Kukula ndimu kunyumba ndi ntchito yotchuka. Chomera chantchi ichi chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo sichichita bwino pazolakwa posamalira. Imodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri aulimi wa mandimu ndi kutuluka kwake nthawi zonse.
Zinthu Zofunikira Pazakuthira Ndimu Yanyumba
Kunena zowona, kupatsirana kumayenera kuonedwa ngati ntchito, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kuchotsa dothi ndikuwonetsa mizu ya chomera. Kwa ndimu, izi zitha kuthandizira pokhapokha ngati ndi mizu, dothi loipitsidwa ndi bowa kapena tizirombo. Pambuyo podziika, ndimu imatenga nthawi kuti mizu yake, yomwe, pang'onopang'ono, ikuchepetse kukula.
Ndimu angafunike kumuika pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mizu
Nthawi zambiri, ndikadula ndikukonzekera, njira yosamutsira ku chidebe china chokhala ndi dothi lapansi pamizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opaleshoniyo ikachitika mosamala, chomera sichingazindikire izi, chifukwa mizu sangakhudzidwe.
Kuchulukitsa ndimu kangati
Zomera zoyambirira ziyenera kuchitika mutagula chomera:
- ngati mizu yaonekera kale kuchokera m'maenje okuya, ndiye kuti sizotheka kuchedwetsa kufalikira;
- Ngati mizu yake sichikuwoneka, ndipo mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mizu italowerera m'malo onse mumphika.
Kuti muwone izi, dothi limathirira madzi ambiri ndipo patapita kanthawi amayesa pang'ono kuchotsa dothi lonyowa mumphika kuchokera pachomera. Ngati mtanda ndi wandiweyani, mizu imatulukira pamtunda ponsepo, ndiye nthawi yoti muchotse mbewuyo, ndipo ngati chimacho chitha kugwa ndikugundana, muyenera kudikirabe.
Ngati dothi lakhala louma, lomwe lili ndi mizu yoterera, ndiye nthawi yoti mbewuyo ithandidwe
Ngati fungo la zowola limachokera m'nthaka, liyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndikusamba mizu ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Monga ulamuliro wamba, ndimu imafunikira kumuyika katatu pachaka choyamba cha moyo. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, amamugulitsa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo mtsogolo kupatsirana kwa zinthu zina ndi zaka 2-3.
Ndikotheka kuti ndikwaniritse kufalikira ndimu ndi mandimu ndi zipatso
Inde, ndikosayenera kusokoneza mtengo wokhala ndi zipatso ndi maluwa, koma mandimu nthawi zambiri amatulutsa ndipo amabala zipatso chaka chonse ndipo amayenera kudulidwa ndi maluwa kapena zipatso. Mukachita izi mosamala momwe mungathere ndikusinthanitsa ndi malo ochepa, ndiye kuti palibe vuto.
Mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa umatha kudulidwa mosamala ndi transship.
Pakakhala kuti pakufalikira kwadzidzidzi ndikukutira pansi ndikuthilira nthaka, maluwa ndi zipatso zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti chomera chitha kuzika mizu yatsopano.
Momwe mungayikitsire ndimu kunyumba
Kuika ndimu si ntchito yovuta. Ngakhale novice amatha kupirira ndi izi.
Madeti Ogulitsa
Nthawi yabwino yakukula ndikufika pakati pa Okutobala ndi pakati pa Ogasiti - awa ndi nthawi yosinthika pakati pa magawo achangu a kukula kwa mbewu. Ngati pazifukwa zina pakuthanso dothi ndi madzi okwanira, ndiye bwino kuchita izi posachedwa.
Pankhani yakusinthika kudzera mukusinthika, kutsatira izi zomwe zalembedwa sikuti ndizovuta kwambiri, komabe sikuyenera kuchita izi mu Meyi-Juni komanso Novembala-Disembala.
