Mahekitala oposa 500 a dziko lathu ndi minda ya mpesa. Zipatso zimakula osati zokha.
Amaluwa ambiri akubzala mphesa kukongoletsa munda ndi kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi zokometsera.
Lero tikufuna kukuwuzani za mtundu umodzi wa mphesa wotchedwa August.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Augusta ndi yazinthu zamakono ndi pakati pa nthawi yakucha ya zipatso. Mu Moldova, zokolola zimayamba kutha kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September, komanso m'madera a Lower Pridonya. Nthawi yopanga ndi pafupi masiku zana ndi makumi atatu.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa ya August
Zipatso zochepa, zolemera kulemera magalamu 1.4. Maonekedwewo ndi ochepa, mtundu uli wodzaza, mdima, wabuluu.
Pulp yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu, madzi sali achikuda, mafupa ang'onoang'ono.
Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kokoma ndi kowawa. Aroma otchulidwa, okoma ndi mfundo zowoneka za nutmeg.
Ku Russia, chidziwitso cha kuonongeka kwa vinyo wouma wofiira kuyambira ku August zosiyanasiyana zalembedwa. Iye anali ndi zigawo 7.5.
Mitengo mphesa zimasiyana kukula kwakukulu. Masamba lonse, mozungulira, wandiweyani, mesh-makwinya ndi mano ofiira. Chereshkovaya amatha kutseguka, amawoneka ofiira.
Mpesa ndi wochepa. Kulemera kwa masentimita pafupifupi 115-125 magalamu, mawonekedwe amodzi, osakanikirana komanso osakanikirana.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imakhalanso ndi mzere wa mphesa zabwino: Levokumsky, Bianca, Montepulciano, Merlot, Denisovsky.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Augusta" onani pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
August anapezeka popita CB 12-309 ndi Kazachka ku VNIIViV iwo. Ya.I. Potapenko. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukula ku dera la North Caucasus. Panali pano pamene adalowa mu Register Register.
Zizindikiro
August ali ndi zokolola zambiri - pafupifupi 150 c / ha. Chiwerengerochi chinasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi anthu 182 pa hekitala (kutsata chitsanzo chodzala 3 x 1.5 m). Kuti mutenge zokolola zambiri, muyenera kusamalira bwino chonde.
Muyenera kuthirira moyenerakotero kuti palibe kupitirira kwa chinyezi kapena kusowa kwake. Sungani nthaka ndikumasula nthawi zonse. Yesetsani kuti mutenge katundu wambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito yosamalira (kudula, kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo).
Winter hardiness ndi bwino. Makalawo amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 23 -25 ° C.
Ngakhale Augusta ndi yoyenera kulima mu chikhalidwe chosakhala ndi denga, mutakula m'deralo odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupanga zovomerezeka pogona pogona.
Mphesa ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha, choncho nyengo yathu imafuna njira yapadera yolima.
Kuti apange tchire, cordon yamphwa iwiri ndi thunthu kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi yoyenera.
Ambiri a katundu kuthengo ali pafupi maso makumi awiri. Kukonza kumachitika pa maso anayi.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezo rooting cuttings mitundu Augustus mkulu.
Augustus osiyana ndi oyenera kukonzekera mchere, vinyo wa tebulo. Kawirikawiri amasankhidwa kuti amalize kulimbikitsa zolinga izi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana zimapatsidwa chitetezo chabwino, chomwe chimakupatsani kupulumutsa Augustus ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Sungani Kutsutsana ali pafupi 2.5, mfundo 3.5 phylloxera ndi mkhalidwe wa chithandizo chamakono choyenera. 1-1.5 mfundo za oidium.
Augusta zikhoza kuonongeka zosiyanasiyana fungal, bakiteriya, matenda a tizilombo (imvi nkhungu, chlorosis, bacteriosis, anthracnose, kansa ya bakiteriya).
Kuteteza mphesa Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze njira zothetsera vutoli.:
- Zimayenera nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
- Kusamalira nthaka: kumasula nthaka, chotsani namsongole, phulani udzu, makamaka musanayambe nyengo yozizira.
- Nthawi zonse musamalire mphesa ndikuchotsani ana opeza omwe amanyamulira shrub.
- M'dzinja ayenera kupopedwa ndi 1.3% yankho la nitrophene. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuteteza mitundu yosiyana ndi matenda m'chaka chomwe chikubwera.
- Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito shrub, ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa masamba odwala ndi mphukira nthawi ndi kuwotcha.
Augusta amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino yabwino luso la kulima. Amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, amasiyana ndi mbewu zambiri komanso chisanu chozizira. Ndi yabwino yokonzekera vinyo chifukwa cha kukoma mtima ndi khalidwe la zipatso.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zosiyanasiyana m'munda wawo, tapanga zambiri pa kulima mapeyala, maapulo, yamatcheri, plums, currants ndi zakuda. Mu nkhani zathu mudzapeza zonse za mitundu ya apulo ndi matenda awo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tidziwa momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala ilili komanso momwe amadwala mu nyengo yathu.
