Petrocosmea ndi herbaceous herbaceous osatha a banja la a Gesneriev, kuwerenga pafupifupi mitundu 30 zachilengedwe, zomwe zambiri ndizosiyana kwambiri. Malo obadwira petrocosme ndi China, kuchokera pomwe duwa lidafalikira kudera lokwera komanso nkhalango zonyowa za Southeast Asia.
Chizindikiro chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya petrocosme ndichaching'ono, timapepala tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timamera timiyala tokhala pamapata achidule ndikuwunjikana mu rosette wandiweyani, koma wowotcha. Mawonekedwe awo amatha kukhala owaza, owoneka pamtima kapena otambalala, kumtunda - kosalala kapena kofupika.
Petrosi limamasula bwino pafupifupi chaka chonse, kumasula masamba obiriwira pansi pa masamba okhala ndi maluwa osalala ofanana ndi maluwa a m'nkhalango.
Onaninso momwe mungakulire violet weniweni kunyumba.
| Kukula kotsika. | |
| Phula limamasuka bwino pafupifupi chaka chonse. | |
| Chovuta kukula chomera. Zoyenera kukhala ndi mlimi wodziwa bwino. | |
| Amakhala zaka 2-3 |
Petrocosme: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule
| Njira yotentha | Ili pafupi ndi kutentha kwa m'chipinda (+ 18- + 22 ° С) nthawi yachikulire yogwira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono panthawi yopuma (+ 15- + 17 ° С). |
| Chinyezi cha mpweya | Wokwera. Petrocosme sangathe kupopera mbewu, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kuyika mphika ndi chomera mu poto wokumbika ndi dongo wothira madzi. |
| Kuwala | Wosweka, amathira kumera kapena kumata kapena pansi pa magetsi. |
| Kuthirira | Zapakati komanso zowumitsa pang'ono pazapanthaka. |
| Dothi la petrocosme | Wopepuka, wopumira komanso wopumira. Gawo loyenerera la mafakitale la senpolia ndi kuwonjezerapo ufa pang'ono wa laimu kapena wa dolomite kapena chisakanizo cha dothi lamchenga, mchenga (perlite), peat (humus) wofanana. |
| Feteleza ndi feteleza | Munthawi yogwira ntchito (nthawi 1 pamwezi), chida chovuta kwambiri chamadzi cham'nyanja. |
| Kupatsirana kwa Petros | Pakufunika, koma osapitilira 1 nthawi muzaka 2. |
| Kuswana | Mbewu, masamba odulidwa kapena magawano a rosettes. |
| Kukula Zinthu | Petrocosme kunyumba safunikira kukonzanso, popeza sikukula. Samalekerera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ukhondo wa chomera ukhoza kuchitika posamba ndikusamba kosamba. |
Kusamalira Petrozhemey kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane
Maluwa ogulitsa maluwa
Chomera cha petrocosme pakhomo mosamala chimatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ma inflorescence amapezeka pamatayala apamwamba ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena angapo ofanana ndi mtundu wamtchire, ma petals omwe, kutengera mitundu, amatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera, yabuluu, yapinki, yabuluu, ndi yofiirira.
Njira yotentha
Kwa petrocosme, malo osangalatsa kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira: kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe duwa limakhalapo panthawi yomwe likukula likuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa chipinda (+ 18- + 22 ° С). Malire obvomerezeka ndi + 10- + 25 ° С, ngati chipindacho chitentha, petrocosme "ikana" kuphuka.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa dormancy nyengo ndi + 15- + 17 ° С.
Kuwaza
Kumwaza mwachindunji chomera cham'madzi chokha ndikuphwanya: chinyezi chikugwera pamasamba osalimba amasiya masamba owoneka achikasu ndikuwoneka. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mutha kuthira madzi kuchokera mfuti yakuwombera m'malere, popewa malovu omwe amagwera pamiyeso yamasamba.
Kuwala
Palibe kuwala kofunikira imatha kumera pamtundu pang'ono, komanso kum'mawa, kumadzulo ngakhale mawindo akumpoto. Kuchokera pakuwala kwa dzuwa, mmera umayenera kuti uzimitsidwa.
Ngati duwa lili m'chipinda chowala kwambiri, mphikawo umayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti gwero lakale masamba limakula mozungulira. Kuti petrocosme ichuluke kwambiri komanso mosalekeza, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira imayenera kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera.
Kuthirira petrocosme
Petrosi panyumba ilibe zofunika zapadera zothirira. Kwa mbewu, kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka kokha ndi koopsa madzi akamayenda pamizu, yomwe imatha kuvunda pamalopo.
Mukathirira, ndikofunikanso kupewa madontho achinyontho pamasamba a masamba, apo ayi mawanga achikasu amawoneka. Kufunika kothirira kumatha kuwerengedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsa dothi: ngati kumtunda kwake kuli kouma mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 1.5, ndiye nthawi yakumwa madzi duwa.
Mphika wa mafuta
Mizu ya petrocosme ndi yofooka komanso yaying'ono, motero mbewuyo singakule m'mbale zazikulu. Mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako komanso wosaya: chomera chaching'ono chotalika masentimita asanu ndi awiri, kwa munthu wamkulu - 11-14 masentimita.Pakalembedwe zakale, zokutira, mphika umasankhidwa kutengera kutalika kwa tsamba.