Masiku okondana ndikuika ndimu
Kwa iwo omwe amatsatira kalendala yoyendera mwezi posamalira mbewu, tikuwona kuti kumuika ndimu kuyenera kuyesedwa pakutha kwa mwezi. Ndipo masiku abwino kwambiri pa izi mu 2019, malinga ndi openda nyenyezi, ndi awa:
- Januwale - 1-5, 22-31;
- Febuluwale - 1-3, 20-28;
- Marichi - 8, 9, 17, 18;
- Epulo - 24, 25;
- Meyi - 4, 5, 21, 22, 31;
- Juni - 5-8; 13, 14;
- Julayi - 25, 26;
- Ogasiti - 21, 22;
- Seputembara - 18, 19, 27;
- Okutobala - 3, 4, 12-14;
- Novembala - 4, 5.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Osapeputsa kufunika kosankha mphika woti ubzale ndikugulitsa mandimu. Kukula kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri:
- mphika ukakhala wocheperako, ndiye kuti mizu yake imadzala, palibe podzala, kukula kwa mbewu kuyimitsidwa;
- mphika ukakhala waukulu kwambiri, kuthirira mbewu sikutha madzi onse - chifukwa, imasunthika ndi acidifying, yomwe imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Muyenera kusankha miphika yomwe imapitilira kukula kwa mizu ndi 3-4 cm. Pakukula kulikonse, poto wokulirapo wokulirapo ndi wokulirapo adzafunika.
Mukamasankha kutalika kwa mphikawo, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yoti dambo lonyowa lidzaikidwa pansi pake.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya miphika yoyenera kulima ndimu:
- miphika yodongo ndiyabwino chifukwa chakuti dongo limatenga chinyezi chambiri, ndipo dothi likauma, limabwezeretsanso, ndiye kuti, mphika umakhala batire lamadzi; musanabzale, mumphika woterewu muyenera kumawukuluwiritsa kwa maola 2-3 m'madzi kuti uuwiritse ndi chinyezi ndikuti usakokore dothi m'nthawi yodzala;
Miphika yodongo imakhala yabwino chifukwa dongo limatenga chinyezi chambiri, ndipo ikauma, imabwezeretsa
- zotengera za pulasitiki sizimamwa chinyontho, choncho zimayenera kuyikidwedwa - mpaka theka la kuchuluka; Zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yoyera yoyera ziyenera kukulungidwa ndi zida zoteteza (kanema wakuda, nsalu zokulirapo, zojambulazo, ndi zina), apo ayi nthaka itakutidwa ndi moss, yomwe ingawononge ndimu; miphika yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi yoyenera kuyika ndimu muzaka zoyambirira za moyo, popeza ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo itha kugulidwa mosiyanasiyana;
Mutha kugula miphika yayikulu yamapulasitiki yokhala ndi kukula kokulirapo.
- Zomera zazitali zazitali, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito machubu amatabwa, ndikubowera m'munsi: kuti mphamvu ikhale yayitali, zinthu zake ziyenera kukhala paini, kapena bwino kwambiri thundu, ndipo mkati mwa mtengowo muziwotchedwa musanalime ndi blowtorch kuti apewe mankhwala kuti achulukane.
Thirani dothi
Kudzala ndimu / kupangira michere ina ndikosavuta kudzikonzekeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, ingosakanizani zinthu izi:
- chernozem (yoletsedwa, osati kuchokera kumunda) - magawo awiri;
- turf kumtunda kuchokera kudambo kapena kubzala - 1 gawo;
- inavunda bwino humus - 1 mbali;
- mchenga wowuma wowuma (wosambitsidwa, wopanda dongo) - 1 gawo.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, osakaniza awa ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mawanga kapena kuwotcha mumadzi osamba kwa ola limodzi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi logulidwa ndi acidity.
Pakuthira ndimu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa kuchokera kusitolo
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
Onani njira ziwiri zosinthira. Mlandu wophweka komanso wowonjezereka ndikupatsirana kwa ndimu yokhala ndi dothi lapansi:
- Malo osanjikiza amaikidwa mumphika watsopano. Zipangizo zabwino kwambiri ndi izi: njerwa zofiirira, zouma zadothi, dongo lotukulidwa. Mabowo okumbira amataphimbidwa ndi ma shoni a convex, ndiye kuti zinthu zina zonse zimayikidwa kuyambira zazing'onoting'ono mpaka kumapeto zazing'ono. Makulidwe osanjikiza sayenera kukhala osakwana 5 cm, ndipo pakugwiritsa ntchito mapoto apulasitiki izi ndi 30-50% ya kutalika kwa chidebe.
