Marigold - wokongola kwambiri maluwa! Ndipo nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri m'mabedi a maluwa komanso maluwa, m'mabwalo a midzi, pafupi ndi sukulu komanso kumalo amaluwa.
Ntchito yosankha yapereka zotsatira zake ndipo lero marigolds amaimiridwa mosiyana mitundu yosiyana siyana. Mukhoza kupeza mosavuta mtundu, kukula kwake, kukula kwa mbale ya maluwa, zosankha, ndi kuwonetsera zochitika zonse zomwe zidzasangalatsa.
Mukuchokera kuti?
Marigold (Latin Tagetes) ndi mtundu wa herbaceous osatha komanso pachaka zomera za banja Astrov. Marigolds amachokera kumayiko akumwera ndi ku Central America, kumene mitundu yambiri yam'tchire imakulabe. Amwenye a ku Mexico ankawagwiritsa ntchito pa miyambo yawo yachipembedzo, komanso ankawathandiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa osadzikongoletsa komanso okongola ameneĊµa anatengedwa kupita ku Ulaya pambuyo popeza America ndipo mwamsanga anafalikira. Marigolds anali amodzi mwa oyamba a maluwa omwe anabweretsedwa kwa ife. Iwo ali ndi dzina la Chirashi "marigolds", "velvet" chifukwa cha zipsera zawo, pamwamba pake zomwe ziri ngati velvet yomwe ili ndifupi.
Kuwoneka ndi chithunzi cha matepi
Marigolds ali ndi mphamvu zowongoka bwino zomwe zimapanga kapena kumwaza tchire, kufika kufika mamita awiri mpaka mamita 5..5 Nthawi zambiri mtengo wa marigold ukhoza kufika mamita 1.2 mamita. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha chomera ndi inflorescences-madengu owala achikasu, mandimu, karoti, lalanje, zamkuwa, zofiirira. Makamaka ofunika ndi marigolds ndi zokoma white chrysanthemum-ngati inflorescences.
Mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yomwe imasintha mtundu wawo pamene ikukula ndipo kuunika kwa malo kumachokera. Osati chomera chilichonse chokongoletsera chingadzitamandire kukhala ndi mithunzi iwiri kapena itatu mu inflorescence imodzi panthawi yomweyo!
Maluwa ali ndi corollas ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, marigolds sangasokonezedwe ndi oimira ena a zomera. Apanso, tawona kuti kutalika kwa chomerachi kuli ndi zambiri. M'nkhani ino tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane za undersized marigolds.
Mitengo ya timagetes yaying'ono imakula mpaka 25-45 masentimita, ndipo matalala amamera mpaka 20-25 masentimita. Mitengo ya marigolds imakhala yaying'ono, ndi masamba wandiweyani. Akuwombera amphamvu, otsika. Maluwa a marigolds omwe ali pansi pake ali ofanana ndi kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe monga zomera zosanjikiza ndi zazitali. Ndibwino, ana awa amasangalalira mofulumira pachimake nthawi yonse yachilimwe!
Kuti marigolds aphuke bwino komanso ochepera, wilted inflorescences ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zokongola kwambiri - zazikulu-zimayendera mitundu yosawerengeka. Chrysanthemum, mazira a terry omwe amawala ngati kuwala kumalo obiriwira amakopa chidwi kuchokera kutali. Kuti mukule kwambiri tagagetes, simukufunikira kukhala katswiri wodziwa zokongola maluwa.
Onetsetsani malamulo otsatirawa poswana mbewu zosadzichepetsa.
Kumene angabzala maluwa, mayina osiyanasiyana
Ma marigolds ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mabedi. Maluwawa amatha kuona maluwa a flowerbeds ndi mabedi a maluwa, kumene kulibe maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Khalani omasuka kuwabzala m'mphepete mwa mabedi ozungulira pamsewu.
Chabwino iwo adzakhala kumabedi a kumadzulo, kumwera ndi ngakhale kummawa. Kumbali yakumpoto ndi mumthunzi wandiweyani maluwa awo adzawoneka ofooka.
Amuna osakanizidwa a marigolds amabzala patali a 0.1-0.2 mamita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Pankhaniyi, zomera zidzayamba popanda kusokonezana.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, otsika tagetesy amakula bwino mu maluwa, omwe amakulolani kuti azikongoletsa kulikonse kwa malowa ndi mitundu yowala. Zitsamba zowonongeka ndizokongoletsera zokongola za zipinda, verandas ndi zipinda. Short marigolds amamva bwino miphika. Tsatanetsatane wa momwe tingasamalire marigolds mu miphika, ife tawuza mu nkhaniyi.
Zosangalatsa kuti phytoncides yovomerezedwa ndi marigolds, kuthandizani kuyeretsa nthaka. Zinthu zodetsa zimathandiza kuti dothi liziyandikana pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndipo zimakhudza zowawa ndi mabakiteriya.
Kuchita kumasonyeza kuti ngakhale Colorado mbatata kachilomboka akuwopa marigold landings! Kutanthauza kuti, kubzala zomera izi, mumapindula kwambiri kuposa maluwa ena.
