Mwinanso wojambula maluwa aliyense wazaka zambiri wamvapo za chomera monga ficus Kinki. Ndiwokongola kuti achite chidwi ndi katswiri wamaluso, ndichifukwa chake ali wotchuka osati okonda Russia okha, koma padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule za mbewu
Malo obadwira ficus wotchuka kwawo ndi Australia ndi West Africa - apa mbewu zimamera mumitengo yamitengo yamtunda mpaka 30 mita! Kunyumba, ali ndi kukula kochepetsetsa.
Ficus Benjamin
Ficus Benjamin Kinki adadziwika ndi dzina kuchokera kwa yemwe adapeza, yemwe adaganiza zoyamba kupanga mphukira pamtengo wamtali mumphika pawindo. Kuyesaku kudachita bwino, ndipo mmera udayamba kutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ficus Green Kinky
Kunja, fikes Benji Kinki ndiwosavuta komanso wosakwiya. Masamba siakulu kwambiri - kutalika kosaposa 4-5 cm ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1.5-2 cm. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wosazolowereka. Pakatikati, masamba ndi obiriwira, koma kumapeto kwawo amakhala ndi utoto wocheperako, pafupi ndi wobiriwira. Palinso mitundu yapadera - ficus Green Kinki. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira kale opanda malire owala.
Zosangalatsa! Ngati gawo loyamba la dzina lake - Benjamini - chomera chomwe chidalandilidwa polemekeza amene wapeza, ndiye kuti "Kinki" adachokera ku liwu la Chingerezi "curly". Ficus petioles ndi afupiafupi, koma wobzalidwa kwambiri ndi masamba, motero mtengowo ndiwofatsa, womwe umafanana ndi dzinalo.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mwambiri, kusamalira Kinky ficus kunyumba ndikosavuta. Koma adzawululira bwino kukongola kwake komanso kuzungulira kwake ndi njira yoyenera. Zinthu zambiri ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewuyo imawoneka yowoneka bwino komanso yopambana.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu pakukula fikayi kumawonedwa ngati + 20 ... +22 ° C. Koma amatha kulimbana ndi chizononocho mpaka +15 ° C popanda kudzipweteka. Zomerazi zimakhudzanso zoipa. Nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti ficus adule masamba. Ficus Kinky nayenso sakonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake masiku a chilimwe ndi bwino kuchichotsa pazenera lomwe lili mbali ya dzuwa.
Tcherani khutu! M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kupatula mphikawo kutali ndi ma radiator ndi magetsi ena kuti asayime masamba.
Kuwala
M'nyengo yotentha, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumakhala kokwanira ngati mbewuyo ili pawindo. Koma m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pamene masana masana amachepetsedwa kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezerapo ngati nyali zam'mera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, masamba a ficus Benjamin Green Kinki apeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo koronayo amakhala wonenepa komanso wowonda.
Kuthirira
Kuti duwa limve bwino komanso kuti likule mwachangu, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za malamulo othirira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa pa izi - yophika, yoziziririka ndi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi koyenera. Ndikosatheka kudzaza ficus mwamphamvu - ndikwanira kupukuta dothi lalikulu masentimita atatu. Kupatula apo, mbewuyo imakhudzanso chimodzimodzi kuperewera ndi chinyezi chambiri. Poyamba, imataya masamba, ndipo chachiwiri, mizu imayamba kuvunda, chifukwa chomwe ficus amatha kufa.
Zosangalatsa! Alimi ambiri oyambira maluwa sadziwika ndi dzina la ficus Kinki, koma amadziwa mtengowo ngati mtengo wamkuyu.
Ngati mphika ndi wokulirapo, muyenera kuthilira ficus kangapo pa sabata nyengo yabwino kuti imve bwino. Ndi miphika yaying'ono kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - chifukwa cha malo ocheperako omwe amakhala, chinyezi chimatuluka pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, kufalikira mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kupewedwa.
Komanso, musanyalanyaze kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Masamba a Ficus amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi utsi, makamaka ngati kunyumba kumakhala chinyezi chochepera 60% - thanzi la mbewuyo likhala bwino.
