Mabedi amaluwa nthawi zonse amakondwera maonekedwe awo mu August. Panthawi imeneyi, ndizosangalatsa kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, kuti mukhale wokondweretsa.
Komabe, zinali mu August kuti kunali kofunika osati kuyang'ana maluwa okha, komanso kuti ayambitsenso maluwa.
Ndipotu, kumapeto kwa chilimwe mumawona zomwe mungachite maluwa anu a maluwa ndipo pambali pa zofunikira mumapeza zolakwa zanu.
Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zosatha siziikidwa mu June ndi July, ndipo nthawi yabwino kwambiri izi zimabwera mu August.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira?
Zomwe zilipo pali zifukwa zokonzanso munda wamaluwa:
- gawo lalikulu nthawi yomwe munda wa maluwa suchita ntchito zokongoletsera - mwa kulankhula kwina, siukuphulika ndipo mwinamwake sumafungo kwambiri, kawirikawiri imafuna ndalama zothandizira kwa inu, koma zimabweretsa pafupifupi kubwezeretsa;
- Malo osaphunzira osaphunzira - pamene iwe unapanga munda wamaluwa, iwe umatsogoleredwa kwambiri ndi maluso ako, maganizo ndi maganizo ogonjera, monga lamulo, izi sizikugwira ntchito ndi mabedi a maluwa, chifukwa chake zimayamba kukula mosiyana, zomera zimatseketsa wina ndi mnzake, kuponderezana pachabe ndi zina;
- munda wa maluwa watha kukhala wofunikira - mwinamwake chifukwa cha zojambula m'mapangidwe a malo anu, kapena zokhudzana ndi mapangidwe atsopano;
- osagwirizana ndi malo ena onse - sakugwirizana ndi kalembedwe kake;
- Kupanda kukonza - pamene, kunja kwa munda, munda wamaluwa ukuwoneka wosavuta komanso wogwirizana, umapanga chidwi chokhalitsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa munda wamaluwa kukhala wokongola kwambiri, ngati palibe chilengedwe, munda wa maluwa, ngakhale wokongola kwambiri, ukhoza kumangokhala ndikumverera kosakwanira.
Malingana ndi zifukwa, sankhani njira yowonjezeredwa..
Pankhani ya mawonekedwe osayenera kapena kukula, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito kukonzanso kwathunthu. Kuonjezera apo, ntchito yomangidwanso ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zomera sizikudziwa bwino kapena zochepetsetsa zimakhala zikuwonetsedwa - munda wamaluwa sungakhale pachimake.
Muzochita zina zonse, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yowonjezera, yomwe imatha kuthetsa mavuto anu ndi munda wamaluwa.
Kukonzekera kwathunthu
Ndipotu, mukulenga munda watsopano wa maluwa ndipo mukhoza kusintha kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Chimodzimodzinso malo osokoneza bedi la bedi, ngakhale kuti lingasinthe pang'ono.
Choncho, poyamba, muyenera kuchotsa gawo lonse la zosafunikira.
Zambiri zomwe sizingalekerere kusintha, mukhoza kutaya, kutumiza mulch kapena zofunikira zina.
Monga ageratums, marigolds kapena viols akhoza kuikidwa, iwo akhoza kukhala chaka chotsatira.
Perennials kumuika pa wopanda malo danga. Mwinamwake mu August mutha kukhala ndi bedi laukhondo, kapena kutenga malo pamsana.
Mwinamwake simungathe kudziŵa nthawi yomweyo kuti mubzalidwe zomera izi, kotero ingoti mudziwe gawo lawo laling'ono mpaka masika.
Ngati munda wamaluwa wapachiyambi uli ndi zomera zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mukufuna kuchoka - chokani. Iwo akhoza kukhala maziko a mawonekedwe atsopano.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusankha pa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Ngati zinthu zomwe zapitazo sizikugwirizana ndi iwe, ndiye kuti udzawononganso munda wamaluwa oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa bumpers, kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera kukula.
Mwa njira yakukula. Tengani monga chitsogozo mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wa nyumba yanu kapena chiwembu. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zenera ndikupanga munda wa duwa kukula kwa mawindo awiri, mawindo atatu, ambiri, kukula kwake, kotero kuti mawonekedwe alionse amawoneka ogwirizana.
