Anunkhira Pelargonium Angel. Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera mitundu, mapindu othandiza pa kukula maluwa

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti geranium ndi pelargonium ndi chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa omwewo. Komabe, m'zaka za zana la 18, asayansi a ku Dutch anafotokoza lingaliro lakuti pelargonium ndi limodzi mwa maluwa a banja la geranium.

Geranium ndi pelargonium ndi ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe, koma geranium mosavuta amalolera ozizira ndi chisanu, mosiyana pelargonium. M'nkhaniyi tiona imodzi mwa mitundu ya pelargonium - Angel Pelargonium.

Mafotokozedwe a botanical, mbiriyakale ndi mtengo

Angel Pelargonium (Angel pelargoniums) - Chomera ichi, chomwe chinkawonekera chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mitundu yambiri yokongola ndi yachifumu, kumene adatengera masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi zosiyana zakale, zovumbidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Angelo Pelargonium adatchedwa dzina lake Angeline - polemekeza mitundu yoyamba ya mafumu. Mitundu Yonse ya Angel Pelargonium yomwe ilipo masiku ano ndi yotsalira ya zomera zosiyanasiyana za kholo. Maluwa amenewa amatchedwanso viola-color pelargonium, kapena geranium viola, chifukwa cha maluwa ake, ofanana ndi pansies.

Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi kukula kwa ampel, monga ya tchire zachifumu. Kukula kotereku sikuwonekera, koma kukula kwa nthambi zomwe zimapachikidwa pamphepete mwa mphika.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

M'mawonekedwe, angelo amatha kufanana ndi mafumu achifumu. Kawirikawiri amamera kwambiri maluwa ambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a masamba akuluakulu. Angel Pelargoniums sizitali, koma ndi olimba ndipo amakula bwino komanso obiriwira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, masamba awo ali ndi fungo lonunkhira, kukumbukira fungo la mandimu. Maluwa a viololocolor pelargonium amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga pinki, violet, yoyera, ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikukwera m'mphepete mwake.

Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya mitunduyi ndiyo kukonda kwawo komanso kukana nyengo yozizira, komanso kusamalira mosasamala komanso kuchuluka kwachulukira. Koma kuti mupeze chomera chokongola komanso chochuluka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira bwino. Monga lamulo, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 9.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kukula kwa mngelo pelargonium kumakhala pansi, motero, ndi koyenera kukulumikiza kumangidwe ndi zomangira. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zabwino za pelargoniums zikuphulika m'magulu, choncho ndi bwino kudzala zidutswa 5-7 mu chidebe chimodzi. Ngati duwa limakula dzuwa, silingadulidwe, monga momwe Pelargonium Angel samawonongera mawonekedwe ake ndikukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo

Lero Amitundu ambiri a Angel Pelargonium, popeza mtundu uwu ndi wosakanizidwa. Koma obereketsa adatengera mitundu yambiri yokongola, yomwe Angel Viola ndi Angel Orange ndi otchuka komanso okondedwa.

Viola

Angel Viola ndi chitsamba chofewa chomwe chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Maluwa a chomera amitundu yowala pinki ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawanga ofiira pamapiri. Masamba a chomera ichi samasangalatsa fungo lokoma la mandimu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.

Orange

Angelo osiyanasiyana a Angel Pelargonium (Angeleyes Orange) amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa komanso maluwa ambiri. Angel Orange maluwa amadziwika ndi kuwala kofiira-lalanje mtundu, malo awo ofiira amitundu yofiirira, ndipo pali maroon mitsempha yonse pa petal. Zokongola zosakhwima masamba a zomera zimapatsa kukongoletsa. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa okongolawo adzakhala okongoletsera okonza munda wamaluwa kapena trellises, komanso amapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa ku chipinda chilichonse.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

1. Ngati mubzala mbewu za pelargonium, ndibwino kuti muwabzala pakati pa nyengo yachisanu m'mitsuko yaing'ono ndi peat kapena peat / mchenga osakaniza 1: 1.
2. Kenaka malo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi gawo lapansi lophimbidwa ndi galasi.
3. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthaka chinyezi ndi momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa madigiri 20-22.
4. Ngati munabweretsa geranium ku sitolo kapena mupangidwe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukonzekera bwino pa nthaka.
5. Kuwonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi zonse kudulira ndi kuthirira. Dziwani kuti kuthirira mowa kwambiri kungayambitsenso imfa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Malo Angel Pelargonium ayenera kukhala wamkulu pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Kuwonjezera apo, mphika wa kulima kwake uyenera kukhala waung'ono. Mu mthunzi, zomera zimangokhala kukula, koma sizingapereke mphukira.

