Kodi mungachotse bwanji nsabwe za m'masamba pamaluwa a orchids? Njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Mankhwala a orchids omwe amakula muzochitika za m'kati amayenera kuwonjezeka ndi kusamalidwa, chifukwa akhoza kuwonedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tating'onoting'ono. Aphid amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ma orchids, chifukwa mu nthawi yaying'ono ingathe kuwononga kukongola ndi thanzi la maluwa. Kenaka, mudzaphunzira momwe mungachotsere tizilombo izi, momwe zikuwonekera pa chithunzi.

Ndi mitundu iti ya tizilombo yomwe imakhudza maluwa?

Mankhwala a orchids amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba osiyanasiyana: imvi, yakuda, yoyera, yofiirira, yobiriwira, yofiira ndi yachikasu.

Nsabwe za m'masamba, koposa zonse, zikhazikike kumbuyo kwa masamba. Ndiye tizilombo timafalikira paphesi ndipo pamapeto pake timafikira maluwa, ndikukantha zomera zonse.

Chenjerani! Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa maluwa, motero zimawononga minofu yake. Masambawa amatsekedwa monga zotsatira, tsinde limasanduka wakuda, mapesi a maluwa amauma ndi kugwa.

Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zikudya pano.
Pochita ntchito yawo yofunikira kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa maluwa ndi maluwa. Madzi amenewa ndi okongola kwambiri kwa nyerere, omwe aphid amakhala mu symbiosis nthawi zonse (chifukwa cha zambiri pa symbiosis ya nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, onani apa). Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti gulu lonse la nyerere lidzafikira maluwa a nsabwe za m'masamba.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka muzinthu izi.

Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro

Nsabwe za m'masamba zili ndi njira zingapo zolowera mumphika wa orchid:

• kudzera pawindo lotsegula pamene akuwomba;
• chomera choyandikira chapafupi;
• Mutha kubweretsanso ku msewu pa zovala ndi nsapato.

Poyamba, tizilombo tating'ono timabisala kumbuyo kwa tsamba la masamba a orchid, ndipo n'kosatheka kuwazindikira nthawi yomweyo. Koma pang'onopang'ono aphid imayamba, imakhazikika ndikuyamba kuchuluka.

Mu masabata awiri okha, tizirombo timagunda maluwa. Nkhumba za nsabwe za m'masamba zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimabala pafupifupi mphutsi 40 mu kamba imodzi. Pamphepete mwa masamba ndi malo oonekera kwambiri a nsabwe za m'masamba, kukula kwake komwe kumafikira 2.5-3 mm.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mungathe kudziwa kuti ma nsabwe za m'masamba amaoneka bwanji:

1. Anagwa ndi kugwa maluwa mapesi.
2. Mabala a masamba a duwa ali opunduka, opiringa ndi kutaya maonekedwe awo okongoletsera.
3. Pa zimayambira zimakula mdima.
4. Madzi amadzimadzi amtunduwu amadziwika pa ziwalo zonse za zomera.

Chithunzi

Ndipo yang'anani chithunzi cha tizilombo, amene adatenga duwa.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji panyumba?

Poyamba, mukhoza kuyesa kuchiritsa ochira odwala ndi maphikidwe a aphid owerengeka.chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi zitsamba zomwe sizikuvulaza anthu ndi ziweto. Koma ngati njira zoterezo sizikuthetsa mphamvu zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sitepe yotsatira idzakhala yogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi.

Ganizirani njira zonse zothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba pazitseko za nyumba.

Mankhwala kuchotsa

Kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kuchotsa tizirombo ndi zala zanu, kapena kuzitsuka kuchokera ku chomeracho ndi mtsinje wa madzi otentha pansi pa madzi. Mankhwala a orchid ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toononga tizilombo toyambitsa matendakenako ziume bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito biologics

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinayambe kale, ndizo njira zatsopano zowononga tizilombo. Koma iwo adziwonetsera okha bwino kwambiri ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Zotsatira pa nsabwe za m'masamba zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mabakiteriya ndi bowa, zomwe ndi poizoni zimayambitsa matendawa, zimachepetsa kukula ndi kubereka. Zotsatira za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi zamoyo zili kale mu sabata yoyamba, ndipo chitetezo chawo chiri choyenera kwa masabata awiri ena. Zida zimenezi ndi zabwino chifukwa zingathe kukonzedwa mwachindunji chipinda.

Njira zothandiza kwambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi:

• Fitoverm.
• Mtsinje.
• Entobacterin.
• Jaguar
• Confidor.

Njira za anthu

• Sopo yothetsera - mankhwala ake ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Sopo ya orchid, yomwe ingasungunulidwe pa grater yowonongeka m'mbale ndi madzi ofunda, ndi yabwino kwambiri kuchiza ma orchid ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiyeno tizisamalira masamba onse ndi tsinde la maluwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chovala chotsuka nsomba chimathandizanso cholinga chimenechi.
• Madzi a Citrus - Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira nsabwe za m'masamba pa maluwa.