Kuwaza ficus
Dothi
Nthaka yosaloledwa kapena pang'ono acid ndi yoyenera bwino kumera ficus. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti ngalande zapamwamba zimakhala ndi miyala kapena miyala ya miyala pansi pake.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Dothi lililonse limatha nthawi, osayiwala za kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wa nayitrogeni wokwanira maluwa ambiri kunyumba.
Chapakatikati, ficus ikakhala yolimba kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Mawonekedwe omwewo amayenera kutsatiridwa m'chilimwe. Mukugwa, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo nthawi yozizira mutha kuwakana kwathunthu.
Kudulira
Kinky ficus akukula mwachangu, korona amayamba kukhala wopanda wandiweyani, koma wowonjezereka. Komabe si onse eni ake amene amasangalala ndi kusinthaku, chifukwa anthu ambiri amakonda chomera chowumitsa. Pankhaniyi, kulima sangathe popanda.
Zofunika! Mu mphika umodzi, mutha kubzala mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu za ficus. Ngakhale ali ofewa komanso osinthika, mitengo yake ikuluikulu imagwirana, ndikupeza chomera chowonda komanso chokongola chomwe chingakhale chokongoletsera cha nyumba iliyonse.
Mitengo ikuluikulu
Nthawi yokwanira kudulira imawonedwa kuti ndi yophukira, pomwe kukula kwatsika kumachepera, ndipo mayendedwe amadzi mu stems amachepera. Pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito lumo wapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka makulidwe owongoka. Pambuyo pokonza, m'mphepete muyenera kukhala osalala osati kutafuna - ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda chimachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Mukadulira masamba, mphukira yamadzimadzi imatulutsidwa, yomwe imangumauma pakhungu ndipo imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yonse m'magolovesi oteteza mphira.
Kudulira kwa Ficus
Momwe ficus Kinki amafalikira
Kuthengo, ma ficuses amatulutsa mwachangu komanso kuchulukitsa makamaka ndi mbewu. Kunyumba, kufalitsa ndi odulidwa ndikwabwino. Alimi a maluwa odziwa amachita izi mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mbewuyo imakula kwambiri. Ndondomeko
- Sankhani mphukira yolimba, yathanzi ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 10 cm.
- Dulani pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kapena pruner. Lolani madzi amchere kuti akhale olimba.
- Viyikani mu mpukutuwo m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku 10 mpaka mizu ipite.
- Ikani chomera chaching'ono mumphika wokonzedwa ndikutseka ndi botolo kapena botolo la pulasitiki, ndikupanga zinthu zabwino zachitukuko ndi kuzika kwake.
- Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, chotsani botolo. Pofika pano, fikayi yayamba kale kulimbikitsidwa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi ndi wamkulu - palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pano.
Thirani
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapewedwa bwino - izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa mbewu. Koma ngati ficus yatulutsa mphikawo kale, ndi nthawi yosamutsira ku "nyumba" yatsopano. Mungachite bwanji:
- Tengani mphika woyenera voliyumu, thirani dongo kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono ngati madzi.
- Nyowetsani nthaka m'chidebe chakale, dikirani mpaka ifufume.
- Chotsani chomera mosamala pamodzi ndi dziko lonse lapansi, chotsani chofufumiracho mumphika watsopano.
- Onjezani pansi kuti thankiyo ikhale yodzaza.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pothira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa phosphorous omwe amathandizira pakukula kwa mizu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Ngakhale wolima wanzeru amatha kukhala ndi vuto lopanda nzeru. Mavuto akulu:
- Masamba amagwa pachomera. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Kutentha kumatha kukhala kokulirapo, kuthirira sikokwanira kapena madziwo ndi ozizira kwambiri.
- Zovuta za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Tizilombo timakonda kuukira chomera chinyezi chikakhala chochepa kwambiri. Vutoli limathetseka ndikumwaza ndi njira zapadera.
- Matenda opatsirana ndi ufa wa ufa. Masamba owonongedwa amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsala ndi chithandizo cha fungicide.
Chomera chathanzi
Mukulima ficus Kinki, asamalire ndi kubereka palibe zovuta zapadera. Mutha kugula kunyumba mosamala kuti ibweretse mgwirizano pang'ono komanso chitonthozo kunyumba kwanu.