Dothi
Mitundu ya mafuta akunja amakula bwino m'nthaka ya senpolia. Zowona, musanabzale ayenera kukhala wopanda pake powonjezera pang'ono laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite. Gawo laling'ono likhoza kukonzedwa palokha posakanikirana ndi dothi lamtunda ndi peat (humus) ndi mchenga wowuma (perlite) mulingo wofanana.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mbewuyi imadyetsedwa pokhapokha nthawi yamasamba (kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira) kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza amasankha amadzimadzi, omwe amakhala ndi zida zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la kudya kumakonzedwa kuchokera hafu ya mankhwala omwe adalimbikitsa.
Thirani
Petrocosme sakonda kusokoneza mizu yake, chifukwa chake mbewu zimasungidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika zenizeni (mwachitsanzo, pamene gawo lapansi lataya chonde chake chonse). Ndondomeko ikuchitika zosaposa 1 nthawi 2 zaka.
Kuthiridwa kwa petrocosme kumayimitsa kukula kwa mtengowo kwa milungu ingapo, kotero pambuyo pake duwa liyenera kuyikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti lizitha kuzolowera zatsopano.
Kudulira
Kusamalira petrocosme kunyumba sizitanthauza kuti zinthu monga kudulira, popeza mbewuyo sikupanga tsinde ndi mphukira. Kuti mukhale okongoletsa, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi maluwa osweka pamodzi ndi ma peduncle.
Nthawi yopumula
Petrosi ilibe nthawi yocheperako, komabe, mbewuyo imachepera kukula nthawi yachisanu, pomwe masana amafupikitsidwa. Duwa likapumula ndikupeza mphamvu, limasungidwa m'chipinda chozizirirapo (kutentha kwa + 15- + 17 ° C), kuthiriridwa pang'ono pang'ono - kungosunga tsamba tugoror.
Kukula petrocosme kwa mbewu
Mbewu za Petrocosme zimafesedwa mosabisalira pang'ono, zophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, nyumba yobiriwira imapatsa mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira, dothi limasungunuka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuwombera kumawonekera mwachangu ndi zomwe zili bwino, koma kumayamba pang'onopang'ono komanso molimba. Zomwe zimakula, zitsamba zazing'ono zimatsika pansi kawiri, kenako ndikuzibzala m'miphika umodzi.
Kufalikira kwa petrocosme ndi masamba odulidwa
Zodulidwa zophika zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zakale kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndikusiya kupendekera kwakanthawi pafupifupi 1.5 cm wina uliwonse, kuzizika m'madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo m'guduli wazinthu zofunikira. Magalasi okhala ndi zodula amayikidwa mumabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti athe kuzika mizu mwachangu.
Ana amawonekera ndikuyamba kukhazikika patatha pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Simufunikanso kuwalekanitsa pomwe tsinde lomwe ladzaza ndi masamba achichepere, lingathe kuziyika mumphika umodzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mavuto azaumoyo komanso kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a chomera nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kuphwanya malamulo oyang'anira. Mikhalidwe yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
- Kuwaza mizu yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuthilira kwambiri kapena gawo loonda kwambiri. Chomera chodwala chiyenera kuikidwa pomwepo ndikuchotsa dothi labwino, ndikuchotsa mbali zonse zowonongeka musanatero.
- Mawonekedwe achikasu pamasamba a petrocosme, kuwoneka pomwe chinyezi chikufika pachomera chomwe chikuwala. Kuwaza maluwa sikukutanthauza ayi.
- Masamba a Petrocosme amasanduka chikasu ngati mpweya wawuma kwambiri mchipindacho, chomera "chogundidwa" ndi feteleza kapena chakhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwera pakuchotsa zolakwika mu chisamaliro.
- Malangizo a masamba a petrocosme auma pa chinyezi chochepa. Mutha kuonjezera mwakuika chomera pa pallet ndi dongo lonyowa kapena "kukonza" petrocosme mu florarium yapadera.
Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi tizirombo monga ma ntchentche, ma mebubu, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri ndi kupindika. Zikaonekera, petrocosme iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu ndi maluwa okonza maluwa.
Mitundu ya petrocosme kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Petrosi Flaxida
Mitundu yosazolowereka ndi masamba akulu, abuluu obiriwira, masamba owumbidwa ndi timiyala tokhala m'miyala yosanja yokhazikika. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ali okha, ali ndi ubweya wakuda wofiirira kwambiri.
Petrosi Wopanda
Wowoneka bwino, wophatikizika mosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi duwa lolondola la peyala yooneka bwino, yotsekemera kwambiri. Limamasula ndi maluwa owala a lilac, omwe ma petals ake amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera ndi achikaso.
Petrocosme Kerry
Maonekedwe achilengedwe okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino obiriwira pamtunda wautali wa petioles, ndikupanga rosette yotsika. Maluwa ndi ochepa, okhala ndi miyala yofiirira.
Mafuta a Petrone
Mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi ma kompani a semicircular pubescent masamba amarimu obiriwira obiriwira, ikutuluka maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera okhala ndi mawanga oyera achikaso pamabala.
Petrocosme Forosa
Mitundu yosangalatsa yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino obiriwira, ophatikizika ndi ma rosette otayirira, ndi maluwa akulu mwachilendo pachomera, mitengo yapamwamba yomwe imakhala yotuwa komanso yotsika imakhala lilac.
Tsopano ndikuwerenga:
- Aloe agave - kukula, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, chithunzi
- Zhiryanka - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi
- Sinningia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi
- Tabernemontana - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu
- Chipinda cha Euphorbia