Kenaka, kukonzekera kumatsimikiziridwa, ndiko kuti, mawonekedwe omwe alipo. Pano, inunso, muyenera kuganizira pa webusaitiyi. Ngati kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthawi zonse kagwiritsidwa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito maonekedwe a geometric ndi mizere ngati maziko; ngati muli ndi zolemba zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mizere yopindika ndi maonekedwe.
Pambuyo pake, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga mabumpers atsopano (ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito bumpers) omwe angapangidwe kuchokera ku chinthu chomwecho ndi kuchokera ku chatsopano.
Mulimonsemo, kutaya kumayendetsedwa pamtunda wakunja, womwe umaimira:
- dzenje la masentimita 20, lomwe liri ndi geotextile;
- Mwala wokhwanyika wabwino ukutsanulidwa mu dzenje, miyala yokongoletsera ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba.
Chofunikira ichi chikufunika kuti tipewe namsongole kuti asamayandikire pafupi ndi munda wanu wamaluwa.
N'zoona kuti pali zinthu zina zosavuta kuzifotokozera, koma ngati mumvetsetsa dongosolo lonse, mukhoza kupanga minda yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa.
Kotero, chofunikira cha mfundo imeneyi ndi chakuti mu malo ochepa a bedi la zomera omwe zomera zimakhala nthawi zonse pachimake, ndipo zina zonse zimapuma - kukonzekera maluwa kapena kukhala maluwa. Chotsatira ichi chikukwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kusankha mitundu yomwe imakula m'miyezi yosiyana ya mwezi.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.:
- kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May;
- theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May;
- kumayambiriro kwa June;
- theka lachiwiri la June;
- kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July.
Ndiyeno pitirizani mpaka September kapena ngakhale October, ngati mukukhala m'madera otentha. Pa nthawi iliyonse, tengani 1-2 zomera malinga ndi kukula kwa bedi lanu la maluwa. Zabwino 2, koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse.
Danga lomwelo liyenera kugawa magawo 10-20, aliyense payekha chomera. Chotsatira chake, mumapanga munda wa maluwa kumene maluwa amatha kusintha pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi iliyonse zomera 1-2 zikufalikira.
Monga malamulo, maluwawo sali oyerekeza kwambiri ndi kalendala ndipo samasintha kwenikweni kwa theka la mwezi, kotero iwo amangokhala osasunthika m'malo mwa wina ndi mzake, ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Malangizo ena pokonza munda wamaluwa:
- Musamabzala zomera za nthawi yomweyi mosiyana-siyana kusiyana ndi zomera izi mlengalenga kuti maluwa asakhale pafupi ndipo pali zomera zomwe sizikuphulika panthawiyi;
- Musapatule munda wa maluwa m'madera ena - kujambulani maonekedwe omangirira pa gawo lililonse ndi mchenga kuti munda wamaluwa uziwoneka mwachirengedwe;
- Mitengo yakale kwambiri imabzalidwa pakati ngati maonekedwe ali otseguka kumbali zonse ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo, ngati malingaliro atseguka kuchokera mbali ziwiri;
- nyengo yamaluwa - ikhoza kukhala yayitali kapena yochitika kawiri pa nyengo, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, petunias ndi marigolds zimamasuka kuchokera masika mpaka autumn, ndipo phloxes amakhala ndi maluwa awiri ndi mphindi yochepa;
- zitsamba - zingakhalenso zowonjezera kwambiri pamabedi a maluwa, zimapereka mphamvu;
- Maselo opanda kanthu amathandizidwenso kuti athe kulima zomera zosiyanasiyana zam'maluwa ndi chilimwe.
Tsankho
Zikuwoneka ngati Baibulo lapitalo, koma palibe malo ochepa omwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Choyamba mukuyang'ana zolakwika zolembedwa:
- Pakatikati - kodi pali chomera chachikulu komanso chokongola kwambiri pakatikati ndipo pali malo onse;
- Zomera zapachiwiri - kaya zili pafupi ndi zigawo zapakati pa kugonjera, zomwe ziri, zomera zimakhala zochepa ndi zochepa;
- zizindikiro - zikhoza kupezeka ponsepakati ndi kuzungulira chigawo, malo enieni ndikulenga zomveka komanso zosiyana.
Pambuyo pake, zolakwikazi zimachotsedwa ndikusandulika kukhala zopindulitsa, mothandizidwa ndi kuwonjezera zomera zatsopano ndi kuika mabedi pambali zina. Kuphatikiza pa izi ziyenera kuganizira zokongoletsa. Tawonani, mungafunike nyali, vase kapena zokongoletsera za munda wanu wamaluwa.
