Madzi a Hyacinth ndi osatha. Iyo imachulukana mofulumira, imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri yosungira madzi.
Amakula m'madziwe okongoletsera, nyanja zazikulu, mitsinje, nyanja. Amafuna nthawi zonse kuyatsa ndi khola kutentha.
Hyacinth ndi maluwa a madzi oyandama. Dzina la sayansi la chomera ichi ndi "Eichornia". Dziko lakwawo ndi United States. Mtsogoleri wa zomerazi amapezeka m'mapiri a Amazon. Tsopano Hyacinth ya Madzi ikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Maluwa amakula m'madera otentha, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Akukula mofulumira, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutumiza. Choncho, dzina losavomerezeka la zomera - "Mliri wamadzi".
Maluwawo amapulumuka bwino m'madziwe okongoletsera, m'madzi am'madzi komanso m'madzi ambiri. Chomerachi chimakula mumadzi omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za zomera
Madzi a Hyacinth ndi mvula yosalala yomwe imatha nthawi zonse. Pamwamba pa madzi, nthumwi iyi ya zomera zimakhala ndi kutupa kwa petioles komwe kali ndi mpweya.
Petioles amakhala ndi nsalu yokhala ndi zisa. Zomwe zimapanga mafinya zimakhala bwino kwambiri. Maluwa mapesi achoka pakati pawo. Masamba a chomera ndi ofanana ndi ovunda, wandiweyani, amakwinya. Mitsempha imatha. Mzu wa duwa ndi fibrous. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 0.5.
M'munsimu mungathe kuona zithunzi za madzi a hyacinth.
Maluwa
Nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, zomera zimamasula. Maluwa onse amamasula maola oposa 48. Koma chifukwa cha chiwerengero chawo chachikulu, pachimake chochuluka komanso chokhalitsa. Makamaka yowala ndi wokongola pachimake amachitika ofunda mvula nyengo.
Pambuyo maluwa, peduncle masamba pansi pa madzi. Ngati chilimwe chizizira kwambiri ndipo kutentha sikunapite pamwamba pa 22 ° C, ndiye kuti chipewa chachikulu cha masamba obiriwira a emerald chimakula pamwamba pa madzi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa
Mukadzala chomera mu dziwe, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi adalimbikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi.
Olima amalangizi amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mtsinje wa mchenga, humus, mullein, kompositi, ndi zovuta zowonjezera malonda kwa madzi. Kufika kumapeto kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.pamene kutentha kumakhala kolimba.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula kwamphamvu kwazitsulo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa micronutrients m'madzi.
Kudulira
Panthawi yonse ya chilimwe, chisamaliro chapadera cha chomerachi sichifunika. Nthaŵi zambiri, petioles wakuda amadulidwa. Kuchokera kwa mayi maluwa, amatha kusweka mosavuta popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kuswana
Chifukwa chodabwitsa kubereka mofulumira, amalima amalima amatcha chomera "chamoyo chambiri". Ndondomekoyi ikufanana ndi kubzala kwa strawberries.
Maluwawo anapanga mwana njira. Kwa masiku 30, chomera cha mayi chimapereka makope atsopano oposa 100 Eichornia. Chifukwa chake, zimaonedwa kuti kubereka kumachitika momveka bwino.
Kuwonjezeka kwa unyinji wa zomera izi zimakhala ndi kuchepa masana. Komanso maluwawo amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Koma pofuna kuchapa mbewu zonse, kutentha kotentha kupitirira 36 ° C kumafunika. Choncho, m'madera ambiri a Russian Federation, njira imeneyi yoberekera sizingatheke.
Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso ndi mbewu zimang'ambika, ndipo mbewu zimagwera m'madzi. Pa kutentha, mbewu zimayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Popanda kutentha - iwo amavunda.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pamene kukula kwa Eichornia mu malo okongoletsera ndi zamoyo zamoyo, kubereka mobwerezabwereza kwa woimirira wazomera kumabweretsa kusintha kwa kuwala komwe kumabwera. Madzi, mlingo wa oksijeni umasintha, womwe umatsogolera ku imfa ya zamoyo. Choncho, kuti zomera zizikhala ndi madzi oyenera.
