Dimba Lofiyira Magazi Geranium

Duwa ili limadziwika kwambiri kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 16. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, geranium wofiira wamagazi wakhala dimba lotchuka komanso chomera chamkati. Masiku ano, duwa limalimidwa monga chinthu chofunikira chokongoletsera - ndiyosavuta kusamalira komanso kunyalanyaza malinga ndi nyengo ya nyengo zambiri za nyengo.

Garden Red Blood Geranium (Geranium sanguineum)

Magazi ofiira amwazi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma herbaceous perennials. M'mabuku ena, amatchedwa geranium wofiira wamagazi kapena geranium wofiirira, wotchedwanso pelargonium. Duwa lake ndi la banja la Geranium. Zachilendo za chomera zimakhala pamizu yazitali yazitali. Mbewuyi imakhala yosatha, nthawi 13 - 13 zimatha kukhala malo amodzi popanda kupitilidwa.

Magazi ofiira ofiira

Chomera chokulirapo cha Geranium Sanguineum chimapanga chitsamba chachitali chotalika 20-50. Mapangidwe a chitsamba ndiopindika - m'lifupi amatha kufikira theka la mita. Gawo la maluwa ambiri inflorescence limamera mosalekeza nyengo yonse.

Ntchito yosankha yachitika mwadala kuyambira hafu yachiwiri ya 19 century. Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya geranium idadulidwa. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi anthu.

Geranium Max Fry

Mukukula, masamba ambiri amapangidwa. Amalekerera chisanu ndi nyengo yayitali nthawi yopanda mavuto.

Maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apawiri. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi phale la mitundu. Mithunzi yofiirira kapena yapinki imawonedwa kuti ndiyopambana. Kukula kwa duwa ndi masentimita 3.5-4. Magazi ofiira ofiira ammagazi okha m'malo otentha, omwe amayenda mumtunda pang'ono ndi mthunzi samayang'aniridwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndi mitundu yotchuka-yozizira

Kwa okonda maluwa, mitundu ingapo ya geranium idayidwapo, yosiyana chifukwa chodzala ndi kulima ndi kusamalira. Ambiri aiwo ali ndi kunja kosangalatsa.

• "Kenon Mills" ndi mtundu wamba wa geranium wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki amtundu wofanana. Zosiyanasiyana zimangokopa mitima ya otulutsa maluwa, koma ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokhala chimodzi mwamtundu wazosangalatsa.
• "Alan Blum" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamera, yosiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake otuwa a pinki. Chimodzi mwazofala zamitundu yambiri. Imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Zosavomerezeka, zoyenera kulimidwa m'malo ambiri a nyengo.
• "Striatum" ndi duwa la nyengo yamaluwa achilimwe. Feature ndi maluwa ambiri. Striatum imakutidwa ndi inflorescences. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika kwambiri m'munda ndi paki nyimbo chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri opitilira maluwa. Mtunduwu umatchulidwanso kuti crane chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe zimapangika pambuyo pa maluwa, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mulomo waku crane.
• "Max Fry" - yamtundu wina wotchuka wa geraniums pakati opanga munda. Mbewuyo ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi maluwa otumphuka. Maluwa amakopa chidwi ndi mitsempha yakuda.
• "Horizon" ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mitundu ingapo yama geranium, kuphatikiza yotchuka kwambiri ya Horizon Red Ice ndi Horizon Star. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa, okhala ndi malire osiyana mozungulira m'mbali.

Zosiyanasiyana Striatum

• "Albamu" - ma geraniums osiyanasiyana okhala ndi maluwa oyera osakhwima komanso masamba okongoletsa mwachindunji. Albamu ndi yamitundu yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa, mainchesi ake a maluwa nthawi zambiri amafika masentimita 3-3,5. Album imalekerera chisanu ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
• "Maxima" - geranium yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri okhala ndi malire owala a chitumbuwa. A Maxima amakhala bwino ndi mitundu ina ya geranium, pomwe akutsindika umunthu wake.
• "Maverick Star" - yotchuka ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, unyinji wa inflorescence ndi masamba owonda kwambiri. Maverick adzapempha chidwi kwa iwo omwe alibe mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa.
• "Masomphenya pinki" ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya geranium. Masomphenya - chitsamba chaching'ono, kutalika 15 cm, kumayenda bwino ndi mitundu yayitali ya mbewu.

Kubzala magazi a geranium poyera

Kuti tipeze maluwa okhalitsa, zimatengera kusankha komwe geranium ili poyera komanso mapangidwe a kukula.

Kalasi ya Vision pinki

• Kusankha kwatsamba

Kwa geraniums, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo omwe ali ndi utoto wowala bwino. Duwa limasuntha mthunzi. Koma osabzale padzuwa. Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kwa maola 4-6 patsiku chilimwe kumamukwanire.

• Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Pakubzala geraniums, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha dothi lopepuka ndi michere. Potseguka pansi amakumba kabowo kawiri konse kapena theka kuposa msuzi. Mwa kubzala mosalekeza, kukula kwa dzenje ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange 60 × 60 cm.