Thandizo Angel Pelargonium amayamba kukula mumthunzi komanso kukula kwa dzuwa.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pofuna kubzala ndi kuikapo angelo ang'onoting'ono, mukhoza kutenga dothi m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwaAmene ali woyenera geraniums ndi zina zamaluwa maluwa. Dothi losakanikirana ndi peat lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Musanadzalemo, yang'anani mosamala nthaka kuti zikhale ndi mphutsi ndi tizirombo tina. Ngati kugula pelargonium kumaikidwa, ndiye kuti nthaka ikhale yokonzeka ndi mapangidwe a:

• turf;
• mchenga;
• humus;
• nthaka yobiriwira.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosakaniza za pelargoniums.zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

Kusamalira kwanu

Tisaiwale kuti pamapulogalamu ambiri omwe amawomba maluwa amafunika kukhala ozizira kwambiri, pafupifupi madigiri 10-12. Ndipo panthawi ya kukula mwakhama muyenera kudyetsa iwo ndi feteleza osiyanasiyana, ngati maluwa aliwonse a maluwa. Chofunika kwambiri pa fetereza ndi kupezeka kwa phosphorous ndi calcium, komanso nayitrogeni wokhutira. Kuonjezerapo, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, kusunga nthaka chinyezi, ndikutsimikiza kuchotsa maluwa owuma.

Musayambe kuthirira mbewu ndi feteleza kutsuka - ndizoopsa kwa masamba. Kuti Pelargonium Angel aphuphuke ndikukula, kuwala kokha komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali kusowa kwa kuwala kwa chirengedwe, chiyenera kupatsidwa kuwala kwina ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Matendawa amatitsimikizira kuti chomeracho chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa maluwa ndi kukula.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kuvulaza kwambiri pelargonium mngelo nkhungu nkhunguyomwe imawonekera ngati imvi pachimake pa masamba. Chifukwa chake chimachitika ndi dampness kwambiri komanso mpweya wabwino wa chipinda. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunikira kupereka malo okwanira pakati pa zomera ndi nthawi yoyeretsa zomera ku masamba owuma ndi masamba.

Pa chifukwa chomwecho, chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi phesi zowola, zomwe zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa mdima wakuda pansi pamtunda. Kawirikawiri matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, choncho ndikofunika kusunga mapulitsi apamwamba.

Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri m'nyumba, Angel Pelargonium amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuteteza, m'pofunika kuchiza chomeracho ndi njira zenizeni.

Komanso chimodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndi whitefly, omwe amaoneka ngati mawanga oyera kapena mphutsi pamunsi mwa masamba. Pamene kugula zomera ayenera kumvetsera masamba a pelargonium. Komanso, musanalowe mmunda kuchokera kumunda kupita kuchipinda, nkofunikira kuchiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pali njira zambiri zoberekera Angel Pelargonium - mbewu, cuttings ndi kugawa chitsamba. Njira imodzi yobereka yobereka imalinganizidwa kuti ikuphatikizidwa, popeza ndiyo amene amatsimikizira kusungunuka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Cuttings

Mitengo ya Angel Pelargonium ikhoza kusankhidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - kuyamba kwa masika, kapena kutha kwa maluwa.

1. Cuttings ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku achinyamata ndi amphamvu zomera. Ndi Angel Pelargonium ndikofunika kudula masamba 2.5-3 masentimita yaitali, kupanga chodulidwa cha oblique m'munsi.
2. Mapetowa akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi makala, kuteteza izo kuti zisavute.
3. Mu gawo lokonzekera muyenera kumamatirira cuttings ndikuphimba ndi chitha kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
4. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha wa madigiri 22.
5. Pambuyo pafupifupi 1.5-2 masabata rooting ayenera kuchitika.
6. Kuwonjezera apo, timadontho timene timathyoledwa mumtsuko ndi madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ionekere.
7. Pambuyo pake, cuttings ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka.

Angel Pelargonium ndi yokongoletsera munda uliwonse kapena chipinda chilichonse. Posamalira bwino, zimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso onunkhira. Makhalidwe ake abwino amaphatikizapo kukongola, maluwa a nthawi yaitali, machiritso komanso kusamala.