Kutentha
Kukula kwachitsulo chogwira ntchito kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 25-27 ° C. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba pa kutentha pamwamba pa 28 ° C. Ngati kutentha kumagwa pansi pa 22 ° C, ndiye maluwa amasiya. Kutentha uku kumasungidwa bwino ku US ndi Asia.
Madera akumpoto ndi apakati a Russian Federation ndi ovuta kukwaniritsa pachimake chonse. Choncho, mbewu ikulimbikitsidwa kukula kumwera kwa Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine. Mitengo yowonjezereka ikupita kumwera, kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri.
- Mitundu ya hyacinth.
- Kukongola kokongola "Mayi hyacinth": kufotokoza ndi kusamalidwa.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimafunikira tsiku lowala kuposa maola 14. Ndi kusoŵa kwa dzuwa maluwa adzafota ndi kusiya masamba.
Choncho, ngati sizingatheke kupereka kuwala kotere - duwa ndi lofotokozedwa bwino. Nyali zamagetsi zamtundu ndizokwanira pa izi.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
Pambuyo pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndikuchepetse kutentha, ndibwino kuti mutumize nthumwiyi kuti mukhale malo ofunda, odekha, okwera bwino. Monga tangi ya nyengo yozizira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika kapena nyanja zazikulu zam'madzi.
Kudzaza thanki ndikofunikira gwiritsani ntchito madzi kuchokera ku gombekumene chomeracho chinali. Mtsinje wa Sludge ukuwonjezeredwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimangosinthika mwamsanga ndipo chimakhala ndi mizu yosavuta. Kwa kukwanira nyengo yozizira kumapereka:
- Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kuposa 20 ° C.
- Kutentha kwa madzi 20 ° C.
- Kuwala ndi kuwala kwa masana kwa maola 13-15 pa tsiku.
- Kupindula kwa mpweya.
- Kuthetsa mphepo ndi mphepo yowona.
- Pomwe ikuuluka-kuthira madzi mu thanki.
Pamene overwintering chomera chidebe, amaika mochuluka. kutali ndi kuyatsa zipangizo. Mpweya uyenera kukhala wothira madzi kuchokera ku sprayer. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera zotsalirazi zimakhala m'madzi. Zaletsedwa kubisa zitsulo ndi cellophane kapena zinthu zina. Apo ayi, chomeracho sichitha kupuma, ndipo chidzafa.
Zaletsedwa kukhazikitsa chomera mu mdima wa m'chipinda chapansi, chipinda chapansi ndi pansi. Kuti masamba asapote, pokhala m'madzi, chomerachi chimayikidwa pazenera.
Ndi chithandizo chake, mizu ya maluwa idzalowetsedwa m'madzi. Ndipo masamba adzakhala pamwamba, osati kukhudzana ndi madzi.
Alimi ena amalimbikitsa kusunga Eichornia mu gawo lapansi lonyowa kapena mchenga wa panyanja. Musagwiritse ntchito mbeuyi muzitsulo zamitengo, monga momwe mungagwirizane ndi madzi nthawi zonse, zimayamba kupota.
Mu kanema, katswiriyu akufotokozera momwe nyengo yamadzi ya Hyacinth ikuyendera bwino.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Yemwe akuyimira firimu amaonedwa kukhala abwino kwambiri fyuluta ya madzi. Amayambiranso mosavuta mankhwala owopsa alowa m'nyanja. Choncho, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ku Russian Federation imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi m'mitsinje, m'madzi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mzu wamphamvu wa maluwawo umaphatikiza gawo lalikulu. Iye ali ngati mpope, amachotsa mafuta, maonekedwe a mafuta, phosphates, phenols, oxides, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana.
Matenda
Chomera chodwalitsa kokha kuchokera pa chisamaliro chosayenera kapena nyengo yosayenera. Ngati duwa linayamba kufota, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa okosijeni ndi kuwonjezera nthawi ya kuyatsa magetsi. Zinthu zamoyo, kufufuza zinthu, sludge ndi humus ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi.
Eichornia ndi chomera chamaluwa. Amafuna kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C, dzuwa ndi kuunikira kwapangidwe. Zimafalikira ndi mbewu ndi njira za mwana. Amafuna madzi olimbitsa thupi ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka.
