Kuwombera maluwa otchedwa orchids mu mphika wina. Kodi ndikufunika kuthirira zomera ndikuzichita molondola?

Orchid imatha kukhala mfumukazi ya munda uliwonse wamaluwa, koma chifukwa cha ichi iye amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Monga chomera china chiri chonse, orchid iyenera kubzalidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri; izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri maluwa onse komanso maluwa.

M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira za momwe ulimi wa ulimi wothirira umasinthidwa, kaya ndi koyenera kutero, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthaka komanso ngati mutapindula kwambiri.

Mbiri ndi zotsatira

Kudziwa ngati orchid akufunika kuikiranso kawirikawiri kumakhala kosavuta, kungathe kuchitidwa ngakhale popanda chidziwitso chapadera. Kawirikawiri, kukumbidwa kumafunika ngati:

• mphika unali wolimba kwambiri kwa chomera;
• masamba amafota ndipo amavala mawanga achikasu;
• orchid ikumasula mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga;
• mizu ndi gawo lapansi zowola, zimadzazidwa ndi nkhungu;
• maluwa samachitika mkati mwa miyezi 3-6.

Malingana ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, mitundu iwiri ya kuziika imayendetsedwa:

1. otchedwa transshipmentpamene nthaka yakale yatsala pang'ono kusungidwa ndipo palibe chopweteka kwambiri ku mizu;
2. kusamutsa ndi malo onse a nthakamomwe mizu imavulazira mosavuta.

Panthawi yopititsa patsogolo, zomera sizikusowa nthawi yokhazikika, imapitiriza kukula komanso ngakhale pachimake, ngati isanafike. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthaka, chifukwa mu gawo lakale patapita nthawi (zaka 2-3), palibe mchere wofunikira kuti ukhale ndi chitukuko.

Pambuyo pa kuziyika, rooting imayamba, kubwezeretsedwa kwa ziwalo zomwe zowonongeka ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwawo mu nthaka yatsopano. Kuti ndondomekoyi ipitirire bwino, orchid imafuna mikhalidwe yabwino, imodzi mwayo ndiyo mlingo wa chinyezi.

Kodi ndikuyenera kuthirira madziwo mumphika wina pomwepo ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu?

Pambuyo pa kusamalidwa, m'pofunika kuti gawo latsopano likhale lodzaza ndi chinyezi.. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma orchid akuthirira mosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zina zamkati. Njira yokhayo ikanakhala kukhazikitsa mphika ndi chomera choikapo mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 20-30 (ndi njira ziti zowiritsa zilipo?). Madzi sayenera kukhala ovuta, koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mungathe kuwonjezera feteleza pang'ono (potassium, nitrogen, magnesium).

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mizu. Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri:

• Chifukwa cha mizu yakuda m'malo owonongeka ndi kudula;
• kwa kuthirira pambuyo kuika (1 gm ya mizu pa lita imodzi ya madzi).

Izi ndi zina, nkofunika kulimbitsa kukula kwa mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yothandizira mizu.

Atamaliza kuthirira ndi koyenera kulola chinyezi chokwanira kuti chizitsuka kwathunthu kupyolera mu mabowo. Apo ayi, mizu ingayambe kuvunda ndi nkhungu.

Kodi ndikofunikira kapena ayi?

Ndondomeko ya kuika nthawi zonse imadzala ndi kuwonongeka ndipo imakhala yovuta kwa mbewu iliyonse. Pofuna kubwezeretsa bwino, ma orchids amafunika chinyezi chokwanira (60-90%), chomwe chingaperekedwe popopera mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wokwanira, ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Kuonjezera apo, pamene kuthirira, nthaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake imagawidwa mofanana mkati mwa mphika pakati pa mizu ya mbewu. Pankhani ya chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha substrate mutatha kuthira mapulala amchere, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono pokha mu chidebe, pokhapokha nthaka isakhale yosakwanira.