Poto wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa ophuka

Momwe mungasamalire pelargonium nthawi yotentha

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa zambiri akunena za ma geraniums ofiira magazi, kuti ngati kubzala ndi kusamalira kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti chaka choyamba chitha kupatsa kukula komanso kuphuka. M'miyezi yotentha, kuthirira koyenera ndi kuvala pamwamba ndizofunikira pano.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Geranium sitha kutchedwa chomera chokonda madzi, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kuyiwala za kuthirira. Kutsirira kumachitika chimodzimodzi, ndi kuvomerezedwa kumasulidwa kwa dothi pansi pa chitsamba.

Pamatenthedwe kwambiri, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi masiku 4-5, munthawi yovomerezeka, kuthirira 1 m'masiku a 7-10 ndikokwanira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi michere ndi michere yachilengedwe. Kwa miyezi yotentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya michere yachilengedwe kumalimbikitsa.

Red geranium ikaleredwa kunyumba imakonda nthaka yokhala acidic kapena yosalowerera. M'malo otseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo osaloŵerera, dothi la m'munda ndiloyenera pano.

STAR YA ZONSE ZA STAR

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

M'chilimwe, kudulira kumachitika pokhapokha pazimalimba komanso inflorescence. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsirana pogawa chitsamba pachaka chilichonse cha 3-4. Zabwino pamikhalidwe yodzala mbewu m'chilimwe poyera. Komano mu kugwa mudzayenera kubwereza njirayi mosinthana.

Chisamaliro cha geranium yachisanu

Asanayambe kuzizira kwa nyengo yachisanu, mphukira zimadulidwa, kuti masamba otsika 2-3 akhalebe. Magazi a geranium ndi chomera choletsa chisanu, koma alimi ambiri amalimbikitsa kupangira tchire nyengo yachisanu.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Magulu ofiira ofiira magazi amagwa m'chilimwe ndipo amatha nthawi yonseyo. Komabe, malowa siamtundu wa mitundu yonse yamtunduwu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi nthawi yawo yakukula, maluwa ndi matalala.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Mitundu yambiri imayamba maluwa mu June-Julayi. Zimatha mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Mu Seputembala, zipatso zimayamba. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi maluwa ochulukirapo kuyambira hafu yoyambirira ya Juni mpaka chaka choyambirira cha Seputembara.

Maluwa atayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo njere zikagwera m'mabokosi, mmerowo umayamba kulowa nthawi yopumira, yomwe imakhala kumapeto kwa Epulo chaka chamawa.

Samosev nthawi zambiri amayamba kutulutsa mchaka chachiwiri, mbande zimapereka mtundu woyamba mu chaka chodzala.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Mu geraniums wofiira, maluwa amatulutsa mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amodzi kapena awiri. Maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence pachimake mkati mwa masiku awiri. Zambiri zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimatsegulidwa mkati mwa masiku atatu pachomera chimodzi. Ma petals amakhala ndi terry yowongoka, iwiri komanso iwiri.

Njira zofotokozera maluwa

Mukamabzala ma geraniums, ponse ponse pamabzala mbewu ndi kugawana maluwa.

Kufalitsa pogawa maluwa

Mukalowetsa chomera m'chaka cham'madzi, zimalimbikitsidwa kungophwanya chitsamba m'magawo angapo. Ikani gawo lirilonse mu dzenje lopatula ndikuthira madzi ambiri. Mlingo wopulumuka ndi njirayi ndi woposa 95%.

Gawani chitsamba pamaso masika kubzala

Kufalitsa mbewu

Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mbande. Mukamafalitsa mbeu zanu zokha, kuchuluka kwake sikupitilira 5-7%.

Nthawi yodzala kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mbewu zitha kumwazika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zovuta ku geraniums zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya lamulo lamadzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthilira kwamadzi kumayambitsa kufa kwa chomera. Choopsa kwambiri pamenepa ndi chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wotsika.

Ngati nkhupakupa, zovala zoyera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka, chithandizo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndikulimbikitsidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapopera paliponse pamtengowo, masamba amakonzedwa mosamala. Pambuyo pakuchita kwa yankho kwa maola awiri ndi awiri, iyenera kutsukidwa.

Matenda a fungal akawonekera, chithandizo ndi Bordeaux osakaniza ndi Fitosporin tikulimbikitsidwa. Kukonza ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi ndandanda: 1 nthawi m'masiku 10 ndi Bordeaux osakanikirana, ndipo atatha masiku 7-10 ndi Fitosporin.

Kutsatira malangizo onse ndi upangiri, mutha kudzala chomera chokongola komanso chopanda thanzi pamaluwa wamaluwa chomwe chingakondweretse diso lopitilira chaka chimodzi. Mitundu yofiirayi yosiyanasiyana imakopa maso, kusangalatsa mwiniwake wa tsambalo ndi alendo ake.