Kudulira ndi kovomerezeka, kachitidwe kawiri kawiri ka chisamaliro cha mphesa, chomwe chimachitika m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja. Zimathandiza kuonjezera kukula kwa chitsamba champhesa.
Izi ndizofunika kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo odulira mphesa, za nthawi komanso momwe angayendetsere komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma, eni ake a minda ya mpesa anawona kuti ngati nyama ina idadyetsa mpesa, ndiye kuti idzaphuka bwino ndikubala zipatso zazikulu, zokoma kuposa zomera zomwe zatsala.
M'kupita kwanthawi, luso la kudulira mphesa linapangidwa ndi kupangidwa bwino..
Ngakhale kuti tanthauzo lake lalikulu lidali lofanana - limathandiza kusamalira chitsamba cha mphesa, kumapereka malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira ndi zokolola, komanso kumapangitsa kukula kwa kukula ndi kufulumira kwa kucha.
Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi ndi nthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwe ntchito
Tanthauzo la kudulira mipesa ndi kufupikitsa nthawi kapena kuchotsa mphukira zina, kuphatikizapo zouma za korona. Popanda kudulira, mphesa zimakhala ndi zooneka ngati zakutchire, zikubala zipatso zochepa.. Pa nthawi yomweyi masango ambiri amapangidwa pazomera, koma onse ali ang'onoang'ono mu kukula ndi zipatso zosabala zipatso.
Komabe, kudulira kumathandiza kuchepa kwa chitsamba, motero, pakukhazikitsidwa kwake, ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwemo. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi pamsana wachinyama zingakhale kuponderezedwa, komanso kuchedwa kwa kuyamba kwa fruiting.
Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chochepa cha mphukira pa mphesa chimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya aliyense wa iwo, kulandira malondawa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya chitsamba chonse ndi kukana kwa zinthu zina zakunja. Mogwirizana ndi izi pali malamulo apadera odulira pa nthawi zina za chaka.
Kudulira mphesa m'dzinja
Kudulira mphesa m'dzinja kumapangidwa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, pamene mpesa ulibe masamba.
Ndibwino kuti muzitha kudulira mphesa pa nthawiyi, makamaka mipesa yomwe ikukhalapo nthawi yozizira, monga Kudulira kwapamwamba kumathandiza bwino kwambiri kuphimba zomera ndikuwateteza ku chisanu.
Kudulira kumayamba ndi manja amodzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, maluwa onse amathira pamapiri amapatsa mphesa yamphesa, komanso mpesa - wotalika nthambi. Pamene kudulira pa kugwa pamanja kumasiyidwa mpesa umodzi wokha, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi chomera, ndi mfundo yowonjezera.
Mtundu wabwino kwambiri udzawonetsa mpesa kuchokera chaka chino, womwe uli wolemera mamita 7-8. Mukamachotsa mphukira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchoka pafupifupi 6-12 masamba, malinga ndi kutalika kwake. Sipangakhale zowonjezera katatu pa nsalu yowonjezera.
Res ndi yabwino kwambiri kupyolera mu mfundo - mtundu wa chifuwa pa mphukira. Mofananamo, kudulira malaya onse pa chitsamba cha mphesa.
Kudulira mphesa m'chilimwe
M'nyengo yotentha, kudulira mphesa sizomwe zimayendera. Pa nthawiyi, pa tchire kokha kamphukira ndi pinched, wouma, nthambi zosafunika zimatuluka. ndi zina zotero
Zochitazi ndizowonjezereka kwambiri. Zimayesetsa kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, kukulitsa kubzala kwa mbeu, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zothandiza. Ndondomekoyi ndi cholinga chopanga zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke.
M'nyengo ya masika, sikoyenera kudulira, popeza kumayambiriro kwa kutentha, kayendedwe kake ka zomera kumakula.. Nthawi imodzi yokha, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njirayi kumalandiridwa - ngati mphesa ndizochepa ndipo sizinapereke zipatso. Tikukamba za mbande zomwe zidabzala kugwa kotsiriza.
Malingaliro aakulu
Momwe mungaganizire mukamagula:
- Mdulidwewu umachitidwa bwino ndi wodula kwambiri, monga mphesa zimakhudzidwa ndi zilonda.
- Pamene mukudulira, yesani kusunga "zilonda" zonse ku mbali imodzi ya nthambi ndipo muli patali kwambiri.
- Mphukira chaka chatha akulimbikitsidwa kudula mkatikati mwa internode.
- Mukamachotsa nthambi yosatha, musiyeni mfundo pafupifupi masentimita atatu yaitali. Patapita miyezi ingapo atayima, ikauma, iyeneranso kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi mbiya.
- Siyani fruiting zaka ziwiri mphukira.
- Pankhani ya mphukira yosakanikirana, n'zosavuta kuchotsa mphukira kuchokera ku masamba omwe amatsogolera pansi.
Zambiri zokhudza kudulira koyenera kwa mphesa ndi zothandiza kwa munda aliyense amene ali ndi zomera zosatha pa chiwembu chake.
Chothandizira kuti muchite njirayi ndi yophweka - yowonongeka, yowonjezera komanso yowonongeka kwa mphukira zosayenera, masamba amathandiza kuwonjezera kuchulukira kwa zakudya ku fruiting, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zipatso.