Kodi ndikufunikira ndikusakaniza nthaka youma panyumba?

Monga lamulo, gawo logulitsidwa m'sitolo ndi louma., mwinamwake bowa, nkhungu ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingayambe mosavuta. Pambuyo pakuika ma orchids mu nthaka yotere, kuthirira sikuti ndilololedwa, komanso kuli kofunikira.

1. Chofunika kwambiri mu kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chidzayamwa chomeracho, chimawunikira mu chipinda. Mu chilengedwe, dzuwa limatentha ndi masamba a orchid omwe amapereka lamulo ku mizu kuti ayambe kuyamwa chinyezi, popanda kuti njira ya photosynthesis ndi yosatheka. Choncho, ulimi wothirira uyenera kuchitika masana, kapena kuwala kokwanira.
2. Kutentha kwa madzi ogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 35-40.
3. Zotsatira zabwino, pang "ono (potaziyamu, magnesium, nayitrogeni), fetereza wapadera ya feteleza orchids kapena mizu, imasungunuka m'madzi.
4. Nthawi yothirira ndi kumizidwa ayenera kukhala 20-30 mphindi.

Ngati kuika kwake kunkachitika mu nthaka yonyowa, nthawi ya ulimi wothirira idzadalira mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa chomeracho. Pamene maluwawo ndi amphamvu komanso wathanzi, simungachite mantha kuti ayamba kupweteka kapena kuvunda, ndi njirayi mungathe kuthira madzi mwamsanga mutatha kuika, monga momwe ziliri ndi nthaka youma.

Zalembedwa apa za momwe mungamwe madzi a orchid kunyumba, koma akufotokozedwa apa madzi omwe angagwiritse ntchito ndi nthawi zambiri kuti amwe madzi.

Zolakwa kupeŵa

Kulakwitsa kwakukulu komwe kawirikawiri kumapangidwa ndi alimi ndi madzi okwanira kapena mobwerezabwereza. Pambuyo pa kuziyika ndi kuthirira koyamba, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti galasi lonse lopanda madzi kuchokera mu mphika ndilo kupyolera m'mabowo. Pochita izi, chotsani mphika mokwanira kuchokera mu chidebe ndi madzi kuti "youma" kwa mphindi 30-40.

Madzi wotsatira amachitika pokhapokha mizu ikauma. Ngati matendawa sakuwoneka, bowa ndi nkhungu zingathe kukhazikika muzu ndi gawo lapansi, ziyamba kuvunda, zomwe zidzawatsogolera ku matenda komanso imfa ya mbewu.

Ndi liti kuti mupange madzi okwanira?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Madzi otsatila ayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mizu ndi gawo lapansiMonga lamulo, nthawiyi imatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri (nthawi zambiri mungathe kuthirira orchid, werengani pano).

Malamulo a kuthirira amawerengedwa payekha, malinga ndi maonekedwe a mizu. Mizu ya orchid yodzaza ndi chinyezi ndi yobiriwira kwambiri, ikauma, imakhala yobiriwira. Pofuna kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa mizu, orchids akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe muzowonekera kapena miphika yotuluka.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndi feteleza ndi feteleza zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike pasanathe masiku 21 mutatha kusintha. Nthawi yabwino yoyamba kudyetsa ndi siteji ya kukula kwachangu, pamene masamba atsopano ndi mphukira zimayamba kumera.

Kusindikiza mbewu iliyonse ndi njira yoopsa., zotsatira zake zomwe sitingathe kuziwonetsera pa 100%. Zimakhulupirira kuti ma orchids ndi ovuta kulekerera kuika ndipo nthawi zambiri amamwalira. Izi siziri zoona, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imfa ya chomera imakhudzana ndi kuti malamulo ozisamalira ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira maluwa ena a panyumba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino kumwa madzi, kusintha kwabwino kwa maluwa kapena maluwa pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa iye adzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zokula mofulumira ndikukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa okongola (momwe angamwetse orchid panthawi ya maluwa?).