  Kwa ichi muyenera:

  1. Tengani mchere wambiri wa citrus (mandimu, lalanje, tangerine, mphesa);
  2. Lembani ndi galasi la madzi otentha;
  3. tsatirani pafupi masiku atatu.

  Kuchotsedwa kwa mbeu kumatulutsidwa maola 4-5 onse. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zotsatirazi, zimbudzi zowonongeka zimatha kuikidwa pamtunda pozungulira duwa.

• Madzi anyezi - zidzathandiza kupulumutsa maluwa ndi kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.

  Pokonzekera ndalama:

  1. 1 anyezi wamkulu amatengedwa, pansi mu mushoni;
  2. Anatsanulira madzi otentha otentha ndikuphatikiza maola 6;
  3. utakhazikika yankho liyenera kusankhidwa kupyolera mu cheesecloth;
  4. Pitirizani kuwawaza ndi orchid kangapo patsiku kwa masiku 3-4.

  Madzi a anyezi amapangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ali ndi fungo lamphamvu lomwe lidzapangitse mwanawankhosa kuti achoke.

• Mafuta ofunikira - kuthandizani kwambiri polimbana ndi majeremusi. Mwachitsanzo, mungatenge:

  1. 10-15 madontho a mafuta a tiyi kapena ether;
  2. sungunulani iwo mu galasi lalikulu la magalamu 300;
  3. Pangani njirayi ndi masamba ndi mtengo wa orchid.

  Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi nthawi 1 masabata awiri.

  Njira zogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira sizilangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa chinyezi chapamwamba ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 25 вышеC.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba zingapezeke pano.

Mankhwala

Katswiri wa zomera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda amphamvu a nsabwe za m'masamba, pamene njira zina sizinathandize kuthana ndi tizilombo. Mlingo wa mankhwala alionse ayenera kuwerengedweratu molingana ndi malangizo ochokera kwa wopanga.

Mankhwala opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Lumikizanani - Spruzit-AF, Permethrin, Roxion-D, Neoron, imakhudza khungu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. M'mimba - Fitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik, Inta-Vir, Arriva, lowetsani thupi la tizilombo kudzera m'matumbo.
3. Zosintha - Methylmercaptophos, Bi-58, Fosfomit, amachita mwamsanga, kuwononga anthu akuluakulu ndi mphutsi ndi mazira awo, kuthandizira kupepetsanso maluwa. Zokonzekerazo zimadulidwa ndi mizu ya orchid, kenaka imalowa mu thunthu ndi masamba, kupanga madzi owopsa poizoni.

Zida zonsezi zimayenera kusinthana pakati pawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mzere osachepera katatu, chifukwa aphid mofulumira amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo sangathe kuchitapo kanthu.

Kupanga zomera ziyenera kuchitika mu mpweya wabwino ndi magolovesi ndi kupuma. Musalole poizoni m'maso ndi opanda kanthu khungu.

Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi zophweka komanso zowonjezereka kupewa kuteteza maluwa ndi aphid kusiyana ndi kulimbana ndi vutoli la tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, onani njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mukagula orchid ku sitolo, onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati mutenga chomera chabwino. Phunzirani mosamala mizu yake ndi masamba kuti akhalepo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Mukayamba kukulitsa maluwa a sitolo kuti azikhalamo kosatha, onetsetsani dothi lokonzekera.

   Mphutsi za aphid zingawonongeke mufiriji kapena kutenthetsa nthaka mu uvuni. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kwa gawo lapansi ndi madzi otentha sikungakhale kotheka.

3. Tawona kuti mpweya wouma kwambiri ukhoza kuyambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa majeremusi, chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60%.
4. Kuthirira bwino kwabwino kwa duwa n'kofunika. Kutentha kwambiri mu masamba a orchid ndipo masamba ake akhoza kukopa tizilombo. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsuka mbewu kuchokera ku botolo lamankhwala ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo ndibwino kuti mizu imwe madzi pang'ono.
5. Manyowa abwino komanso ozolowereka amapereka mphamvu ya orchid kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Nsabwe za m'masamba sizimapereka fungo lolimba, kotero zimakhala zothandiza kuika geranium pafupi ndi duwa, kuyika mitolo ya chitsamba chowawa kapena adyo cloves pafupi ndi icho.

Kutsiliza

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kunyumba ndi orchid kumakhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi kupha tizilombo pa zomera (mungathe kudziwa za othandizira kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba m'nkhaniyi). Pofuna kuteteza kachilombo ka maluwa, M'pofunika kuwona njuchi za nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi ndi kuziwononga mwamsanga. Ndipo pali njira zambiri zolimbana ndi tizilombo toyipa izi, ndipo zonsezi zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji.