Kubzala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kulima peyala.
Ngati iyo imapangidwa molakwika, ndiye kuti zokolola zabwino zidzatha kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena, ndithudi, simungathe kuyembekezera kukolola konse.
Momwe mungasankhire nthawi yokhala
Choncho, funso loyamba limabwera kuchokera kwa mwini munda yemwe akufuna kudzala mtengo: Ndibwino kuti tipeze peyala m'chaka? Kwa madera akummwera, nkhaniyi yathetsedwa mosavuta - ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kubzala m'dzinja, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti muzuke mu mbeu m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa kumpoto, zonse zimakhalanso zosaganizira: nyengo yamasika imasankhidwa kubzala, mwinamwake m'nyengo yozizira sapling idzaundana ndi kufa.
Kodi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe amakhala m'kati mwake amachita chiyani? Pano ife tikuyenera kuyesa bwino ubwino ndi chiwonongeko. Komanso, kubzala kwa nyengo ndikuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi zotheka chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, zomera zimapeza mphamvu, zimakhala zolimba, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, nthawi yophukira ikhoza kudzitamandira ndi mwayi winanso: pa nthawiyi yaikulu kusankha mbande amaperekedwa, ndi autumn zomera akudziwika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kukana chisanu. 
M'chaka, ndi bwino kudzala mtengo wamtsogolo pakati pa nyengo - kuchokera pa April 20 mpaka 30.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kawirikawiri, mtengo umabzalidwa m'chaka, nyengo imakhala yotentha, ndipo kuchepetsa kutentha sikuyembekezeka. Nthawi yobwera imasankhidwa kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Zonse zimadalira malo oyendera nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Hzofunikira kubzala mbande nyengo isanakwane - mwa kuyankhula kwina, masamba asanatuluke pa nthawi ya hibernation.
Kufunika kwa kuunikira
Nthaŵi zambiri kubzala mapeyala amasankhidwa malo ounikiridwa kwambiri ndi nthaka youma ndi yopanda kanthu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mitengo ikwaniritsidwe mtsogolo. Kuti pollination ikwaniritsidwe, m'pofunika kudzala pamalo amdima mitundu yambiri yomwe imafalikira panthawi imodzi. Zokwanira kuti zitsulo zamagetsi zikhale bwino komanso chitukuko cha mapeyala gawo lotayirira zomwe sizimalola madzi ochulukirapo ndi mpweya, zimakhalabe ndi chinyezi mu dera la mizu. 
Zosowa za nthaka
Zipatso zimakula bwino m'nthaka yomwe ili ndi zakudya zambiri. Musabzale mapeyala m'madera otsika. M'madera amenewa, kawirikawiri madzi akumtunda ndi okwera, ndipo izi zitatha nthawi yozizira zimakhudza zomera.
Tsamba silikonda malo amdima kwambiri, choncho, kubzala mitengo yaying'ono, muyenera kusankha malo kuti mtunda wochokera ku nyumba uli pafupi mamita 3.
Ndikofunikira! Ndondomeko yowunikira peyala iyenera kuoneka ngati iyi: Mtunda woyenera pakati pa ana aang'ono ndi mamita 5-6.
Tekeni yamakono
Kubzala kumachitika mumenje yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe ikumba, kuganizira mizu ya mtengo: mizu iyenera kuikidwa mwaufulu, popanda chopanda kanthu. Kubzala mu kugwa, kukumba dzenje mu masabata 1-2. Kwa kasupe - konzekerani kugwa.
Mukudziwa? Ndibwino kuti mbewuyi ikhale yabwino, komanso kuti izi ndizochepa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu pa mtengo wawung'ono, chifukwa mapeyala amatengedwa chaka chilichonse, kuwala ndi kubwezeretsa korona.
Mmera kukonzekera
Land kwa mbande yokonzedweratu mu September ndi October. Mpaka ma 6 kilogalamu ya fetereza ya feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 mita imodzi ya nthaka, mpaka magalamu 60 a superphosphate wamba, 15 magalamu a potaziyamu sulphate. Feteleza amagawidwa mogawanika pa malo onsewa, ndiyeno anakumbidwa ndi fosholo.
Musanayambe kuyika mbeu mumapanga okonzeka, muyenera kufalitsa mozungulira mizu ya mtengo ndikukwera pamwamba pa nthaka, kotero kuti kumtunda kwa mizu inali 5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbande zimagwedeze kangapo nthawi kuti pasakhale chosowa pakati pazu ndi nthaka. 
Kuti apulumuke mofulumira, mmera wa zakudya umayikidwa ku dzenje limodzi ndi humus, potassium sulphate ndi superphosphate. M'madera okhala ndi dothi pakati pa fossa, mukhoza kuwonjezeranso mchenga wambiri.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji dzenje?
Chombocho chimakumbidwa ndi miyeso yotere: 80 masentimita 80 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 70 chakuya. Kukumba ndi mipanda yowongoka kumachitika: chonde chokoma chimaponyedwa kumbali imodzi ndi dongo lina. Humus, sod ndi nthaka yapamwamba, feteleza imatsanulira mu dzenje, ndipo chitunda chimapangidwa. Humus ndi peat zidzadzaza nthaka ndi zakudya ndi kuwonjezera coefficient of looseness.
