Sage, kapena salvia - imodzi mwa zomera zothandiza kwambiri. Chilatini imamasuliridwa kuti "wathanzi." Mu mankhwala, salvia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zitsamba zotchuka monga mankhwala monga chamomile ndi calendula. Kuzindikiridwa mosavuta chifukwa cha mitundu yobiriwira ya buluu ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali. Pali mitundu yambiri ya luso, ndipo onse ali ndi katundu ndi fungo. Lero tikuyang'ana mitundu iyi ya zomera - udzu wamaluwa ndi mankhwala ochizira. Tiyeni tiwone momwe iwo amawonekera, momwe angawasiyanitse iwo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi zomwe ali nazo zothandiza.
Kodi malo odyetserako madzi amawoneka bwanji?
Malo a Salvia - apamwamba kwambiri (mpaka 80 masentimita m'litali) herbaceous akhazikika osatha chomera, amagawidwa ku Ulaya konse. Amamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'minda, m'matanthwe ndi m'mapiri. Tsinde ndi lolunjika, lophweka, kupitirira inflorescence ndi losemedwa kuchokera kumunsi. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakongola ndi maluwa okongola ofiirira komanso mafuta okometsera.
Mukudziwa? Kale, ansembe a Aigupto atatha mliri wadzaoneni kapena nkhondo zowononga amachititsa akazi onse kugwiritsira ntchito decoction, pofuna kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kubadwa ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu.
Masambawa amalembedwa, amadzimadzika pamwamba, amadzikweza pansi, ndipo amakhala pamtunda mosiyana. Pansi pa masambawa muli ndi tsitsi lakuda kwambiri, ndipo pamwamba ndi yosalala. Zipatso - zozungulira-zitatu zamtundu wa mtedza mtedza 2 mm m'mimba mwake. Chomeracho chimafuna loamy nthaka, dzuwa, malo omasuka. Ikulinso wakula ngati chomera chomera m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda.
Kufotokozera kwa Salvia
Chomera ichi kapena chomera chosatha chomera. Dziko lakwawo limaonedwa kuti ndi Italy ndi Southeast Europe. M'tchire, salvia officinalis amafalitsidwa m'mayiko a Balkan Peninsula ndi Mediterranean. Mbewuyi imalimidwa ku Italy, France, Greece, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, mayiko a kale Yugoslavia ndi mayiko ena.
Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala: zakutchire rosemary, marsh, kupena, timbewu timadzi, melissa, echinacea, cloves, portulak, anise, lovage, mapiri a phulusa wofiira, yew berry, gentian.
Salvia officinalis amakula m'minda, minda, m'minda. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, chimatuluka ndi chivundikiro chokwanira cha chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Chomera ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa, osalola chinyezi chowonjezera. Ili ndi mizu yamphamvu, yofiira, yowonjezera, yochuluka kwambiri. Tsinde limayima, nthambi, pansi pansi, ndi udzu pamwamba, fluffy, woyera, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70.
Masambawa amakhala ozungulira, osiyana, 0.8-4 masentimita m'lifupi ndi mamita 3.5-8 masentimita, osasunthika kapena okhwima, owoneka ngati mphete kapena ozungulira m'munsi, ndi ochepetsedwa pang'ono pamphepete. Maluwa a mtundu wa buluu-violet, mocheperapo woyera kapena wofiira pinki, awiri-onyowa, amaikidwa m'mwamba mphete zaplorescences. Maluwa akugwa mwa May-July, ndi kucha zipatso - mu August-September. Chomera chimayamba kuphulika chaka chachiwiri. Chipatsochi chimakhala ngati mtedza, wofiirira, wozungulira, 2.5 mm m'mimba mwake.
Mukudziwa? Aigupto amakhulupirira kuti ndi zamatsenga zomwe zimathandiza kuti moyo ukhale wochuluka. Ankaganiza kuti kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wochuluka, ndiye kuti ndikungobzala salvia m'munda mwanga.
Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa sage ndi meadow sage (munda)?
Nthawi zina amasokonezeka pakati pawo. Koma udzu wamaphunziro uli ndi zochepa zowononga machiritso kusiyana ndi mankhwala, ndipo ichi ndicho kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu. Nkhalangoyi imakhala yodzaza ndi mafuta a pirtoncides ndi mafuta ofunikira, imakula bwino ndipo imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
Masamba ake alibe mphamvu, yotchedwa kununkhira ngati mankhwala, ndipo maluwa ake alibe fungo konse. Kusiyana kwa kunja kwa mitundu iŵiriyi sikupanda phindu. Masambawa ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wamaluwa, pamene maluwawo amakhala ndi mthunzi wochepa.