Nazi mitundu yochepa ya ma marigolds ochepa:
- "Mtengo wa mandimu".
- Golide Wagolide.
- "Mandarin".
- "Carmen".
- "Antigua".
Zofunikira
Marigolds amadziwika kuti ndi odzichepetsa. Mitengo iyi ndi thermophilic, yosagwirizana ndi chilala ndipo imakonda malo a dzuwa pa sitepi, koma ingalekerere mosavuta mthunzi wa tsankho. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsamba chokongola chokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi owala kwambiri chikhoza kupezeka pamene chomera chikuwoneka bwino. Mthunzi umakhala ndi masamba ambiri, koma maluwawo adzawoneka mochedwa, adzakhala ochepa komanso osawala.
Dothi la kukula bwino
Marigolds samapanga zofuna zapadera pa nthaka, komabe, ndi dothi lolemera kwambiri, dothi lolemera limalimbikitsidwa kuti lichepetsedwe ndi mchenga wa mtsinje ndi peat. Komanso, sayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yomwe imamera ndi nayitrogeni - pakali pano, zomera zimapanga tsamba lamphamvu ndipo pafupifupi sizimasintha. Ma marigolds okongola adzakula pa nthaka yachonde yosalekerera asidi.
Kodi chisamaliro n'chiyani?
Kodi chisamaliro cha marigolds ndi chiyani? Iye ndi wosiyana ndi kusamalira mitundu ina. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pa nthawiyi? Izi ndi kuthirira, Kupalira ndi Kupalira. Kuzimitsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a maulendo awonongeke komanso akulimbikitsana kupanga maonekedwe.
Ndi bwino kuchotsa madengu - zotsamba za maluwa zimayikidwa ndipo nthawi yonse ya maluwa ikuwonjezeka (kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungadyetse maluwa a maluwa ambiri, werengani pano).
Mitagetes imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, m'nyengo yamvula yam'mvula kapena mowa wambiri pamadzi ndi zimayambira za mbeu, matenda amatha kuoneka - imvi nkhungu. Ndiye tchire lovulala liyenera kuchotsedwa pamabedi a maluwa ndikuwononga kunja kwa malo. Mu mikhalidwe yapamwamba chinyezi marigold baka zingawonekere slugs. Mungathe kumenyana nawo ndi njira yothetsera madzi. Mitsuko yaying'ono yodzaza ndi sing'anga imayikidwa pakati pa tchire. Fungo lamphamvu liwopseza tizirombozi.
Pakakhala chilala, pali mwayi wa nthata za kangaude. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa. Ngati tizilombo tomwe tikulimbana ndi marigolds, tikuwapopera mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wofiira wotentha, yarrow kapena anyezi angathandize.
Phunzirani zambiri za chisamaliro cha marigolds m'nkhani zathu.
Kuswana
Marigolds - mwamsanga vegetative zomera, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti ayambe kuphuka mkati mwa masabata sikisi kuchokera nthawi yofesa. Pali njira ziwiri zobzala marigolds:
- kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu;
- kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pansi.
Marigolds akukula kupyolera mu mbande pachimake pachiyambi ndi pachimake motalika.
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa osadulidwa mu June, ndiye kuti mbande zifesedwe kumapeto kwa March. Ndipo mbeu za Tagetes zochepetsetsa zimabzalidwa bwino pamasabata awiri oyambirira a April (momwe mungakolole bwino mbeu za marigolds, kuti musamazigule, werengani pano).
Mbande imakula bwino komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 18-22, kenaka kuthamanga ndi pambuyo poopseza chisanu, okalamba kale akubzala m'mwamba.
Marigolds a mtundu uliwonse samalola chisanu. Ayenera kubzalidwa pansi pokhazikika pamalo otentha!
Mbande obzalidwa lotseguka pansi kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene sipadzakhalanso mantha a kubwerera kwa ozizira, pamtunda wa 0.1-0.2 mamita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, malingana ndi kutalika kwa mtsogolo akuluakulu zomera.
Kulimbitsa kubzala pansi sikunayenera kukhala, mwinamwake zomera sizingapereke maluwa obiriwira.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yofesa pamalo otseguka ndi liti?
Mtunda woterewu ukuchitika mu May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Pafupifupi pa sabata mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Ndipo momwe mungasamalire marigolds akufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yabwino yoikapo mbali ina ya nthaka mu nthawi ya kukula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mabedi komanso kuika maluwa m'miphika.
Kutsiliza
Choncho, kukula kwa marigolds sikuli kovuta. Kuphatikiza kokongola kwa zomera ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa maluwa, iwo adzakulitsa mbali zonse za m'munda. Ma marigolds akuphuka kwambiri kuyambira June mpaka chisanu. Iwo sakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, komanso amatetezedwa kwambiri ku matenda a zomera zina (momwe angatetezere marigolds ku matenda ndi tizirombo?). Pokhala ndi ubwino wochuluka, Tagetis wodzichepetsa ndi wodzichepetsa adzakhazikika ndi kukhala mmodzi wa zokonda zanu.