Kudyetsa mapeyala kumathandiza kuti tichite ndi chithandizo cha feteleza chokhala ndi nayitrogeni: urea kapena nitre, nthawi zina nkhuku imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Ngati ndi kotheka, nthaka ya mbande imagwiritsidwa ndi magalamu 500 a laimu pa 1 mita imodzi, malingana ndi acidity ndi nthaka. Mbali yaikulu ya mlingo imayambitsidwa m'dzinja, ndi zina zonse - m'chaka. Mipando ya mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakumba ndikugwiranso ntchito kugwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yofanana ndi mitengo ya apulo.
Mmene mungamere peyala m'chaka
Kubzala mtengo wa zipatso sikovuta, ngati mukutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera. Pali sitepe yaifupi ndi sitepe ya momwe mungabwerere peyala m'chaka:
- Kokani dzenje lomwe likukula kukula kwa mmera.
- Gowo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi feteleza ndi humus, kusakaniza ndi nthaka.
- Yotsatira iyenera kuyendetsa dzenje.
- Phulani mizu, pitani mtengo mu dzenje.
- Phimbani pansi, bwino kupondaponda, kuti musadutse mpweya.
- Kokani mtengo ku khola.
- Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito yaikulu, dzenje limapangidwira ulimi wothirira, ndipo peat imatsanuliridwa.
Peyala ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi malo omwe kale ankakula, chitumbuwa kapena chitumbuwa.Ganizirani za kukwera kwadongosolo mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndikofunika kuchoka pakatikati pa dzenje lokonzekera 30 cm, ndikuyendetsa mtengo. Mtengo uyenera kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kumbali ya kumwera kuti muteteze mmera kutentha pa tsiku lotentha. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhono imakhala ndi bata la mtengo wosalimba womwe uli ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Kutalika kwake kuli mpaka kumunsi wotsika wa sapling, pafupi masentimita 50. Chimanga chimapangidwa kuzungulira. Mmera umabzalidwa pafupi ndi mtengo kumbali ya kumpoto, mizu yonse imafalikira mosamala. Amagona ndi nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza, kumangoyenda bwino. Mukatsanulira dziko lapansi, muyenera kugwedeza mmera kuti ukhale wolimba, kotero kuti ndi kovuta kuwutulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. 
Kenaka, tsinde la mbeu liyenera kumangirizidwa pang'ono ndi chithandizo. Pangani dzenje lapadera, kuthirira mowolowa manja ndi madzi. Potsiriza, muyenera kuzungulira bwalolo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mulch akuzungulira nyengo yonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ena, udzu wothira ndi humus.
Nkhosa, nkhumba, ng'ombe, kalulu ndi manyowa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufesa mbande.Ngati nthaka ikutha, muyenera kutsanulira, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera ku mizu. Kubzala kwakukulu kwa mtengo kumayambitsa matenda a peyala, ngakhale imfa.
Mukamabzala mtengo wamtengo wapatali pafupi ndi mtengowo, amapanga dzenje lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 25, zomwe ndizofunika kuthirira. Ndipo pambuyo kuthirira, dzenje liri ndi peat kapena humus kuti asunge nthaka chinyezi. 
Chiwembu chodzala peyala mbande
Mtunda wa pakati pa mitengoyo umadalira mthumba umene peyalayo umadziphatikizidwa. Ngati mtengo uphatikizidwa pa katundu wolimba, ndiye kuti chodzala ndi chotsatira: mamita asanu pakati pa mitengo mzere ndi mamita 6 pakati pa mizere. Ngati katemera pazochepa - chiwembucho chinapangidwira 4 mamita asanu, pamtunda - 3 mamita 4. Ambiri amaluwa amalima mitengo yokwanira kuti pali mitundu yambiri, koma pamene peyala ikukula, ili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chitukuko, ndipo muyenera kuchotsa chowonjezera.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku za nkhuku m'munda wa kubzala kwa nthawi yayitali zimapatsa mtengowo zakudya zambiri, kotero palibe chifukwa chodandaula za kudyetsa. Nthawi zambiri, mazira onse angalowe m'malo ndi chipolopolo.
Atasamalira m'munda
Pafupifupi onse akusamalira mtengo wachinyamata umabwera kumadzi okwanira ndi korona. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kotero kuti namsongole asamere, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka. Namsongole ndi mbewu yobzala nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakonda kudya madzi a mbande zazing'ono. Choncho, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse musamalire nthaka mutatha kuthirira.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudzidziwitsa momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta peyala.M'zaka zoyambirira, mtengo umayenera kudyetsedwa, popeza feteleza sikokwanira pa izi. Kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma ndipo siimachepetse chitukuko cha mmera, mtengowo umathiririzidwanso m'nyengo yotentha. Ngati mtengowo ulibe chinyezi mu chilimwe, udzayamba kuphuka kale, ndipo zipatso zidzakhala zochepa kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Choncho, musanyalanyaze chisamaliro ndikutsatira ndondomeko kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