Malo okumbika mumphika ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm
- 2 masentimita a peat, moss kapena humus youma amathiridwa pamadzi, kenaka masentimita atatu a michere.
- Pa chomera chofesedwa, chilembo chimayikidwa pambali dzuwa.
- Thirirani mandimuwo ndikatha mphindi 10-15, chotsani mosamala mumphika ndi dothi lapansi, kusamala kuti musawononge.
- Ngati mizu yowuma ipezeka, imayenera kudulidwedwa.
- Ikani chomeracho mumphika watsopano kuti mulingo wake womaliza ukhale womwewo. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani dothi pansi pamphika.
Chomera chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano kuti mulingo wake wofanana ndi m'mphepete ukhale chimodzimodzi.
- Danga lozungulira dziko lapansi limakutidwa ndi dothi, kulipukuta ndi manja anu mosasiyapo kanthu. Pankhaniyi, khosi la mizu silitha kudzazidwa.
- Mchere wothiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndipo mutatha kupindika m'nthaka kuthira mulingo woyenera.
Mutabzala, thirani ndimu ndi madzi ofunda
- Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika komwe mbewu imalandira chifukwa cha kupatsirana, mutha kuwaza korona wake ndi yankho la Zircon ndikuphimba ndi thumba kuti mupeze kutentha kwanyengo.
Zircon ithandizanso kuti mtengowo ukhale bwino pambuyo poti udzutse
- Kwa masiku 5-7, mphikalowu umayikidwa m'malo osadetsedwa pang'ono, kenako ndikubwerera pamalo omwe kale anali ndi mbali yomweyo kumazuwa ngati kale. Ngati mandimuwo adakutidwa ndi thumba, ndiye kuti amachotsedwa.
Ngati bizinesi ifunika ndikusinthidwa dothi lonse, njirayi idzakhala motere:
- Konzani mphika watsopano ndi ngalande ndi dothi mofananamo ndi momwe zinalili poyamba.
- Ndimu mumphika wakale amathiramo madzi ambiri. Pakapita kanthawi, amatenga chomera ndi dothi lapansi ndikuchiyika mu beseni lalikulu. Masulani mizu mosamala ndi dothi lakale, kusamala kuti musawononge.
- Sambani mizu mu chidebe chabwino ndi madzi mpaka nthaka yotsalirayo itatha.
Mizu ya mandimu yopanda dothi kuti ilowe m'malo
- Yenderani mizu: ngati kudwala, kowuma kapena kowonongeka kukupezeka, kumadulidwa ndi secateurs. Zikakhala kuti pakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mizu yachepa kwambiri, poto wocheperako ayenera kusankhidwa chifukwa chodzala. Mizu yodwala imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wakuda, pakuchekako amakhalanso ndi mtundu wakuda, makungwa ake ndi owuma, peel, osachotsedwa. Mizu yathanzi, yopepuka, yachikasu, kudula - yoyera, makungwa a elastic, yokhazikika pamizu.
- Viyikani mizu kwa mphindi zochepa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndikumwaza mankhwalawo ndi makala kapena phulusa losweka.
- Zitatha izi, dzalani chomera mumphika watsopano molingana ndi malamulo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikuwonjezera nthaka momwe ikukhazikika.
Mukachotsa dothi, ndimuyo siidadyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi mpaka ikazika mizu.
Ndikosavuta kusunthira mitengo yayitali kuchokera pa chubu chimodzi kupita nacho china, izi zimafunikira zida zapadera - zopendekera, zotchinga, zopanira, kotero ndikwabwino kuti mudzichepetse pang'ono kuti mulowetsenso dothi lina:
- Mosamala chotsani dothi lakale pafupifupi theka la mphamvuyo, kukhala osamala kuti musawononge mizu. Itha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi kuchokera kusamba.
- Kenako dzazani malo abwino ndi dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi.
Vidiyo: Kupititsa Zipatso
//youtube.com/watch?v=1n3m3p705y8
Kuyika ndimu yamkati kumachitika nthawi zonse pamoyo wake wonse. Ngati mungayandikire ntchitoyi moyenera, mbewuyo imalekerera, popanda kupsinjika, komwe, kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo ukutalika, mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, maluwa ambiri ndi zipatso.
