Tomato wapadera pa zovuta: Chidule cha Altai

Posachedwapa, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi tomato zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana. Posachedwapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwa ndi obereketsa Russian, makamaka mkhalidwe wovuta wa Siberia - mbambande ya Altai.

Mutha kudziŵa bwino tomato izi powerenga nkhani yathu. M'menemo mudzapeza ndondomeko yeniyeni ya zosiyanasiyana, adziŵe zofunikira za kulima kwake ndi makhalidwe, kukana matenda ndi kuthetsa tizirombo.

Mankhwala a tomato a Altai: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Chomera chosadziwika ichi sichiri wosakanizidwa, mwachitsanzo, Palibe chifukwa chogula mbewu chaka chilichonse (mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nokha). Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi Red Altai kapena Pink, koma zonsezi ndizosiyana. Chitsamba sichitha, chimakula kufika mamita 1.8-2 pamwambapa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yakucha, kuyambira pomwe mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera mpaka chipatso chimabala masiku 110-115.

Chisamaliro sichimafuna, koma chiyenera kupanga mapangidwe abwino, pinching ndi garter. Masamba ndi aakulu, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wosavuta inflorescence. Kupanga chitsamba bwino 1 phesi. The inflorescence yoyamba imayamba kukula pamwamba pa tsamba 10-11, ndi masamba atatu pambuyo pake.

Mpukutu wa Altai umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a tomato mu greenhouses, mwangwiro kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, ndibwino kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha, komabe zingakule bwino.

Tomato ndiwopambana, ali ndi zofiira zofiira ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizana ndi nthiti zazikulu, zonenedwa bwino. Kuchuluka kwake kulemera kwa 400-500 magalamu, ndipo mu nyengo yotentha imatha kufikira 1 makilogalamu.. Mnofu ndi wokoma kwambiri, wanyama, wokoma, wandiweyani wandiweyani. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 6 kapena kuposerapo, nkhani zowuma ndi pafupifupi 5-6%. Mukakhwima, zipatso sizimasokoneza. Tomato amalekerera kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yaitali ndipo amasungidwa bwino.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Tikukufotokozerani zochepa zothandiza komanso zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa tomato.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso determinantal, komanso tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ofala a nightshade.

Zizindikiro

Mpukutu wa Altai unayambika ku Siberia posachedwapa. Ndibwino kuti mukukula mosiyana ndi nyengo. Mu State Register ya Russian Federation anayambitsa mu 2007 kulima yotseguka nthaka ndi filimu greenhouses, greenhouses. Woyambitsa zinyama ndi mboni ya Barnaul "Demetra Siberia".

Mbambande imalinganizidwa ku madera a Siberia ndi pakati pa Russia. Koma, malinga ndi odziwa bwino wamaluwa, iye adadziwonetsa yekha kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri atakula ku Belarus ndi Ukraine. Kutchire, tomato awa amakula komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Thandizo la phwetekere ndi lolimba kwambiri komanso losazizira, koma kukolola kutentha kumakhala kotsika.

Mitengo yowonjezera saladi, yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga juisi, sauces, pasitala, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa lecho, saladi yachisanu ndi zakudya zatsopano. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisungidwe-zipatso zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino chitsamba, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa nthawi, mukhoza kufika makilogalamu 10 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. m Mu wowonjezera kutentha, zokolola zikhoza kukhala 2-3 makilogalamu apamwamba.

Ndipo mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mofanana ndi zosiyana, chidindo cha Altai chiri ndi ubwino wake ndi chiwonongeko.

Ubwino ndizo:

• kukoma kwakukulu;
• kuchoka;
• chopereka;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• fruiting yaitali;
• mukakhwima musasokoneze.

Ali ndi zolakwika zochepa:

• chokakamiza chokakamiza ndi garter chofunika;
• si oyenera kusamalira;
• akusowa chakudya chokhazikika.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Khalani mbambande yabwino mmera njira. Mbewu za wowonjezera kutentha zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chokonzekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndi malo otseguka pambuyo pake. Pa mbande zokhazikika zimayikidwa kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa May. Chida cholowera chimafika pafupifupi 50 * 40 cm. mamita alibe zoposa 3 zomera. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ana owonjezera kuchokera ku chitsamba.. Kuti muchite izi, tsambani mphukira zonse zomwe ziri pansi pa inflorescence yoyamba. Chitani njirayi panthawi imodzi ndi galasi loyamba lachitsamba kuti liwathandize.

Pasynki sangathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, "pansi pazu." Ndi bwino kusiya njira za 1 cm kutalika. Pamwamba pa chitsamba mumalowanso pamene akukula. Pakati pa nyengo, amapanga 2-3 feteleza ndi feteleza.

Pali njira zambiri zopangira phwetekere mbande. Tikukupatsani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe mungachite:

• mu kupotoza;
• mu mizu iwiri;
• mu mapiritsi a peat;
• osankha;
• pa matekinoloje achi China;
• mu mabotolo;
• mu miphika ya peat;
• popanda malo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokhudzana ndi matenda, sizimakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa, TMV ndi mizu yovunda. Pafupifupi samakhala ndi zirombo za tizilombo. Ngati patapita nthaŵi kuti muzitsuka chitsamba, musaiwale za kuthirira, kumasula ndi kuvala, kenaka mankhwala owonjezera ndi mankhwala si oyenera.

Pakati pa manambala ambiri a tomato, munthu amatha kupanga chojambula cha Altai. Amadziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino: chipiriro, zokolola, kukoma kwabwino komanso kukana matenda.