Choonadi chonse ndi mabodza onena za phindu la mitundu yonseyi
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kwa mankhwala, nsonga za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maluwa ndi masamba. Ili ndi anti-putrid, analgesic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, disinfecting, expectorant, carminative, hemostatic ku thupi la munthu.
Amachiza matenda a m'mimba, matenda a mano, matenda a impso, chiwindi, matenda a tizilombo, pakhosi, chifuwa, parotitis, bronchitis, sciatica, kutentha kwa magazi, gingivitis, neuritis, polyarthritis, shuga.
Ndikofunikira! Ma phytosterols, omwe ali m'mamasamba a salvia, ali ndi zizindikiro zothandizira mchitidwe wa chiberekero cha amayi ndipo zimathandiza kuti pakhale mimba.
Nthata imeneyi imachepetsa matenda a mphumu, imayambitsa matenda a mimba (kutentha kwa chiberekero, kutupa kwa mimba, kumenyana, kuchepetsa kusamba, kumatulutsa matenda, kutsegula zizindikiro za kusamba) komanso matenda a khungu (zilonda, zilonda, psoriasis, zilonda zamoto, mafinya, mafinya).
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a m'mapapo, mitsempha yotsekemera, kuti athetse chifuwa ndi zina zambiri. Zidzathandizira kupuma, kumalimbikitsa motility kumbali zonse za kudya ndi kudya. Kuonjezera apo, izo zimapangitsa kukumbukira, kumawonjezera chidwi, zimapangitsanso ntchito.
Sage ndi mnansi wabwino wa mbewu zamasamba: kaloti, strawberries, tomato, mitundu yonse ya kabichi.
Mafuta ofunika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Aromatherapy ndi mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa nkhawa, kupweteka mutu, kuunikiridwa kwa malingaliro. Msuzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsitsi kutsuka kuti liwunike kuwala, kuchotseratu ziphuphu ndi kukweza kukula kwawo.
Kuphatikiza pa phindu lodziwika bwino, alangizi alinso nawo zotsutsana kwambiri:
- Zimaletsedwa kwa amayi apakati nthawi zonse, chifukwa zimapangitsa kamvekedwe ka chiberekero (kumatengera kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kutsekemera kwa placenta nthawi zina) komanso kuchepetsa kupanga progesterone.
- Pamene akuyamwitsa, pamene amasiya lactation.
- Mafupa a m'mawere, endometriosis, pambuyo pochotsa khansa ya chiberekero ndi mazira a mammary (miyezo ya estrogen yapamwamba).
- Ndikuthamanga kwa magazi (kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi).
- Ndi nephritis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, kutupa kwakukulu kwa impso.
- Ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro.
- Mukakokera (kutsokomola kungangowonjezera).
Kodi malo okongola ndi othandiza? Inde! Zili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri: toning, machiritso, antibacterial, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, fungicidal, tonic, diuretic, hypotonic, hemostatic, antitispasmodic.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a salvia nthawi yaitali kungayambitse poizoni.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu, neurosis, matenda a khungu, bronchitis, neurasthenia, thrush, scrofula, scabies, matenda opuma, periontal matenda, stomatitis, rheumatism, ndi matenda a m'mimba. Mothandizidwa ndi udzu wamalulu ukhoza kuthetsa ululu kwa amayi omwe akukhudzana ndi kusamba. Lili ndi ntchito yolimbikitsa kuchepa, kuteteza thupi, kutulutsa matendawa, kumachiritsa mabala ndi kuwotcha.
Kusamba kununkhira ndi malo olimbikitsa salvia kumathandiza kuthetsa minofu ndi mantha. Fungo ili lidzathetsanso mutu ndikupuma kupuma mukakhala ozizira. Mafuta okometsera a zomera awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zokometsera. 
Amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito cosmetology chifukwa cha kukula kwa tsitsi ndi chithandizo cha khungu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati ndi kunja, monga mavitamini, osambira, tinctures, compresses, ndi decoctions. Koma sizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako matenda opweteka a impso, kusagwirizana kwa udzu, amenorrhea, hypotension, mimba ndi lactation.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewuyi sikukulimbikitsidwa. Kuphwanyidwa kumafunikila miyezi iwiri kapena itatu miyezi itatu yogwiritsira ntchito malo odyera.
Zomera zonse - ndi malo osungirako mankhwala, komanso mankhwala ochizira kwambiri - othandiza kwambiri ndipo apeza ntchito yawo mankhwala ndi kuphika.
