka umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu, zomwe sizimasokonezeka pamene dzanja limasulidwa, ndiye zogona zimakhala zotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nkhuku mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi chimfine, poizoni ndi mpweya wa ammonia.
Nthawi zambiri kusintha zomwe zili
Nthawi zambiri kusinthika kwa zinyalala kumadalira kukula kwake ndi kuthamanga kwake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anapiye amakhala odzaza, pamene nkhuku ndi nkhono zimasungidwa pamodzi, kapena ngati zitsulo zakumwa sizikhala bwino bwino, zinyalala sizidzangothamangitsidwa, koma zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chiwonjezereke. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kusinthidwa kangapo patsiku.
Ngati kuchulukitsa kwa ana a nkhuku kumawerengedwa molondola, ndiye kuti zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri alionse, kusamalira mbali zonse (momwemonso zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri) ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi ziweto ndi feeders. Kutentha kwake kwa malita kumadalira kutentha kwapansi: 2-3 masentimita ndi okwanira pa mkangano pamwamba, ndipo ngati pansi sikutenthedwa, ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 10 akufunika.
Pezani choti nkhuku zife, ngati nkhuku zimachoka miyendo yawo, ngati nkhuku zikudumpha, bwerani, chifuwa, ngati nkhuku sizikula.
Motero, anapiye a masiku amatha kukhala osungirako zinthu komanso ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zinthu angathe kuchita. Ngati chipangizo choterocho sichipezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo obokosika kapena bokosi lamatabwa, lomwe mumayenera kuikapo pamabedi.
Ndemanga za zinyalala za nkhuku ndi nkhuku
