Maapulo osiyanasiyana "Granny Smith" chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake, zakhala zikudziwika pakati pa wamaluwa, ophika ndi zokwawa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ozizira osagwirakubweretsa zokolola zabwino ndipo n'zosavuta kusamalira iwo zipatso - zazikulu ndi mavitamini olemera ndi microelements.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Agogo smith ali zosiyanasiyana zozizira. Zipatso zipsa ndi nthawi yoyamba yoziziritsa - mu September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October.
Kusokonekera ku chizoloŵezi ndi kotheka nyengo yozizira.
Ngati nyengo yofunda m'deralo siimatha nthawi yaitali, zipatso zimatha kupsa ndi kutaya makhalidwe awo.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi skoroplodny, chipatso chake ndichizolowezi, ndizokhazikika, chisanu kukana.
Mitengo ya Apple ya zipatsozi imabereka zipatso. kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka khumi.
Chimakechi chikuchitika m'zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za kukula kwa zomera.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira mitundu ya apulo, Golden Delicious, Aport, Antonovka wamba ndi Antonovka Dessert, Oyang'anira amasangalatsanso kutchuka.
Granny Smith mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a apulo ndi chipatso chomwecho.
Kawirikawiri apulo mitengo mitundu "Granny Smith" wamkati wandiweyani ndipo mwachilengedwe theka laling'ono. Ali korona wothandizira.
Maapulo amakula lalikulu - mpaka magalamu 300 aliyense. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, khungu lakuda, kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe aang'ono ovunda - izi zikhoza kuwonedwa mu chithunzicho.
Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chipatsochi chimamatirira pamtengo.
Nthawi zina masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira - zimapezeka kumbali yomwe ikuyang'ana dzuwa.
Mnofu wa maapulo ndi ofewa, yowutsa mudyo, wowawasa-okoma mu kukoma.
Kodi ndi phindu lanji ndi makilogalamu angati a galasi smith?
Maapulowa ali ndi shuga otsika komanso mavitamini apamwamba.
Popeza kalori wokhutira maapulo awa ndi otsika - 47.5 makilogalamu, mungathe kudya nawo popanda mantha pa chiwerengero chochepa. Zimalingaliridwanso hypoallergenic.
Kukoma kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso kumasonyezedwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: Orlinka, Orlovsky Mpainiya, Moscow Winter, Wonyeketsa ndi Wachilengedwe Wachilengedwe.
Mbiri yobereka
Maapulo a Granny Smith kapena wotchuka "Granny Smith" anawonekera ku New South Wales, ku Australia mu 1868.
Iwo ndi chodula cha kusankha. mitengo ya apulo ya ku France yochokera ku Australia.
Anabweretsa mitundu yatsopano amateur breederWakale wa Australia Anna Maria Smith.
Zotsatira za ntchito yake mwamsanga zinapambana kutchuka padziko lonse.
Pereka
Sungani "Granny Smith" akutanthauza yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Pa kukula ndi kukula kwathunthu kwa chipatso Masiku 240 a kutentha amafunikira.
Mitengo ya Apple "gogo smith" inalowa fruiting m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala m'munda m'dzinja.
M'chaka chachisanu cha kukula kwa mtengo umodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 15 kilogalamu ya zokolola.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Granny Smith ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa mitundu yonse.
Pa zokolola zapamwamba, izi zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kufesedwa pafupi ndi mitundu yofanana yozizira ya mitengo ya apulo: Chokoma cha golide, Elise, Ligol, Lady Lady.
Ngati mukufuna mkulu wokolola apulo mitengo, samverani Aloe Oyambirira, Bogatyr, Ankhondo, Kuibyshev ndi Winter Kukongola.
Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera
Kodi maapulo awa amakula kuti? Lero Granny Smith alimi a mayiko onse.
Zosiyanasiyana m'njira inayake zopanda phindu: mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zizindikiro zina za chipatso ndi mtengo wokha zimadalira zikhalidwe za ukaidi.
"Granny Smith" salola kutentha. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa dzuwa Zipatso zimauma.
Komanso maphunziro sakonda ndi kulimbitsa ozizira: kuchokera kutentha kutentha maapulo kutembenukira chikasu ndikusintha mawonekedwe.
Nyengo yabwino yolima imakhala yofatsa, yokhazikika, ndi yochepa yozizira komanso nthawi yayitali yaulimi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mukamabzala mtengo uliwonse wa zipatso, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu monga nthawi komanso malo abwino.
Ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti mtengo wanu wa apulo udzabala zipatso bwino ndipo idzakondweretsa inu ndi zipatso zake.
Zosakaniza - kawirikawiri biennial - maapulo a mitundu yotchukayi akhoza amachitika m'chaka ndi m'dzinjapamene palibe chisanu.
Mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kukonzekera maenje a mbande - nthaka ikhale pansi. Maenje amafunikira kwambiri Masentimita 60 ndi mamita a mita imodzi.
Nthaka yoti ichotsedwe mu dzenje iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi iliyonse feteleza za chiyambi.
Musanadzalemo maenje ayenera kusakaniza ndi madzi.
Musabzale mitengo pafupi ndi raspberries, koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira ya mitengo ya apulo.
Mutabzala, m'pofunikira kuwaza malo okwanira ndi madzi, kuti dziko lapansi likhale lokhazikika ku mizu ya mitengo yaying'ono.
Mtengo wotsatira womangidwa loop ku cola.
Asanayambe chisanu mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kutenthedwandi nthaka pafupi ndi mtengo kuphimba ndi manyowa.
Yang'anani kanema pazomwe mungamere mtengo ndi nthawi yanji.
Mitengo ya Apple chofunika chaka chilichonse.
Kudulira korona kudzaonetsetsa kuti fruiting yoyambirira ya mtengo ndi kukhazikika kwake.
Kudulira kungatheke kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa mtengo kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka impso zitatupa.
Zambirimbiri m'nyengo yothirira - malita atatu kapena anai pa mtengo - ayenera kuchitika zaka zoyambirira za moyo ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Mutatha kuthirira nthaka Ndibwino kuti mulch dothi ndi lotayirira nthaka ndi manyowa ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndi zowonjezera mchere.
Pamene zipatso zipse, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwamwinamwake iwo adzasokoneza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosayembekezeka Zowonjezera Gulu "Granny Smith" - Kupewa matenda ambiri a "apulo" ndi tizilombo toononga. Choncho, zosiyanasiyanazi sizimadwala powdery mildew.
Kudziletsa nkhanambo ndi dzimbiri, ufa wodwala.
Mungathe kupirira nawo fungicides: Benlaton, Readzole, Bayleton, Bordeaux madzi ndi mankhwala ena ochuluka.
Matenda otsala ndi tizirombo zimakhudza mtengo wa apulo kwambiri kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapanga chisankho chabwino chobelekera m'munda. Koma sizimapweteka kuti zisamalire kupewa zipatso monga sapwood, codling njenjete, njenjete za migodi, silkworms ndi haws.
Granny Smith mitundu ndi yabwino kukula m'madera ndi nyengo yaitali.
Iwo ali odzaza ndi mavitamini ndipo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika.
Komanso zipatso za "agogo smith" yaitali yosungidwa ndipo kuchokera kwa izo kungokhala bwinoko.
Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mazenera m'munda ndi m'midzi yakumidzi.
Zipatso zabwino, kukoma kwabwino kwa zipatso ndi maonekedwe okongola a mitengo zimapanga izi kukhala mtsogoleri pakati pa ena.
